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Rapid species identification of pathogenic bacteria from a minute quantity exploiting three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging and artificial neural network

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1595-1606页

作者： Geon Kim Daewoong Ahn Minhee Kang Jinho Park DongHun Ryu YoungJu Jo Jinyeop Song Jea Sung Ryu Gunho Choi Hyun Jung Chung Kyuseok Kim Doo Ryeon Chung In Young Yoo hee jae huh Hyun-seok Min Nam Yong Lee YongKeun Park Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Tomocube Inc. Daejeon 34109Republic of Korea Smart Healthcare&Device Research Center Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Bundang CHA HospitalSeongnam-siGyeonggi-Do 13496Korea Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

The healthcare industry is in dire need of rapid microbial identification techniques for treating microbial *** infections are a major healthcare issue worldwide,as these widespread diseases often develop into deadly *** studies have shown that an early appropriate antibiotic treatment significantly reduces the mortality of an infection,this effective treatment is difficult to *** main obstacle to early appropriate antibiotic treatments is the long turnaround time of the routine microbial identification,which includes time-consuming sample ***,we propose a microscopy-based framework that identifies the pathogen from single to few *** framework obtains and exploits the morphology of the limited sample by incorporating three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging and an artificial neural *** demonstrate the identification of 19 bacterial species that cause bloodstream infections,achieving an accuracy of 82.5%from an individual bacterial cell or *** performance,comparable to that of the gold standard mass spectroscopy under a sufficient amount of sample,underpins the effectiveness of our framework in clinical ***,our accuracy increases with multiple measurements,reaching 99.9%with seven different measurements of cells or *** believe that our framework can serve as a beneficial advisory tool for clinicians during the initial treatment of infections.

关键词： artificial neural exploit

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Segregation of voiced and unvoiced components from residual of speech signal

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第2期19卷 496-503页

作者： JO Cheol-woo KIM jae-hee School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

In conventional source-filter models, voiced and unvoiced components were considered independently. However, in practice it was difficult to separate the source into two parts. An actual source consists of a mixture of two sources and the ratio varies according to the content or the intention of speaker. It had been investigated to separate the voiced and unvoiced components for different source models. Source signals were modeled based on the residual signal measured from inverse filtering. Three different source models were assumed. The parameters of each model were optimized for the original speech signal using a genetic algorithm. The resulting parameters were compared in terms of the mel-cepstral distance to the original signal, the spectrogram and the spectral envelope from the synthesized signal. The optimization method achieves an improvement of 15% for the Klatt model, but there is little improvement in the modified residual case.

关键词： voice source model synthesis optimization genetic algorithm

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Multi-faceted small molecule for Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第10期18卷 2198-2199页

作者： Min hee Park hee Kyung Jin jae-sung Bae KNU Alzheimer’s Disease Research Institute Department of PhysiologySchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguSouth Korea KNU Alzheimer’s Disease Research Institute Department of Laboratory Animal MedicineCollege of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguSouth Korea

The main pathologies of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)are the accumulation of amyloid-B(AB)and tau ta ngles,and these two fundamental pathologies accompany the va rious neuropathological features,such as neuroinfla mmation,... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer tau amyloid

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Risk factors for complications associated with upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第26期21卷 8125-8131页

作者： Kyong hee Hong Yoon jae Kim jae Hak Kim Song Wook Chun hee Man Kim jae hee Cho Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineDongguk University Ilsan HospitalGraduate School Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineGachon University Gil Medical Center Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineMyongji Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University Wonju College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate predictive risk factors associated with complications in the endoscopic removal of foreign bodies from the upper gastrointestinal ***: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 194 patients with a diagnosis of foreign body impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract,confirmed by endoscopy,at two university hospital in South *** demographic data,including age,gender,intention to ingestion,symptoms at admission,and comorbidities,were *** features of the foreign bodies,such as type,size,sharpness of edges,number,and location,were *** data those were analyzed included duration of foreign body impaction,duration of endoscopic performance,endoscopic device,days of hospitalization,complication rate,30-d mortality rate,and the number of operationsrelated to foreign body ***: The types of upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies included fish bones,drugs,shells,meat,metal,and animal *** locations of impacted foreign bodies were the upper esophagus(57.2%),mid esophagus(28.4%),stomach(10.8%),and lower esophagus(3.6%).The median size of the foreign bodies was 26.2 ± 16.7 *** 194 patients,endoscopic removal was achieved in 189,and complications developed in 51 patients(26.9%).Significant complications associated with foreign body impaction and removal included deep lacerations with minor bleeding(n = 31,16%),ulcer(n = 11,5.7%),perforation(n = 3,1.5%),and abscess(n = 1,0.5%).Four patients underwent operations because of incomplete endoscopic foreign body *** multivariate analyses,risk factors for endoscopic complications and failure were sharpness(HR = 2.48,95%CI: 1.07-5.72; P = 0.034) and a greater than 12-h duration of impaction(HR = 2.42,95%CI: 1.12-5.25,P = 0.025).CONCLUSION: In cases of longer than 12 h since foreign body ingestion or sharp-pointed objects,rapid endoscopic intervention should be provided in patients with ingested foreign bodies.

