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缤纷 2011年第2期 60-65页

作者： ninkipenl 黄梦斯 hiroki kawata

普通日本家庭的独立住宅面积大多非常狭小,并且受拥挤而产生的各种地形也着实为完美的小住宅造成大障碍。可是,相对于高楼大厦中的现代生活。

关键词：小住宅房间日本人设计师独立住宅拥挤子空间现代生活狭小日本家庭

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清新理发馆

建筑实践 2012年第7期 100-103页

作者： Marina hiroki kawata ninkipen

每个人对于理发店的感受不一,大致分为非常喜欢和非常惧怕两个方向。近来,随着市场的不断改变,从传统理发店到满耳强烈音乐的新锐发廊,大部分理发店的内部环境从质朴走向了光怪陆离,最近迎着复古风潮,出现了新店老貌的设计思路和经营理... 详细信息

每个人对于理发店的感受不一,大致分为非常喜欢和非常惧怕两个方向。近来,随着市场的不断改变,从传统理发店到满耳强烈音乐的新锐发廊,大部分理发店的内部环境从质朴走向了光怪陆离,最近迎着复古风潮,出现了新店老貌的设计思路和经营理念,却也让怀旧的人们重新走入可以让师傅刮脸、掏耳的"传统"中国理发馆。让我们再来看看位于大阪的LECINQ理发馆室内设计,来自日本ninkipen!事务所。并不能一眼就看出是用来做什么的空间,舒适的空气充满着房子的每个角落。建筑师YASUO IMAZU首先在3米挑高的空

关键词：建筑师植物美术家镜子

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大阪:精致的面影

缤纷 2010年第10期 28-28页

作者：黄梦斯 hiroki kawata

日本大阪旧城的街区,房屋密度非常高,不同时代、风格各异的低矮建筑如同细碎的拼贴画一般构成了街巷丰富变化的立面。面对如此拥挤的布局,每座房屋的临街外立面都显得分外珍贵——这是一个独立的建筑体唯—展现自我的狭窄"面影"。

关键词：大阪口器

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy-Recent topics and technical tips

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第14期7卷 1775-1783页

作者： Kazuya Matsumoto Yohei Takeda Takumi Onoyama Soichiro kawata hiroki Kurumi hiroki Koda Taro Yamashita Hajime Isomoto Division of Internal Medicine Irisawa Medical ClinicMatsue 690-0025Japan Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine Tottori UniversityYonago 683-8504Japan

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNA) is a useful procedure that enables reliable pathological diagnoses of pancreatobiliary diseases, subepithelial lesions, and swollen lymph nodes. In recent years, a pathological diagnosis based on EUS-FNA has made it possible to provide accurate treatment methods not only in these fields, but also in respiratory organs and otorhinolaryngology. This review discusses the latest topics pertaining to EUS-FNA as well as procedural tips.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy Cytology Pathology Pancreatobiliary diseases Subepithelial lesions Lymph nodes

Review on acute pancreatitis attributed to COVID-19 infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第19期28卷 2034-2056页

作者： Takumi Onoyama hiroki Koda Wataru Hamamoto Shiho Kawahara Yuri Sakamoto Taro Yamashita hiroki Kurumi Soichiro kawata Yohei Takeda Kazuya Matsumoto Hajime Isomoto Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology Department of Multidisciplinary Internal MedicineTottori University Faculty of MedicineYonago 683-8504Tottori PrefectureJapan Department of Internal Medicine Irisawa Medical ClinicMatsue 690-0025Shimane PrefectureJapan

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is known to cause gastrointestinal *** studies have revealed COVID-19-attributed acute pancreatitis(AP).However,clinical characteristics of COVID-19-attributed AP remain *** performed a narrative review to elucidate relation between COVID-19 and AP using the PubMed *** basic and pathological reports revealed expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and transmembrane protease serine 2,key proteins that aid in the entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)into the *** experimental and pathological evaluation suggested that SARS-CoV-2 infects human endocrine and exocrine pancreas cells,and thus,SARS-CoV-2 may have a direct involvement in pancreatic ***,systemic inflammation,especially in children,may cause *** of immune mediators associated with AP,including interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-10,interferon-γ,monocyte chemotactic protein 1,and tumor necrosis factor-αare higher in the plasma of patients with COVID-19,that suggests an indirect involvement of the *** real-world settings,some clinical features of AP complicate COVID-19,such as a high complication rate of pancreatic necrosis,severe AP,and high ***,clinical features of COVID-19-attributed AP remain uncertain due to insufficient research on etiologies of ***,high-quality clinical studies and case reports that specify methods for differential diagnoses of other etiologies of AP are needed.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Pancreatitis Revised atlanta classification Prognosis Etiology

