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Hydration lubrication modulated by water structure at TiO2–aqueous interfaces

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 591-605页

作者： Pingsu MA yuan LIU Ke han yu TIAN Liran MA State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The nature of solid-liquid interfaces is of great significance in *** advances have been made in lubrication based on hydration ***,a detailed molecular-level understanding is still ***,we investigated water molecule behaviors at the TiO2-aqueous interfaces by the sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS)and atomic force microscope(AFM)to elucidate the fundamental role of solid-liquid interfaces in *** contributions of water structures and hydration effects were revealed,where water structures played the dominant role in lubrication for TiO2 surfaces of varying hydrophilicity,while hydration effects dominated with the increasing of ion *** lubrication is observed on the initial TiO2 surfaces with strongly H-bonded water molecules compared to the hydrophilic TiO2 surfaces with more disordered *** stable ordered water arrangement with strong hydrogen bonds and the shear plane occurring between the ordered water layer and subsequent water layer may play a significant role in achieving lower *** adsorbed hydrated molecules with the increasing ionic concentration perturb ordered water but lead to the enhancement of hydration effects,which is the main reason for the improved lubrication for both *** work provides more insights into the detailed molecular-level understanding of the mechanism of hydration lubrication.

关键词： hydration lubrication interfacial water structures hydration effects titanium dioxide(TiO2)

Non-isothermal kinetics and characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction with calcium-based additives

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-61页

作者： Zhihan Zhang Mengxiao yu Xiaoyu Zhang Jinli Zhang You han School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

The nitridation reaction of calcium carbide and N_(2) at high temperatures is the key step in the production of ***,the challenges faced by this process,such as high energy consumption and poor product quality,are mainly attributed to the lack of profound understanding of the *** study aimed to improve this process by investigating the non-isothermal kinetics and reaction characteristics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction at different heating rates(10,15,20,and 30℃·min^(-1))using thermogravimetric *** kinetic equation for the nitridation reaction of additive-free calcium carbide sample was obtained by combining model-free methods and model-fitting *** effect of different calcium-based additives(CaCl_(2) and CaF_(2))on the reaction was also *** results showed that the calcium-based additives significantly reduced reaction temperature and activation energy E_(a) by about 40% with CaF_(2) and by 55%-60% with CaCl_(2).The reaction model f(α)was also changed from contracting volume(R3)to 3-D diffusion models with D3 for CaCl_(2) and D4 for CaF_(2).This study provides valuable information on the mechanism and kinetics of calcium carbide nitridation reaction and new insights into the improvement of the lime-nitrogen process using calcium-based additives.

关键词： lime-nitrogen calcium carbide calciumbased additive thermogravimetric analysis nonisothermal kinetics

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Strategies Under Quantized Communication

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 103-112页

作者： Maojiao Ye Qing-Long han Lei Ding Shengyuan xu Guobiao Jia IEEE the School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia the Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

This paper is concerned with distributed Nash equi librium seeking strategies under quantized communication. In the proposed seeking strategy, a projection operator is synthesized with a gradient search method to achieve the optimization o players' objective functions while restricting their actions within required non-empty, convex and compact domains. In addition, a leader-following consensus protocol, in which quantized informa tion flows are utilized, is employed for information sharing among players. More specifically, logarithmic quantizers and uniform quantizers are investigated under both undirected and connected communication graphs and strongly connected digraphs, respec tively. Through Lyapunov stability analysis, it is shown that play ers' actions can be steered to a neighborhood of the Nash equilib rium with logarithmic and uniform quantizers, and the quanti fied convergence error depends on the parameter of the quan tizer for both undirected and directed cases. A numerical exam ple is given to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： Consensus distributed Nash equilibrium seeking projected gradient play quantized communication

Protective Effects of Danmu Extract Syrup on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Mice through Endothelial Barrier Repair

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 243-250页

作者： xu han xu Si-cong LI Li-yan WU yu-huang TAN Yin-feng CHEN Long LIU Pei LIANG Chang-fu HE Xiao-ning LI Yong-hui Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Research&Development on Tropic Herbs Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China Department of Stomatology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China

Objective:To investigate the effects of Danmu Extract Syrup(DMS) on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced acute lung injury(ALI) in mice and explore the ***:Seventy-two male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to a random number table(n=12),including control(normal saline),LPS(5 mg/kg),LPS+DMS 2.5 mL/kg,LPS+DMS 5 mL/kg,LPS+DMS 10 mL/kg,and LPS+Dexamethasone(DXM,5 mg/kg) *** pretreatment with DMS and DXM,the ALI mice model was induced by LPS,and the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) were collected to determine protein concentration,cell counts and inflammatory *** lung tissues of mice were stained with hematoxylin-eosin,and the wet/dry weight ratio(W/D) of lung tissue was *** levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)-6 and IL-1βin BALF of mice were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent *** expression levels of Claudin-5,vascular endothelial(VE)-cadherin,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),phospho-protein kinase B(p-Akt) and Akt were detected by Western blot ***:DMS pre-treatment significantly ameliorated lung histopathological *** with the LPS group,the W/D ratio and protein contents in BALF were obviously reduced after DMS pretreatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The number of cells in BALF and myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity decreased significantly after DMS pretreatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).DMS pre-treatment decreased the levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1β(P<0.01).Meanwhile,DMS activated the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) pathway and reversed the expressions of Claudin-5,VE-cadherin and VEGF(P<0.01).Conclusions:DMS attenuated LPS-induced ALI in mice through repairing endothelial *** might be a potential therapeutic drug for LPS-induced lung injury.