关键词： Emergency department Foreign body Upper gastrointestinal tract Endoscopy Complication

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Severity of ultrasonographic liver steatosis and metabolic syndrome in Korean men and women

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第34期11卷 5314-5321页

作者： Hyeon Chang Kim Sung hee Choi Hae Won Shin jae Youn Cheong Kwan Woo Lee Hyun Chul Lee Kap Bum huh Dae Jung Kim Department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seongnam South Korea Department of Public Health Graduate School of Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea huh's Diabetes Center and the 21~(st) Century Diabetes and Vascular Research Institute Seoul South Korea

AIM：To evaluate the association between the severity of liver steatosis and metabolic syndrome in apparently healthy Korean adults. METHODS： We examined 1022 men and women, aged 30-79 years, who participated in a health screening test. A standard interview, anthropometrics, biochemical studies, and abdominal ultrasonography were conducted for each participant. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ, with a modification for the waist circumference cut-off level. The severity of liver steatosis was evaluated using liver ultrasonography, and serum aspartate aminotransferase（AST）, alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, and γ-glutamyl transferase （γ-GT） levels were determined. RESULTS： Ultrasonographic liver steatosis was strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and common metabolic abnormalities. Compared with people without steatosis, people with mild, moderate, and severe steatosis had adjusted odds ratios for metabolic syndrome of 2.72 （95% CI, 1.01-2.94）, 2.89 （1.75-4.76） and 3.53 （1.25-9.98） in men, and 2.86 （1.64-5.01）, 3.19 （1.80-5.65） and 3.70 （0.82-16.73） in women, respectively. The serum AST level was not associated with metabolic syndrome. The serum ALT and γ-GT levels were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome in men but not in women.CONCLUSION： The occurrence of metabolic syndrome shows a stronger association with the severity of ultrasonographic steatosis than with the serum liver enzyme levels. The degree of fatty infiltration detected on ultrasonography can be used as an indicator of liver dysfunction attributable to metabolic abnormalities.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome Liver steatosis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Ultrasonography

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Comparison of intra peritoneal anti-adhesive polysaccha rides derived from Phellinus mushrooms in a rat peritonitis model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第6期11卷 810-816页

作者： jae-Sung Bae Kwang-Ho Jang hee-Kyung Jin Department of Surgery Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine

AIM: To assess the adhesion- and abscess-reducing capacities of various concentrations of polysaccharides derived from fungus, Phellinus gilvus (PG) or Phellinus linteus (PL) in a rat peritonitis ***: In 96 SD rats, experimental peritonitis was induced using the cecal ligation and puncture model (CLP).Rats were randomly assigned to 8 groups; Ringer's lactate solution (RL group), hyaluronic acid (HA group), 0.025%,0.25%, and 0.5% polysaccharides from PG (PG0.025, 0.25,and 0.5 groups), and PL (PL0.025, 0.25, and 0.5 groups).Adhesions and abscesses were noted at 7 d after ***-PCR assay was performed to assess the cecal ***: Adhesion formation was significantly reduced in PG0.25, 0.5, PL0.25, 0.5, and HA groups (2.5±0.7,2.4±0.7, 3.8±1.0, 3.6±0.8, and 2.7±1.1, P＜0.05). The incidence of abscesses was significantly reduced in all treated groups compared to RL group (58%, P＜0.05). The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) gene expression was greatly up-regulated by increasing the concentration of polysaccharides. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α mRNA were highly expressed in PG0.25, 0.5, PL0.25, and ***: We concluded that 0.5% polysaccharide derived from PG and PL was the optimal concentration in preventing adhesion and abscess formation and may act by modulating activity of uPA and TNF-α in a rat peritonitis model.

关键词： Adhesion Abscess Phellinus gilvus, Phellinus linteus Polysaccharides

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Enhancing ammonia production rates from electrochemical nitrogen reduction by engineering three-phase boundary with phosphorus-activated Cu catalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第9期84卷 394-401页

作者： Jeehye Kim Cho hee Lee Yong Hyun Moon Min hee Lee Eun Hyup Kim Sun hee Choi Youn Jeong Jang jae Sung Lee School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Electrochemical N_(2) reduction reaction(eNRR) over Cu-based catalysts suffers from an intrinsically low activity of Cu for activation of stable N_(2) molecules and the limited supply of N_(2) to the catalyst due to its low solubility in aqueous ***,we propose phosphorus-activated Cu electrocatalysts to generate electron-deficient Cu sites on the catalyst surface to promote the adsorption of N_(2) *** eNRR system is further modified using a gas diffusion electrode(GDE) coated with polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) to form an effective three-phase boundary of liquid water-gas N_(2)-solid catalyst to facilitate easy access of N_(2) to the catalytic *** a result,the new catalyst in the flow-type cell records a Faradaic efficiency of 13.15% and an NH_(3) production rate of 7.69 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) at-0.2 V_(RHE),which represent 3.56 and 59.2 times increases from those obtained with a pristine Cu electrode in a typical electrolytic *** work represents a successful demonstration of dual modification strategies;catalyst modification and N_(2) supplying system engineering,and the results would provide a useful platform for further developments of electrocatalysts and reaction systems.

