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Effects of Stress, Depression, and Problem Drinking on Suicidal Ideation among Korean Workers

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第2期23卷 189-199页

作者： Yun-Jung Choi Mi-ra Won Youn-Joo Um Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Nursing Daewon University CollegeJecheonKorea Graduate School of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulKorea

The mental health of workers is an important issue that affects not only individuals and their families but also workplaces and ***,it is necessary to regularly evaluate and analyze workers’mental health status,including levels of stress,depression,and addictive behaviors to apply thesefindings in creating mental health promotion *** study aims to provide basic data that would facilitate early intervention for workers’mental health problems by analyzing factors such as stress,depression,and problem drinking that can affect suicidal *** April 15 to October 25,2019,a survey was conducted with 165 workers across six workplaces in a Korean *** was performed using descriptive statistics,correlation,and simple and multiple regression analyses using the R statistics program *** was no difference in suicidal ideation scores based on the participants’general characteristics,while there was a significant positive correlation among stress,depression,problem drinking,and suicidal *** addition,severe depression,severe stress,and severe problem drinking had significant effects on suicidal ideation,and among the subitems of stress,somatic symptoms had an effect on suicidal *** addition,severe stress,somatic symptoms,depression,and severe problem drinking had a significant effect on suicidal ideation in males but not in *** is necessary to identify the effects of stress,depression,drinking problems,and suicide on workers’mental health,and evaluate their mental health systemati-cally and regularly to recognize whether active psychiatric treatment and nursing intervention are necessary as well as preventive *** addition,it is meaningful to pay attention to the suicide ideation of adult workers and provide basic data to promote systematic public health policies on mental health.

关键词： Alcohol depression mental health stress suicidal ideation

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Glutamine metabolism in cancer therapy

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2018年第3期1卷 126-138页

作者： Tra-Ly Nguyen raúl V.Durán Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie INSERM U1218Universitéde Bordeaux2 Rue Robert Escarpit33607 PessacFrance.

The amino acid glutamine plays a key role in the metabolism of highly proliferating *** malignant transformation,cancer cells modify the consumption and processing of glutamine to sustain cell growth and *** some cases,these cancer cells become addicted to ***,targeting the metabolism of glutamine has been developed during last years as a potential strategy against *** this review,we summarized the last advances in our knowledge about the role of glutamine metabolism in cancer therapy.

关键词： Cancer glutamine glutamoptosis metabolism mammalian target of rapamycin

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Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Hazards on the Great Hungarian Plain, Carpathian Basin

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第2期5卷 136-146页

作者： Gábor Mezosi Teodóra Bata Burghard C.Meyer Viktória Blanka Zsuzsanna Ladányi Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics University of SzegedEgyetem u.2-6Szeged 6722Hungary

The potential impacts of climate change on the Great Hungarian Plain based on two regional climate models,REMO and ALADIN,were analyzed using indicators for environmental *** the climate parameters(temperature,precipitation,and wind)will change in the two investigated periods(2021–2050 and 2071–2100),their influences on drought,wind erosion,and inland excess water hazards are modeled by simple predictive *** hazards on arable lands will increasingly affect the productivity of agriculture compared to the reference period(1961–1990).The models predict an increase between 12.3%(REMO)and 20%(ALADIN)in the first period,and between 35.6%(REMO)and 45.2%(ALADIN)in the second *** increase of wind erosion hazards is not as obvious(+15%for the first period in the REMO model).Inland excess water hazards are expected to be slightly reduced(-4 to 0%)by both model predictions in the two periods without showing a clear tendency on *** three indicators together give a first regional picture of potential hazards of climate *** predictive model and data combinations of the regional climate change models and the hazard assessment models provide insights into regional and subregional impacts of climate change and will be useful in planning and land management activities.

