检索结果-南通市图书馆

Advancing the National Immunization Program in an era of achieving universal vaccine coverage in China and beyond

贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Chen Shu Rodewald Lance E. heng du anna Tang Shenglan ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Risk and Actuarial Studies University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of the National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China China Country Office Bill &amp Melinda Gates Foundation Beijing China duke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC USA Global Health Research Center Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China SingHealth duke-NUS Global Health Institute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

Background Immunization is a cornerstone of public health. Despite great success, China’s National Immunization Program (NIP) faces challenges, such as the integration of several World Health Organization-recommended vaccines and other systemic issues. The Innovation Laboratory for Vaccine Delivery Research (VaxLab), supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and established in 2021 at duke Kunshan University, focuses on enhancing China’s NIP through research and policy advocacy. This editorial aims to summarize the key findings of the manuscripts published in the collection contributed by VaxLab team and set the future research *** findings The collection contains eleven manuscripts discussing China’s immunization landscape and strategies to improve coverage, particularly for non-NIP vaccines like human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV), pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV),Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib), and rotavirus vaccines. Key findings include: (i) The COVID-19 vaccination campaign demonstrated China’s capacity for rapid, large-scale immunization efforts, suggesting potential for broader vaccine coverage improvements; (ii) Efforts in combating cervical cancer through the HPV vaccine indicate progress but also highlight challenges like vaccine supply and equitable access; (iii) The lag in adopting higher-valent paediatric combination vaccines in China needs attention to address regulatory and health system hurdles; (iv) Disparities in access to non-NIP vaccines underscore the need for government initiatives to improve vaccine coverage, especially for remote areas and marginalized populations; (v) Original studies emphasize the influence of caregivers’ knowledge, health workers’ financial incentives, and concerns about vaccine efficacy on immunization rates; (vi) Case studies from the Weifang City of China and Indonesia to introduce PCV offer insights on successful vaccine introduction strategies and the impact of innovative financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program New vaccine introduction Universal vaccine coverage Health system strengthening

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Concise extraction and characterization of the pore-throat network in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: A new perspective

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1474-1487页

作者： Shu-heng du Yong-Min Shi State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this study,a new image-based method for the extraction and characterization of pore-throat network for unconventional hydrocarbon storage and exploitation is proposed.“Pore-throat solidity”,which is analogous to particle solidity,and a new method for automatic identification of pores and throats in tight sandstone oil reservoirs are ***,the“pore-throat combination”and“pure pore”are defined and distinguished by drawing the cumulative probability curve of the pore-throat solidity and by selecting an appropriate cutoff *** the discrete grid set is recognized as a pore-throat combination,Legendre ellipse fitting and minimum Feret diameter are *** the pore and throat grid sets are identified as pure pores,the pore diameter can be directly *** the new method,the analytical results for the physical parameters and pore radius agree well with most prior *** results comparing the maximum ball and the new model could also prove the accuracy of the latter's in micro and nano *** new model provides a more practical theoretical basis and a new calculation method for the rapid and accurate evaluation of the complex processes of oil migration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon exploitation Pore Throat Porous media Identification

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical Study of Flow Features Around Submerged Circular and Square Piles at Flat and Scoured Beds Using OpenFOAM

引用

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 897-914页

作者： WANG Chaolin WU Guoxiang WANG Dianhe du Shengtao ZHANG Zhiyong JIN heng ZHU David Z. LIANG Bingchen Donghai Academy School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography ScienceNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast of Zhejiang Province and Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and EstuaryHangzhou 310020China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and College of EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College Rizhao 276826China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Ningbotech UniversityNingbo 315211China

Elucidating the flow features around piles in local scouring processes is crucial for studies of local scouring mechanisms and scour depth *** study details the flow turbulence characteristics of two submerged piles that are determined by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with the improved delayed detached eddy simulation *** model is verified by comparing experimental and numerical results for hydrodynamic parameters with the literature for both square-crossing piles(SCPs)and circular-crossing piles(CCPs).Original topographies of flat and scoured beds(i.e.,the initial and equilibrium scouring stages)are based on experimental results obtained by the authors in the present *** and CCP flow features in the scouring process are *** results indicate that during the scouring process,the time-averaged drag coefficient and root mean square(rms)of the lift coefficient increase linearly in the CCP test,while the rms of the lift coefficient in the SCP test decreases ***,the minimum pressure coefficient is always located in the upstream corners in the SCP case but moves from 72.5°to 79.5°when the scour hole is completely developed in the CCP *** flow behind the pile,which is generated by separated boundary layers above the top face of the pile,can reach the sand bed and turn the separated shear layers into patches of small vortices in the near-wake ***,the high shear stress zones are mainly at the scour edges under scoured-bed conditions.

