Malaria epidemiology and interventions in Ethiopia from 2001 to 2016

作     者：Hiwot S Taffese Elizabeth Hemming-Schroeder Cristian Koepfli Gezahegn Tesfaye Ming-chieh Lee James Kazura Gui-Yun Yan Guo-Fa Zhou Taffese Hiwot S;Hemming-Schroeder Elizabeth;Koepfli Cristian;Tesfaye Gezahegn;Lee Ming-chieh;Kazura James;Yan Gui-Yun;Zhou Guo-Fa

作者机构：National Malaria ProgramFederal Ministry of HealthAddis AbabaEthiopia Program in Public HealthUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA Center for Global Health and DiseasesCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA 

出 版 物：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 (贫困所致传染病（英文）)

年 卷 期：2018年第7卷第1期

页      面：1092-1100页

核心收录：

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：This study was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health(D43 TW001505 R01 A1050243 and U19 AI129326 to G.Yan) 

主　　题：Malaria control Policy Ethiopia Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Epidemiology Incidence Spatial distribution 

摘      要：Background:Ethiopia is one of the African countries where Plasmodium falciparum and *** *** and evaluation of current malaria transmission status is an important component of malaria control as it is a measure of the success of ongoing interventions and guides the planning of future control and elimination *** text:We evaluated changes in malaria control policy in Ethiopia,and reviewed dynamics of country-wide confirmed and clinical malaria cases by Plasmodium species and reported deaths for all ages and less than five years from 2001 to *** level annual parasite incidence was analysed to characterize the malaria transmission stratification as implemented by the Ministry of *** found that Ethiopia has experienced major changes from 2003 to 2005 and subsequent adjustment in malaria diagnosis,treatment and vector control *** interventions have been intensified represented by the increased insecticide treated net(ITN)and indoor residual spraying(IRS)coverage,improved health services and improved malaria ***,countrywide ITN and IRS coverages were low,with 64%ITN coverage in 2016 and IRS coverage of 92.5%in 2016 and only implemented in epidemic-prone areas of2500 m *** malaria incidence rate dropped from an average of 43.1 cases per 1000 population annually between 2001 and 2010 to 29.0 cases per 1000 population annually between 2011 and *** deaths decreased from 2.1 deaths per 100000 people annually between 2001 and 2010 to 1.1 deaths per 100000 people annually between 2011 to *** was shrinkage in the malaria transmission map and high transmission is limited mainly to the western international border *** of *** malaria remained nearly unchanged from 2000 to 2016 indicating further efforts are needed to suppress ***:Malaria morbidity and mortality have been significantly reduced in Ethiopia since 2001,however,malaria case incide