关键词： Great inland drought

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Liver dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第26期27卷 3951-3970页

作者： Abraham Edgar Gracia-ramos Joel Omar Jaquez-Quintana raúl Contreras-Omaña Moises Auron Department of Internal Medicine General HospitalNational Medical Center"La Raza"Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 02990Mexico Gastroenterology Service and Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity Hospital"Dr.JoséE.González"Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Mexico Centro de Estudio e Investigación en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Toxicológicas(CEIHET) Pachuca 42184Mexico Departments of Hospital Medicine and Pediatric Hospital Medicine Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),which predominantly affects the respiratory system;it also causes systemic and multi-organic *** damage is among the main extrapulmonary ***-19-associated liver injury is defined as any liver damage occurring during the disease course and treatment of COVID-19 in patients with or without pre-existing liver disease,and occurs in approximately one in five *** liver test results have been associated with a more severe course of COVID-19 and other complications,including *** linking COVID-19 to liver injury are *** consideration should be made for patients with pre-existing liver disease,such as metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease,chronic liver disease due to viral or autoimmune disease,liver transplant carriers,or cirrhosis,given the risk for more severe *** manuscript summarizes the current lines of evidence on COVID-19-associated liver injury regarding pathophysiology,clinical significance,and management in both patients with or without preexisting liver disease,to facilitate clinicians’access to updated information and patient ***,we mention the ideas and recommendations to be considered for future research.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus COVID-19 Liver Liver diseases Liver failure Liver injury Cirrhosis

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Prevalence of visual impairment and estimation of refractive errors among school children in Kakamega,Kenya

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isabel Signes-Soler Alfred ragot Sheilah Nangena Andrew Wekesa raúl Montalbán Llamusí Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain NGO Vision Without Borders(Visio Sense Fronteres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Clinica Baviera Alicante C/Ausóy Monzó 16Alicante 03006Spain

AIM:To investigate the prevalence of visual impairment(VI)and provide an estimation of uncorrected refractive errors in school-aged children,conducted by optometry students as a community ***:The study was *** 3343 participants were included in the *** initial examination involved assessing the uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)and visual acuity(VA)while using a+2.00 D *** inclusion criteria for a subsequent comprehensive cycloplegic eye examination,performed by an optometrist,were as follows:a UDVArange 4 to 17y),and 51.3%of the children were female(n=1715).The majority of the children(89.7%)fell within the age range of 8 to *** the ethnic groups,the highest representation was from the Luhya group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).Mean logMAR UDVA choosing the best eye for each student was 0.29±0.17(range 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total,246 participants(7.4%)had a full eye *** estimated prevalence of myopia(defined as spherical equivalent≤-0.5 D)was found to be 1.45%of the total *** around 0.18%of the total sample had hyperopia value exceeding+1.75 *** astigmatism(cilractive *** was detected in 0.66%(22/3343)of the screened *** was no statistically significant correlation observed between age or gender and refractive ***:The primary cause of VI is determined to be uncorrected refractive errors,with myopia being the most prevalent refractive error *** findings underscore the significance of early identification and correction of refractive errors in school-aged children as a means to alleviate the impact of VI.

关键词： visual impairment refractive errors myopia amblyopia sustainable development goals

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Crossing the Rivers by Touching the Stones:Alternative Approaches in Technical and Vocational Education and Training From the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea

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ECNU Review of Education 2023年第4期6卷 654-676页

作者：哈巍杨钋 Youngsup Choi Sungsup ra Ryotaro Hayashi Conor McCutcheon Peking University Korea University of Technology and Education Asian Development Bank New York University

Purpose:This study aims to answer the following questions:(1)Why have attempts to transplant Western vocational education models failed?(2)Is there anything we can learn from the experiences of Eastern Asian countries when developing their own vocational education models?Design/Approach/Methods:This study reviews the history of transplanting Western skill formation schemes into developing countries,an often-failed die-hard practice supported by both bilateral and multilateral ***:Our findings suggest that developing countries should design their technical and vocational education and training systems based on their unique cultural,sociological,and economic *** offers two alternative pathways based on the experiences of the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of ***/Value:These East Asian examples could broaden the perspectives of policymakers in developing countries aspiring to develop functional skill formation schemes.

