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新型复合材料

现代制造 2005年第6期 62-66页

作者： heinz palkowski

新型的奧氏体钢板和聚合物芯的夹芯板结构,是一种新型复合材料。奥氏体金属聚合材料制作的轻结构可以满足高性能现代化材料的要求。

关键词：金属材料复合材料夹芯板结构奥氏体钢板聚合物芯

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三层铝／铝／钢轧制复合变形行为及力学性能

塑性工程学报 2015年第2期22卷 68-73页

作者：李龙陈梅艳顾琳琳周德敬 heinz Palkow ski 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司江苏省金属层状复合材料重点实验室无锡214145 克劳斯塔尔工业大学冶金学院德国克劳斯塔尔-采勒菲尔德38678

采用"热轧+冷轧"复合制备4343/4A60两层Al/Al合金带,采用"冷轧+轧后退火"制备4343/4A60/08Al钢三层铝/铝/钢复合带材。利用金相、扫描、能谱观察分析组织变化及界面元素的扩散,采用拉伸实验和杯突实验测定复合带材的力学性能。结果表明,... 详细信息

采用"热轧+冷轧"复合制备4343/4A60两层Al/Al合金带,采用"冷轧+轧后退火"制备4343/4A60/08Al钢三层铝/铝/钢复合带材。利用金相、扫描、能谱观察分析组织变化及界面元素的扩散,采用拉伸实验和杯突实验测定复合带材的力学性能。结果表明,铝/铝包覆率与压下量无关,铝/钢的包覆率随压下量的增加呈先降低后保持不变的规律。冷轧后退火可使铝/钢复合材料的硬度和强度降低、塑性增加、杯突值增加,综合性能得到改善。

关键词：轧制复合铝/铝/钢复合带材包覆率退火组织和性能

Enemies atpeace:Recentprogressin Agrobacterium-mediated cereal transformation

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 321-329页

作者： Shaoshuai Liu Ke Wang Shuaifeng Geng Moammar Hossain Xingguo Ye Aili Li Long Mao Karl-heinz Kogel State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Institute of Phytopathology Centre for BioSystemsLand Use and NutritionJustus Liebig UniversityHeinrich Buff-Ring 26-32D-35392GiessenGermany

Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated plant transformation is a versatile tool for plant genetic engineering following its discovery nearly half a century *** modifications were made in its application to increase efficiency,especially in the recalcitrant major cereals *** breakthroughs in transformation efficiency continue its role as a mainstream technique in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing and gene *** modifications led to higher transformation frequency and lower but more stable transgene copies with the capability to revolutionize modern *** this review,we provide a brief overview of the history of Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation and focus on the most recent progress to improve the system in both the Agrobacterium and the host recipient.A promising future for transformation in biotechnology and agriculture is predicted.

关键词： Agrobacterium tumefaciens Cereal species Genome editing Genetic engineering Plant breeding

Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis

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International Journal of Geosciences 2024年第5期15卷 396-415页

作者： heinz-Jürgen Brink Independent Researcher Hannover Germany

The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate.

关键词： Length of the Day Moon Distance Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles Tidal Dissipation Earth’s Core

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双相钢的局部激光热处理

热处理技术与装备 2012年第1期33卷 41-41页

作者： Mehdi Asadi Georg Frommeyer Ali Aghajani Ilana Timokhina heinz palkowski

本项研究的处理工艺可以强化热轧双相(dual-phase DP)钢。为此研究了一种能达到局部强化的方法,即局部激光热处理(laser heat treatment LHT)。DP钢板以不同程度的预应变,用冷轧随后激光热处理达到整体而均匀的变形。经选择各种参数进... 详细信息

本项研究的处理工艺可以强化热轧双相(dual-phase DP)钢。为此研究了一种能达到局部强化的方法,即局部激光热处理(laser heat treatment LHT)。DP钢板以不同程度的预应变,用冷轧随后激光热处理达到整体而均匀的变形。经选择各种参数进行此项处理后,用光学显微镜(LOM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、硬度测量和拉伸试验来评估热处理区的表面和横截面的显微组织,以及力学性能。结果说明用局部热处理能得到局部高强度。在较低的处理温度,这种效应可认为是烘烤强化(bake hardening BH),增加预应变和温度,从而提高局部性能。随着处理温度增加影响表面附近的初始组织。用激光局部强化DP钢开辟了一个新的领域,应用于把强化效应用到只影响感兴趣的相关区域,因此提供了节能的潜力和能设计零部件的性能。