关键词： Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction Ammonia production Phosphorous modified copper electrodes Gas diffusion electrodes Three-phase boundary PTFE coating

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Emission of particulate and gaseous pollutants from household laser processing machine

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第5期33卷 148-156页

作者： Hyun Sik Ko Sang Bin Jeong Sooyeol Phyo Jiwon Lee jae hee Jung Department of Mechanical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Center for Environment Healthand Welfare ResearchKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department o f Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Indoor air quality(IAQ) directly affects the health of occupants. Household manufacturing equipment(HME) used for hobbies or educational purposes is a new and unexplored source of air pollution. In this study, we evaluated the characteristics of particulate and gaseous pollutants produced by a household laser processing equipment(HLPE). Various target materials were tested using a commercial HLPE under various operating conditions of laser power and sheath air flow rate. The mode diameters of the emitted particles gradually decreased as laser power increased, while the particle number concentration(PNC) and particle emission rate(PER) increased. In addition, as the sheath air flow rate quadrupled from 10 to 40 L/min, the mode diameter of the emitted particles decreased by nearly 25%, but the effect on the PNC was insignificant. When the laser induced the target materials at 53 m W, the mode diameters of particles were 2.0 × 10^(4) particles/cm^(3). Particularly, analyses of sampled aerosols indicated that harmful substances such as sulfur and barium were present in particles emitted from leather. The carcinogenic gaseous pollutants such as acrylonitrile, acetaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, benzene, and C 8 aromatics(ethylbenzene) were emitted from all target materials. In an actual indoor environment, the PNC of inhalable ultrafine particles(UFPs) was > 5 × 10^(4) particles/cm^(3) during 30 min of HLPE operation. Our results suggest that more meticulous control methods are needed, including the use of less harmful target materials along with filters or adsorbents that prevent emission of pollutants.

关键词： Indoor air quality(IAQ) Emission Laser processing Ultrafine particles(UFPs) Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

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A completely isolated intestinal duplication cyst mimicking ovarian cyst torsion in an adult

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第2期20卷 603-606页

作者： jae Young Park Kyu-hee Her Bong Soo Kim Young hee Maeng Medical course Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Surgery Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Radiology Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea Department of Pathology Jeju National University School of MedicineJeju 690-767South Korea

Intestinal duplications are rare congenital anomalies that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal *** are most commonly located in the ileum and are usually detected in infancy or early *** segments are usually firmly attached to and sometimes communicate with the normal gastrointestinal ***,intestinal duplications are completely isolated,thus not associated at all with any part of the gastrointestinal *** duplications do not share a common blood supply with the adjacent normal intestinal segment,unlike the usual form of duplication,but rather have a separate vascular *** of completely isolated duplication cysts in adults are extremely rare;we found only five such reports in the English-language medical ***,we report a case of a completely isolated duplication cyst 12 cm long in an adult *** cyst had no connection to any part of the intestinal tract and had a dedicated vascular pedicle.

关键词： Congenital abnormalities Digestive system Duplication Cysts Adult

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Clinical characteristics and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: A comparison of Eastern and Western perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11525-11537页

作者： Soo Jung Park Won Ho Kim jae hee Cheon Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenerology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) is a chronic, relapsing intestinal inflammatory disorder with unidentified causes. Both environmental factors and genetic aspects are believed to be crucial to the pathogenesis of IBD. The incidence and prevalence of IBD have recently been increasing throughout Asia, presumably secondary to environmental changes. This increasing trend in IBD epidemiology necessitates specific health care planning and education in Asia. To this end, we must gain a precise understanding of the distinctive clinical and therapeutic characteristics of Asian patients with IBD. The phenotypes of IBD reportedly differ considerably between Asians and Caucasians. Thus, use of the same management strategies for these different populations may not be appropriate. Moreover, investigation of the Asian-specific clinical aspects of IBD offers the possibility of identifying causative factors in the pathogenesis of IBD in this geographical area. Accordingly, this review summarizes current knowledge of the phenotypic manifestations and management practices of patients with IBD, with a special focus on a comparisonof Eastern and Western perspectives.

关键词： Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Inflam-matory bowel disease Clinical characteristics Treat-ment Asia

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