关键词： flat bed scoured bed local scour OpenFOAM bed shear stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced oxidation via the synergy of C-defective/C-O band modified ultrathin porous g-C3N4 and PMS for efficient photothermal degradation of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1159-1170页

作者： Liquan Jing Meng Xie Yuanguo Xu Chun Tong Xia du heng Zhao Na Zhong Huaming Li Jinguang Hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary School of Pharmacy Jiangsu University School of Material Science & Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University

This work uses thermal polymerization of urea nitrate, oxyacetic acid and urea as the raw material to prepare ultra-thin porous carbon nitride with carbon defects and C-O band（OA-UN-CN）. Density functional theory（DFT） calculations showed OA-UN-CN had narrower band gap,faster electron transport and a new internal construction electric field. Additionally, the prepared OA-UN-CN significantly enhanced photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate（PMS） due to enhanced light absorption performance and faster electron overflow. As the result, the OA-UN-CN/PMS could entirely degrade bisphenol A（BPA） within 30 min, where the photodegradation rate was 81.8 and 7.9 times higher than that of g-C3N4and OA-UN-CN, respectively. Beyond, the OA-UN-CN/PMS could likewise degrade other bisphenol pollutants and sodium lignosulfonate efficiently. We suggested possible photocatalytic degradation pathways accordingly and explored the toxicity of its degradation products. This work provides a new idea on the development of advanced photocatalytic oxidation processes for the treatment of bisphenol pollutants and lignin derivatives, via a metal-free photothermal-catalyst.

关键词： Photothermal-catalytic G-C 3 N 4 Peroxymonosulfate Bisphenol Sodium lignosulfonate

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Value iteration algorithm for continuous-time linear quadratic stochastic optimal control problems

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 170-180页

作者： Guangchen WANG heng ZHANG School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

In this study, we investigate a continuous-time infinite-horizon linear quadratic stochastic optimal control problem with multiplicative noise in control and state variables. Using the techniques of stochastic stability, exact observability, and stochastic approximation, a value iteration algorithm is developed to solve the corresponding generalized algebraic Riccati equation. Unlike the existing policy iteration algorithm, this algorithm does not rely on an initial stabilizing control. Further, this algorithm can also be used to compute policy evaluation steps that arise in the policy iteration algorithm. Herein, a simulation example is provided to validate the obtained results.

关键词： stochastic systems optimal control linear quadratic stochastic problem generalized algebraic Riccati equation value iteration algorithm

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simulation of roof snow loads based on a multi-layer snowmelt model:Impact of building heat transfer

引用

Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 907-932页

作者： Xuanyi Zhou heng Chen Yue Wu Tiange Zhang State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

To investigate the impact of building heat transfer on roof snow loads,roof snow loads and snow load thermal coefficients from 61 Chinese sites over a period of 50 years are simulated based on basic meteorological data such as temperature,humidity,wind speed,and precipitation,and a multi-layer snowmelt model considering the building heat ***,the accuracy of the multi-layer snowmelt model is validated using the data of observed ground snow load and roof snow melting *** relationship between meteorological conditions,snow cover characteristics,and thermal coefficients of snow loads in three representative sites is then ***,the characteristics of thermal coefficients in each zone are analyzed by combining them with the statistical results of meteorological data from 1960 to 2010,and the equations of thermal coefficients in different zones on indoor temperatures and roof heat transfer coefficients are fitted ***,the equations in this paper are compared with the thermal coefficients in the main snow load *** results indicate that the snowmelt model using basic meteorological data can effectively provide samples of roof snow *** the cold zone where the snow cover lasts for a long time and does not melt easily,the thermal coefficients of the snow loads on the heating buildings are lower than those in the warm zone due to the long-term influence of the heat from inside the *** coefficients are negatively correlated with indoor temperatures and roof heat transfer *** the indoor temperature is too low or the roof insulation is good,the roof snow load may exceed the ground snow *** thermal coefficients for heated buildings in the main snow load codes are more conservative than those calculated in this paper,and the thermal coefficients for buildings with lower indoor temperatures tend to be smaller.