关键词：激光热处理双相钢局部强化力学性能显微组织光学显微镜局部热处理扫描电镜

Identifying genetic susceptibility to Aspergillus fumigatus infection using collaborative cross mice and RNA-Seq approach

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 36-47页

作者： Roa'a H.S.Yosief Iqbal M.Lone Aharon Nachshon heinz Himmelbauer Irit Gat-Viks Fuad A.Iraqi Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel-Aviv UniversityTel-AvivIsrael School of Molecular Cell Biology and Biotechnology George S.Wise Faculty of Life SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Institute of Computational Biology Department of BiotechnologyUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesMuthgasse 181190 ViennaAustria

Background:Aspergillus fumigatus(Af)is one of the most ubiquitous fungi and its infection potency is suggested to be strongly controlled by the host genetic *** aim of this study was to search for candidate genes associated with host susceptibility to Aspergillus fumigatus(Af)using an RNAseq approach in CC lines and hepatic gene ***:We studied 31 male mice from 25 CC lines at 8 weeks old;the mice were infected with *** tissues were extracted from these mice 5 days post-infection,and next-generation RNA-sequencing(RNAseq)was *** GENE-E analysis platform was used to generate a clustered heat map ***:Significant variation in body weight changes between CC lines was *** gene expression revealed 12 top prioritized candidate genes differ-entially expressed in resistant versus susceptible mice based on body weight ***,three candidate genes are located within genomic intervals of the previ-ously mapped quantitative trait loci(QTL),including Gm16270 and Stox1 on chromo-some 10 and Gm11033 on chromosome ***:Our findings emphasize the CC mouse model's power in fine mapping the genetic components underlying susceptibility towards *** a next step,eQTL analysis will be performed for our RNA-Seq *** candidate genes from our study will be further assessed with a human cohort with aspergillosis.

关键词： aspergillus fumigatus infection collaborative cross(CC)mice gene expression profile gene-network host susceptibility quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping RNA-Seq

Monogenic deficiency in murine intestinal Cdc42 leads to mucosal inflammation that induces crypt dysplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 413-429页

作者： Dongsheng Zhang Wenjuan Tang Haitao Niu William Tse Hai-Bin Ruan Helmut Dolznig Thomas Knosel Friedrich Karl-heinz Madeleine Themanns Jiang Wang Mingquan Song Lee Denson Lukas Kenner Richard Moriggl Yi Zheng Xiaonan Han Division of Hematology and Oncology Division of Cancer BiologyDepartment of MedicineMetroHealth Medical Center(MHMC)Case Western Reserve University(CWRU)School of MedicineClevelandOH 44109USA Cancer Genomics and Epigenomics Program Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterCase Western Reserve University(CWRU)ClevelandOH 44106USA Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center(CCHMC)CincinnatiOH 45229USA Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102China School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Laboratory Animal Science(ILAS) Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)Beijing 100006China Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMI 55455USA Institute of Medical Genetics Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Institute of Pathology Ludwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 80539Germany Institute of Biochemistry II University Hospital JenaJena 07743Germany Laboratory Animal Pathology University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Department of Pathology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266005China Department of Pathology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research Vienna 1090Austria Medical University of Vienna Vienna 1040Austria Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Division of Experimental Hematology CCHMCCincinnatiOH 45229USA