关键词： Danmu Extract Syrup acute lung injury inflammatory factors vascular endothelial growth factor phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B Chinese medicine Nauclea officinalis

Optimal Time-of-use Pricing for Renewable Energy-powered Microgrids: A Multi-agent Evolutionary Game Theory-based Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 162-174页

作者： yu Zeng Yinliang xu Xinwei Shen Hongbin Sun Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute.Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

While price schedules can help improve the economic efficiency of renewable energy-powered microgrids,timeof-use(TOU)pricing has been identified as an effective way for microgrid development,which is presently limited by its high *** this study,we propose an evolutionary game theoretic model to explore optimal TOU pricing for development of renewable energy-powered microgrids by applying a multi-agent system,that comprises a government agent,local utility company agent,and different types of consumer *** the proposed model,we design objective functions for the company and the consumers and obtain a Nash equilibrium using backward *** pricing strategies,namely,the TOU seasonal pricing and TOU monthly pricing,are evaluated and compared with traditional fixed *** numerical results demonstrate that TOU schedules have significant potential for development of renewable energy-powered microgrids and are recommended for an electric company to replace traditional fixed ***,TOU monthly pricing is more suitable than TOU seasonal pricing for microgrid development.

关键词： Game theory microgrid multi-agent system renewable energy time-of-use pricing

Molecular Characterization of Coxsackievirus B1 Strains Isolated from Patients with hand Foot and Mouth Disease in yunnan,Southwest China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 543-548页

作者： xu Dan han ZhanG Ming CHEN Jun Wei Feng Chang Zeng LIU yu han CHU Zhao Yang LIU Wen Jing LI Li MA Shao Hui Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencesand Peking Union Medical CollegeKunming 650118YunnanChina yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research Development on Severe Infectious Disease Kunming 650118YunnanChina School of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504YunnanChina School of Medicine Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504YunnanChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Kunming Maternal and Child Health hospital Kunming 650031YunnanChina

Coxsackievirus(CV)B belongs to the species Enterovirus B,genus Enterovirus of the family *** B(EV-B)includes 63 serotypes:CVB1-6;CVA9;echoviruses E1-7,9,11-21,24-27,and 29-33;EV-B69,EV-B 73-75,EV-B77-88,EV-B 93,EV-B 9... 详细信息

关键词： Coxsackievirus Patients belongs

Towards robustness and generalization of point cloud representation:A geometry coding method and a large-scale object-level dataset

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Mingye xu Zhipeng Zhou Yali Wang yu Qiao Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing065001China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai200001China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for SocietyShenzhen518000China Alibaba DAMO Academy Hangzhou242332China

Robustness and generalization are two challenging problems for learning point cloud *** tackle these problems,we first design a novel geometry coding model,which can effectively use an invariant eigengraph to group points with similar geometric information,even when such points are far from each *** also introduce a large-scale point cloud dataset,*** consists of 184 categories and 51,915 synthetic objects,which brings new challenges for point cloud classification,and provides a new benchmark to assess point cloud cross-domain ***,we perform extensive experiments on point cloud classification,using ModelNet40,ScanObjectNN,and our PCNet184,and segmentation,using ShapeNetPart and *** method achieves comparable performance to state-of-the-art methods on these datasets,for both supervised and unsupervised *** and our dataset are available at https://***/Mingyexu/PCNet184.

关键词： geometry coding self-supervised learning point cloud classification segmentation 3D analysis

Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： yu-han Wu Wei-Hao Xia yun-Zhuo Liu Peng-Fei Wang yu-hang Zhang Jin-Ru Huang Yang xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

Evolution of MnO–SiO2–Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO inclusions during heat treatment at 1100℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1221-1231页

作者： xu-bo Lei Jian-li Li Qiang Zeng hang-yu Zhu yue yu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

To investigate the evolutionary behavior of the MnO–SiO_(2)–Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO inclusions during heat treatment,water quenched samples were isothermally held at 1100°C for 120 min in Ar and air atmosphere,and the obtaining samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive *** showed that 3MnO·Al_(2)O_(3)·3SiO_(2)and MnO·SiO_(2)were detected in the 5 wt.%MgO system after isothermal holding in Ar atmosphere,while MgO·Al_(2)O_(3),MnO·SiO_(2)and Mn7O8·SiO4 were detected in air *** evolutionary behavior of the 10,15 and 20 wt.%MgO systems after isothermal holding in different atmosphere were *** affected the solid phase transformation of the low MgO content *** calculation results of FactSage 8.1 showed that MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)was formed in the 5 wt.%MgO system with air *** solid phase transformation was accompanied by grain coarsening during the isothermal holding *** differences in the solid phase transformation in different atmosphere of the 5 wt.%MgO system indicated that it was a gas-phase transport grain coarsening *** enrichment of Al element in the liquid phase region at the grain edges,the homogeneous distribution of Mg element and the disappearance of the liquid phase within the crystal revealed that other MgO content systems were liquid–solid transport grain coarsening mechanism.

关键词： Evolution Glassy phase Inclusion Heat treatment MgO·Al_(2)O_(3)