Cytapheresis for pyoderma gangrenosum associated with inflammatory bowel disease:A review of current status

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第11期8卷 2092-2101页

作者： Kentaro Tominaga Kenya Kamimura hiroki Sato Masayoshi Ko Yuzo kawata Takeshi Mizusawa Junji Yokoyama Shuji Terai Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesNiigata UniversityNiigata 951-8510Japan

Pyoderma gangrenosum(PG)is a neutrophilic dermatosis clinically characterized by the presence of painful skin ulcerations with *** it is frequently associated with inflammatory bowel diseases,including ulcerative colitis,gastroenterologists should be familiar with the disease including therapeutic ***,we have conducted a review focusing on the cytapheresis for PG in cases of inflammatory bowel diseases.A literature search was conducted to extract studies published in the last 20 years,with information on demographics,clinical symptoms,treatment,and the clinical course from a total of 22 cases reported and our recent *** most patients,cytapheresis was associated with improvement or resolution of PG after failure of conventional therapeutic options such as corticosteroids,antibiotics,immunosuppressive agents and *** on the information summarized,cytapheresis is helpful in the majority of patients with PG refractory to medical treatment associated with inflammatory bowel diseases and could be further studied in a multicenter,randomized trial.

关键词： Granulocytapheresis Leucocytapheresis Cytapheresis Inflammatory bowel diseases Pyoderma gangrenosum Complications

Programmed cell death-1 inhibitor-related sclerosing cholangitis:A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第3期26卷 353-365页

作者： Takumi Onoyama Yohei Takeda Taro Yamashita Wataru Hamamoto Yuri Sakamoto hiroki Koda Soichiro kawata Kazuya Matsumoto Hajime Isomoto Division of Medicine and Clinical Science Department of Multidisciplinary Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineTottori UniversityTottori prefecture 683-8504Japan Internal Medicine Irisawa Medical ClinicShimane prefecture 690-0025Japan

BACKGROUND Programmed cell death-1(PD-1)inhibitor has been indicated for many types of ***,these inhibitors also cause immune-related adverse *** disorder is a phenotype of immune-related adverse event affecting 0%–4.5%of patients treated with PD-1 *** studies have reported PD-1 inhibitor-related sclerosing cholangitis(SC);however,the associated clinical and pathological features are *** To evaluate the clinical and pathological features of PD-1 inhibitor-related SC through a systematic review of the *** The review,conducted using electronic databases in PubMed,was restricted to the period from January 2014 to September 2019 and focused on case reports/series on PD-1 inhibitor-related SC published in *** scanned the references of the selected literature to identify any further relevant *** cases previously studied by us,including three that have not yet been published,were included in this *** Thirty-one PD-1 inhibitor-related SC cases were *** age of patients was 67 years(range,43–89),with a male to female ratio of 21:*** main disease requiring PD-1 inhibitor treatment was non-small cell lung *** that caused PD-1 inhibitor-related SC were nivolumab(19 cases),pembrolizumab(10 cases),avelumab(1 case),and durvalumab(1 case).The median number of cycles until PD-1 inhibitor-related SC onset was 5.5(range,1–27).Abdominal pain or discomfort(35.5%,11/31)was the most frequent *** serum tests identified liver dysfunction with a notable increase in biliary tract enzymes relative to hepatic enzymes,and a normal level of serum immunoglobulin *** dilation without obstruction(76.9%,20/26),diffuse hypertrophy of the extrahepatic biliary tract(90.5%,19/21),and multiple strictures of the intrahepatic biliary tract(30.4%,7/23)were *** 11/23(47.8%)cases,pathological examination indicated that CD8+T cells were the dominant inflammatory cells i

关键词： Nivolumab Pembrolizumab Avelumab Durvalumab Atezolizumab Programmed cell death-1 inhibitor Immune-related adverse events Cholangitis