CDC42 controls intestinal epithelial(IEC)stem cell(IESC)*** aberrant CDC42 initiates intestinal inflammation or neoplasia is *** utilized models of inflam-matory bowel diseases(IBD),colorectal cancer,aging,and IESC injury to determine the loss of intestinal Cdc42 upon inflammation and *** specimens were collected to determine the levels of CDC42 in IBD or colorectal ***42 floxed mice were crossed with Villin-Cre,Villin-CreERT2 and/or Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreERT2,or Bmi1-CreERT2 mice to generate Cdc42 deficient ***,colitis,aging,and intestinal organoid were used to evaluate CDC42 upon mucosal inflammation,IESC/progenitor regenerative capacity,and IEC *** studies revealed that increased CDC42 in colorectal cancer correlated with lower survival;in contrast,lower levels of CDC42 were found in the inflamed IBD *** Cdc42 depletion significantly reduced Lgr5+IEsCs,increased progenitors'hyperplasia,and induced mucosal inflammation,which led to crypt *** Cdc42 depletion markedly enhanced irra-diation-or chemical-induced *** or inhibition of Cdc42 reduced colonic Lgr5+IESC *** conclusion,depletion of Cdc42 reduces the IESC regeneration and IEC repair,leading to prolonged mucosal *** monogenic loss of Cdc42 in-duces mucosal inflammation,which could result in intestinal neoplasia in the context of aging.

关键词： Cell divisioncycle 42(CDC42) Colitis Colorectal cancer(CRC) Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) Intestinal epithelial cell(IEC) Intestinal epithelial stem cell(IESC) Irradiation

高效精准的血浆处理确保每一滴血液制品的充分利用

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流程工业 2024年第8期 44-45页

作者： Markus heinz 星德科

人类血液在许多领域都是至关重要的资源。它不仅在输血过程中扮演重要角色,还是特殊药品的组成部分。血液制品、原料血浆从人类血液中获取,可为治疗多种疾病提供帮助,如血友病、抗原缺陷、新冠肺炎等。这类产品需求量大、制作流程复杂... 详细信息

人类血液在许多领域都是至关重要的资源。它不仅在输血过程中扮演重要角色,还是特殊药品的组成部分。血液制品、原料血浆从人类血液中获取,可为治疗多种疾病提供帮助,如血友病、抗原缺陷、新冠肺炎等。这类产品需求量大、制作流程复杂。生产过程的高精确性可确保患者充分利用每一滴血液制品,不造成浪费。

关键词：血液制品血浆处理解冻与分馏提纯与配置灌装冻干检测

Primary liver transplantation vs transplant after Kasai portoenterostomy in children with biliary atresia: A retrospective Brazilian single-center cohort

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 112-119页

作者： Melina Utz Melere Valberto Sanha Marco Farina Carolina Soares da Silva Luiza Nader Cristine Trein Angelica Maria Lucchese Cristina Ferreira Antonio Nocchi Kalil Flavia heinz Feier Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Brazil Department of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery and Liver Transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Brazil Department of Surgical Oncology Santa Rita Hospital/Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Biliary atresia(BA)is the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation,although portoenterostomy is usually performed ***,due to the high failure rate of portoenterostomy,liver transplantation has been advocated as the primary procedure for patients with *** is still unclear if a previous portoenterostomy has a negative impact on liver transplantation *** To investigate the effect of prior portoenterostomy in infants un-dergoing liver transplantation for *** This was a retrospective cohort study of 42 pediatric patients with BA who underwent primary liver transplantation from 2013 to 2023 at a single tertiary center in *** with BA were divided into two groups:Those undergoing primary liver transplantation without portoenterostomy and those undergoing liver transplantation with prior *** variables were compared using the Student’s t-test or the Kruskal-Wallis test,and categorical variables were compared using theχ2 or Fisher’s exact test,as *** Cox regression analysis was performed to determine risk factors for portal vein *** and graft survival analyses were conducted with the Kaplan–Meier product-limit estimator,and patient subgroups were compared using the two-sided log-rank *** Forty-two patients were included in the study(25[60%]girls),23 undergoing liver transplantation without prior portoenterostomy,and 19 undergoing liver transplantation with prior *** with prior portoenterostomy were older(12 vs 8 months;P=0.02)at the time of liver transplantation and had lower Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease scores(13.2 vs 21.4;P=0.01).The majority of the patients(35/42,83%)underwent livingdonor liver *** group of patients without prior portoenterostomy appeared to have a higher incidence of portal vein thrombosis(39 vs 11%),but this result did not reach statistical *** portoenterostomy

关键词： Hepatic portoenterostomy Biliary atresia Liver transplantation Patient outcome assessment Portal vein Survival