关键词： Comparative education East Asia international development skill formation technical and vocational education and training

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Effectiveness of menstruation hygiene skills training for adolescents with autism

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第11期13卷 958-966页

作者： Meltem Kaydırak Büşra Yılmaz Merve Azak Çiğdem Bilge Department of Women Health and Gynecologic Nursing Istanbul University-CerrahpaşaFlorence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul 34381Türkiye Department of Pediatric Nursing Istanbul University-CerrahpaşaFlorence Nightingale Faculty of NursingIstanbul 34381Türkiye Department of Obstetrics and Women's Health Nursing Muğla SıtkıKoçman UniversityFaculty of Health SciencesMuğla 48000Türkiye

BACKGROUND Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)may encounter many difficulties with their menstrual *** challenges that adolescents with ASD may face include understanding physical changes,coping with symptoms,emotional sensitivity,communication,personal care,and *** To evaluate the effect of menstrual hygiene skills training given to adolescents with ASD on their menstrual hygiene *** The study was conducted with 15 adolescents diagnosed with ASD by the single group pre-test and post-test model in three special education centers in Tü*** were collected with the Adolescent and Parent Information Form and the Adolescent-Specific Menstrual Hygiene Skill Registration *** While the mean age of adolescents was 16.06±0.88 years,the mean age of individuals responsible for adolescent care was 43.66±5.56 *** 60.0%of the adolescents noticed the onset of bleeding before training,this rate was 93.3%after *** Adolescent-Specific Menstrual Hygiene Skill Registration Form showed a statistically significant increase in the application steps after the *** difference between the menstrual hygiene skill scores of adolescents CONCLUSION The menstrual hygiene skills training given to adolescents with ASD was beneficial in increasing their menstrual hygiene *** individuals must take responsibility during menstruation and independently manage their continuous care activities.

关键词： Autism Adolescent Menstruation Hygiene Training

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斯洛伐克西喀尔巴阡山脉Gemerská Poloma滑石-菱镁矿矿床中镁的交代作用(英文)

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岩石学报 2004年第4期20卷 773-790页

作者： Martin raDVANEC Peter KOD■ra Walter PROCHASKA Geological Survey of Slovak Republic Marku■ovská cesta 1 052 01 Spi■ská Nova Ves SlovakiaGeological Survey of Slovak RepublicDepartment of Geological Sciences University of Leoben A-8700 Leoben Austria Mlynska dolina 1 817 04 Bratislava Slovakia

Gemerska Poloma矿床是个重要的滑石矿床(储量20万吨),位于西喀尔巴阡山脉Germeric地区.部分滑石化的镁质碳酸盐体赋存在早古生代火山沉积杂岩体中(黑色片岩,变质泥岩),在Variscan变质作用(M1)过程中受到了绿泥石-黑云母带区域变质相的... 详细信息

Gemerska Poloma矿床是个重要的滑石矿床(储量20万吨),位于西喀尔巴阡山脉Germeric地区.部分滑石化的镁质碳酸盐体赋存在早古生代火山沉积杂岩体中(黑色片岩,变质泥岩),在Variscan变质作用(M1)过程中受到了绿泥石-黑云母带区域变质相的改造.这种原岩是石灰岩的矿体由白色-灰白或者灰色-黑色的菱镁矿与白云石1组成,被次生的白云石2和滑石脉切割.本次研究考察了两次变质事件(M1和M2)的几个连续的矿物组合,最早的组合包括铁白云石,镁菱铁矿与菱铁矿,(并与黑电气石,铁绿泥石,磷灰石,与伊利石-白云母伴生),它们以微小残留物形式产出在菱镁矿和白云石1中,其形成可能早于M1变质作用高峰期.M1变质事件的高峰期以富铁金云母,镁绿泥石1,镁电气石(黑电气石的边缘)和石英的组合为代表.在M1退变质作用过程中,发生了镁交代作用,开始是白云石1结晶,接下来形成菱镁矿,最后是以铁菱镁矿沿裂隙的形成而终.根据碳酸盐地质测温原理,M1变质事件的高峰期温度为460～490°C,变质矿物组合特征也支持这一测温结果.滑石,白云石2,与镁绿泥石2沿着镁碳酸盐岩石裂隙的发育,主要受到M2变质事件的影响,这个变质事件与较年青的Alpine造山事件有关.菱镁矿流体包裹体的研究表明,成矿流体具有复杂的组成,可能以MgCl2组分为主,主要来源于蒸发卤水的演化.原生流体包裹体的盐度～35(wt%MgCl2),均一温度变化范围是216～235℃.石英中流体包裹体也显示了以MgCl2组分为主的相似流体组成,但均一温度比较高,为248～313℃.如果假定石英与M1变质事件同期,那么由流体包裹体计算出的M1变质峰期压力范围是250～350MPa(9～13km),因此地温梯度是35～40℃/km.假定这个梯度在镁交代成矿过程中保持不变,那么相关流体在180～280MPa(7～11km)的压力下的温度为300～350℃.流体包裹体的淋滤分析表明,流体中Cl/Br与Na/Br都很高,说明流体具有蒸发特征.而在Gemeric地区只有在晚二叠纪到早三叠纪这段时间才有如此大量的卤水形成.因此,二叠纪的伸展构造运动与形成菱镁矿的热液系统的形成有关.