Numerical simulation of a possible origin of the positive radial metallicity gradient of the thick disk

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第11期14卷 1406-1414页

作者： Awat Rahimi Kenneth Carrell Daisuke kawata National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College London Holmbury St.Mary DorkingSurrey RH5 6NT UK

We analyze the radial and vertical metallicity and [α/Fe] gradients of the disk stars of a disk galaxy simulated in a fully cosmological setting with the chemo- dynamical galaxy evolution code GCD＋. We study how the radial abundance gradients vary as a function of height above the plane and find that the metallicity （[α/Fe]） gra- dient becomes more positive （negative） with increasing height, changing sign around 1.5 kpc above the plane. At the largest vertical height （2 〈丨z丨〈 3 kpc）, our simulated galaxy shows a positive radial metallicity gradient. We find that the positive metallicity gradient is caused by the age-metallicity and age-velocity dispersion relation, where younger stars have higher metallicity and lower velocity dispersion. Due to the age- velocity dispersion relation, a greater fraction of younger stars reaches 丨z丨〉 2 kpc at the outer region, because of the lower gravitational restoring force of the disk, i.e. flaring. As a result, the fraction of younger stars with higher metallicity due to the age-metallicity relation becomes higher at the outer radii, which makes the median metallicity higher at the outer radii. Combining this result with the recently observed age-metallicity and age-velocity dispersion relation for the Milky Way thick disk stars suggested by Haywood et al., we argue that the observed （small） positive radial metal- licity gradient at large heights of the Milky Way disk stars can be explained by flaring of the younger thick and/or thin disk stars.

关键词： Galaxy disk -- Galaxy kinematics and dynamics -- galaxies interac-tions- galaxies formation- galaxies evolution- galaxies abundances

Study and evaluation of a plant form modeling system based on the Lindenmayer system

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2018年第3期9卷 107-114页

作者： Taiyo Maeda Yasuhiko Manabe Shigeo kawata Department of System Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Saitama Institute of Technology 1690 Fusaiji FukayaSaitama 369-0293Japan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering National Institute of Technology Numazu CollegeJapan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Utsunomiya UniversityJapan

In order to evaluate and recognize plant growth automatically based on photos of plants in plant science and engineering,we propose a diagnostic system for plant growth in which simulated plant growth is used as a reference for real growing *** our diagnostic system,we employ the Lindenmayer system[Lecture Notes in Computer Science,15,53–68,1974]to model healthy growing *** the Lindenmayer system plant growth is expressed by string expressions designed as a numerical model for the *** proposal system provides users the string expressions by using image *** users compare with two strings such as DNA sequence genetic code,users obtain developmental change of plat *** results show that our automatic plant diagnostic system is effective in checking actual healthy plant growth,and suggest that the diagnostic system should be useful in large-scale plant factories.

关键词： Plant growth Lindenmayer system string expression for plant modeling

Dynamic stabilization of plasma instability

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 17-26页

作者： S.kawata T.Karino Y.J.Gu Graduate School of Engineering Utsunomiya University Institute of Physics of the ASCR ELI-Beamlines Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS

The paper presents a review of dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instabilities. One of the dynamic stabilization mechanisms for plasma instability was proposed in the paper [kawata, Phys. Plasmas 19, 024503(2012)],based on a perturbation phase control. In general, instabilities emerge from the perturbations. Normally the perturbation phase is unknown, and so the instability growth rate is discussed. However, if the perturbation phase is known, the instability growth can be controlled by a superimposition of perturbations imposed actively. Based on this mechanism we present the application results of the dynamic stabilization mechanism to the Rayleigh–Taylor instability(RTI) and to the filamentation instability as typical examples in this paper. On the other hand, in the paper [Boris, Comments Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 3, 1(1977)] another mechanism was proposed to stabilize RTI, and was realized by the pulse train or the laser intensity modulation in laser inertial fusion [Betti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3131(1993)]. In this latter mechanism, an oscillating strong force is applied to modify the basic equation, and consequently the new stabilization window is created. Originally the latter was proposed by Kapitza. We review the two stabilization mechanisms, and present the application results of the former dynamic stabilization mechanism.

关键词： dynamic instability stabilization filamentation instability plasma instability Rayleigh-Taylor instability stabilization of instability