关键词： snowmelt model roof snow load building heat transfer thermal coefficient load code

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Manganese oxide and derivative-modified materials in advanced oxidation processes:A review of modification enhancement and activation mechanisms

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 40-51页

作者： Si Sun Shuang Song Shuai Yang Yong-Li He Yang Shi Peng Zhou Zhao-kun Xiong Yang Liu heng Zhang Ye du Chuan-Shu He Bo Lai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaSichuanChengdu 610054China

Manganese oxides(MNO_(x)),as low-toxicity and high-abundance catalysts,have been demonstrated to hold great promise for application in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs).However,further application of this material is restricted due to its unsatisfactory oxidant activation ***,recently remarkable research on deep activation mechanisms and modification of MNO_(x)have been undertaken to improve its ***,modification enhancement mechanisms of MNO_(x)to efficiently degrade various organic contaminants were discussed and highlighted,including metal doping,coupling with other metal oxides,composite with carbonaceous material,and compounding with other *** activation mechanisms of different MNO_(x)and derivative-modified material(such as doped MNO_(x),metal oxide-MNO_(x)hybrids,and MNO_(x)-carbonaceous material hybrids)were summarized in great details,which was specifically categorized into both radical and non-radical *** effects of pH,inorganic ions,and natural organic matter on degradation reactions are also ***,future research directions and perspectives are presented to provide a clear interpretation on the MNO_(x)initiated AOPs.

关键词： Manganese oxide Derivative-modified materials Modification enhancement mechanisms Advanced oxidation process Activation mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

引用

Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 405-430页

作者： Junzhuo Gao Lei Wang heng Lian School of Statistics and Data Science&LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Mathematics City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper, we consider the unified optimal subsampling estimation and inference on the lowdimensional parameter of main interest in the presence of the nuisance parameter for low/high-dimensionalgeneralized linear models (GLMs) with massive data. We first present a general subsampling decorrelated scorefunction to reduce the influence of the less accurate nuisance parameter estimation with the slow convergencerate. The consistency and asymptotic normality of the resultant subsample estimator from a general decorrelatedscore subsampling algorithm are established, and two optimal subsampling probabilities are derived under theA- and L-optimality criteria to downsize the data volume and reduce the computational burden. The proposedoptimal subsampling probabilities provably improve the asymptotic efficiency of the subsampling schemes in thelow-dimensional GLMs and perform better than the uniform subsampling scheme in the high-dimensional GLMs.A two-step algorithm is further proposed to implement, and the asymptotic properties of the correspondingestimators are also given. Simulations show satisfactory performance of the proposed estimators, and twoapplications to census income and Fashion-MNIST datasets also demonstrate its practical applicability.

关键词： A-optimality decorrelated score subsampling high-dimensional inference L-optimality massive data

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical manifold method for steady-state nonlinear heat conduction using Kirchhoff transformation

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 992-1006页

作者： ZHANG LiMei KONG heng Zheng Hong Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Municipal Construction Co. Ltd.Beijing 100048China

The numerical manifold method(NMM)introduces the mathematical and physical cover to solve both continuum and discontinuum problems in a unified *** this study,the NMM for solving steady-state nonlinear heat conduction problems is presented,and heat conduction problems consider both convection and radiation boundary ***,the nonlinear governing equation of thermal conductivity,which is dependent on temperature,is transformed into the Laplace equation by introducing the Kirchhoff *** transformation reserves linearity of both the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary conditions,but the Robin and radiation boundary conditions remain ***,the NMM is employed to solve the Laplace equation using a simple iteration procedure because the nonlinearity focuses on parts of the problem domain ***,the temperature field is retrieved through the inverse Kirchhoff *** examples are analyzed,demonstrating the advantages of the Kirchhoff transformation over the direct solution of nonlinear equations using the NewtonRaphson *** study provides a new method for calculating nonlinear heat conduction.

关键词： numerical manifold method nonlinear heat conduction temperature-dependent thermal conductivity Kirchhoff transformation convection and radiation boundary conditions

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Finite Groups with Some Bounded Codegrees

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1778-1784页

作者： Dong Fang YANG Yu ZENG heng LV School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest UniversityChongqing400715P.R.China Department of Mathematics Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500P.R.China

For a characterχof a finite group G,the number cod(χ) := ∣G:ker(χ)∣/χ(1)is called the codegree ofχ.In this paper,we give a solvability criterion for a finite group G depending on the minimum of the ratioχ(1)^(... 详细信息

关键词： Finite group codegree degree simple group

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：