关键词：菱镁矿滑石白云石流体包裹体流体包裹体的化学地质温度计 P-T条件蒸发途径 Gemericum 喀尔巴阡山脉西部

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Input database related uncertainty of Biome-BGCMuSo agroenvironmental model outputs

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第11期14卷 1582-1601页

作者： Nándor Fodor LászlóPásztor Brigitta Szabó Annamária Laborczi Klára Pokovai Dóra Hidy Roland Hollós Erzsébet Kristóf Anna Kis Laura Dobor AnikóKern Thomas Grünwald Zoltán Barcza Centre for Agricultural Research Agricultural InstituteMartonvásárHungary Centre for Agricultural Research Institute for Soil SciencesBudapestHungary Department of Meteorology Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary Faculty of Science-Excellence Center Eötvös Loránd UniversityMartonvásárHungary Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PraguePraha-SuchdolCzech Republic Department of Geophysics and Space Science Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology Technische Universität DresdenTharandtGermany

Gridded model assessments require at least one climatic and one soil database for carrying out the *** are several parallel soil and climate database development projects that provide sufficient,albeit considerably different,observation based input data for crop model based impact *** input database related uncertainty of the Biome-BGCMuSo agro-environmental model outputs was investigated using three and four different gridded climatic and soil databases,respectively covering an area of nearly 100.000 km2 with 1104 grid ***,temporal,climate and soil database selection related variances were calculated and compared for four model outputs obtained from 30-year-long *** choice of the input database introduced model output variability that was comparable to the variability the year-to-year change of the weather or the spatial heterogeneity of the soil *** database selection could be a decisive factor in carbon sequestration related studies as the soil carbon stock change estimates may either suggest that the simulated ecosystem is a carbon sink or to the contrary a carbon source on the long *** evaluation of the input database quality seems to be an inevitable and highly relevant step towards more realistic plant production and carbon balance simulations.

关键词： Input data gridded data soil parameters climatic parameters uncertainty propagation

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智能机器人需要机器视觉

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今日电子 2015年第8期 31-32页

作者： Carlton heard 美国国家仪器公司

机器人已经不再是科幻电影中的人物,而是成为我们日常生活中日益根深蒂固的一部分。除了工厂车间外,机器人在消费者领域的应用也在日益扩大。但是有许多因素正在阻碍机器人的普及,其中一个主要因素是：大多数机器人都是＂瞎子＂。它们... 详细信息

机器人已经不再是科幻电影中的人物,而是成为我们日常生活中日益根深蒂固的一部分。除了工厂车间外,机器人在消费者领域的应用也在日益扩大。但是有许多因素正在阻碍机器人的普及,其中一个主要因素是：大多数机器人都是＂瞎子＂。它们对周围环境完全没有感知能力或只有很低程度的感知能力,而这一能力却是我们大多数人每天习以为常的基本能力。

关键词：机器人系统机器视觉科幻电影智能机器人周围环境移动机器人深度信息图像处理算法立体视觉系统机器人应用

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