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Anxiety, Depression and Coronary Artery Disease among Patients Undergoing Angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran

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Health 2014年第11期6卷 1108-1115页

作者： Mohammad Tajfard Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan hamid reza rahimi Mohsen Mouhebati Habibollah Esmaeily Gordon A. A. Ferns Latiffah A. Latiff Farzaneh Tajfiroozeh Nagmeh Mokhber Ramin Nazeminezhad Homa Falsoleyman Ali Taghipour Ahmad Fazli Abdul Aziz Rosliza A. Manaf Zahra Saghiri Parichehr Hanachi Brighton & Sussex Medical School Falmer Brighton UK Cardiovascular Research Center School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Departemet of Psychiatry School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Biology-Biochemistry Faculty of Science Payame Noor University of Mashhad Mashhad Iran Department of Cardiology School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Community Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia Faculty of Science Biology Department Biochemistry Unit Alzahra University Tehran Iran Health Sciences Research Center Department of Biostatistics School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Health Sciences Research Center Department of Health and management School of Health Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Student Research Committee Department of Modern Sciences & Technologies School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran

The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasing in Iran. Patients with depression who have a myocardial infarction are more likely to die and patients who have depressive symptoms during hospitalization may have increased cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and coronary artery disease among patients undergoing angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad. This was a case-control study conducted between September 2011 and August 2012 among patients undergoing coronary angiography in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. There were 486 cases that were found to have one or more coronary stenoses, with a stenosis of equal or more than 50% of the diameter of at least one major coronary artery. The other patient group consisted of the patients in whom the coronary artery stenosis was less than 50% in diameter which was classified as angiography negative, and a control group that consisted of 440 healthy adults aged 18 years old and above who were selected among people who attended for routine medical checkup and medical examination of employment. The dependent variables were Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory scores and the independent factors were coronary artery disease, and socioeconomic profiles. Validated and reliability-tested questionnaires were used for data collection. The mean age of patients was 55.75 ± 10.64 years and in the healthy group was 55.83 ± 8.55 years;there was no significant difference in age between subject groups (p = 0.897) nor a significant difference in the gender frequency distribution of subjects (p = 0.610). There was a significant difference in anxiety score between the Angio positive and Angio negative patients and healthy control subjects

关键词： Coronary Artery Disease Anxiety Depression Angiography

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Solubility study and selective purification of HMX explosive in organic electrolyte solution of zinc acetate/diethylene glycol

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2023年第11期29卷 15-23页

作者： Javad Ghorbani Sajjad Damiri hamid reza Pouretedal Faculty of Applied Sciences Maleke-ashtar University of TechnologyP.O.Box83145/115Iran

In this study, an organic electrolyte solution based on zinc acetate/diethylene glycol(ZA/DEG) is introduced for the selective purification of cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine(HMX) high explosive from its identical homologue cyclotrimethylene trinitramine(RDX). The dielectric constant of various organic solutions were investigated through Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) in the range of 1.0 Hz—30 MHz. and some quantum-chemical descriptors of RDX and HMX dissolutions in the ZA cosolvent were analyzed using Density Functional Theory(DFT). The results show dielectric constant and solubility of RDX is higher than that of HMX, and by increasing of ZA concentration in DEG solvent, the values of dielectric constants were enhanced. Furthermore, the presence of ZA cosolvent on the solubility of two explosives was statistically investigated by Central Composite Design(CCD) of experiment, and some solubility parameters including activity coefficient, dissolving enthalpy, and mixing enthalpies were determined. The experimental results indicate that the weight ratio of RDX to HMX solubility in the proposed organic electrolyte changes up to 30 times, which provides a selective and sequential separation method to separate two materials with similar chemical properties with a separation efficiency>98% and HMX purity> 99.8%. The X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) analysis, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR) approves the acceptable quality of the separated materials. The proposed method makes the efficient and safe purification of high-quality HMX for application in oil and gas well perforating gun charges, using a nonvolatile and inflammable organic electrolyte.

关键词： Organic electrolyte Purification Solubility HMX RDX Diethylene glycol

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Quantifying major sources of uncertainty in projecting the impact of climate change on wheat grain yield in dryland environments

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第5期15卷 545-561页

作者： reza DEIHIMFARD Sajjad rahimi-MOGHADDAM Farshid JAVANSHIR Alireza PAZOKI Department of Agroecology Environmental Sciences Research InstituteShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran 19839–69411Iran Department of Production Engineering and Plant Genetics Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesLorestan UniversityKhorramabad 68151–44316Iran Department of Agrotechnology Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini(RAH)Shahre Rey BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 18151–63111Iran

Modelling the impact of climate change on cropping systems is crucial to support policy-making for farmers and ***,there exists inherent uncertainty in such *** Circulation Models(GCMs)and future climate change scenarios(different Representative Concentration Pathways(RCPs)in different future time periods)are among the major sources of uncertainty in projecting the impact of climate change on crop grain *** study quantified the different sources of uncertainty associated with future climate change impact on wheat grain yield in dryland environments(Shiraz,Hamedan,Sanandaj,Kermanshah and Khorramabad)in eastern and southern *** five representative locations can be categorized into three climate classes:arid cold(Shiraz),semi-arid cold(Hamedan and Sanandaj)and semi-arid cool(Kermanshah and Khorramabad).Accordingly,the downscaled daily outputs of 29 GCMs under two RCPs(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)in the near future(2030s),middle future(2050s)and far future(2080s)were used as inputs for the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator(APSIM)-wheat *** of variance(ANOVA)was employed to quantify the sources of uncertainty in projecting the impact of climate change on wheat grain *** from 1980 to 2009 were regarded as the baseline *** projection results indicated that wheat grain yield was expected to increase by 12.30%,17.10%,and 17.70%in the near future(2030s),middle future(2050s)and far future(2080s),*** increases differed under different RCPs in different future time periods,ranging from 11.70%(under RCP4.5 in the 2030s)to 20.20%(under RCP8.5 in the 2080s)by averaging all GCMs and locations,implying that future wheat grain yield depended largely upon the rising CO2 *** results revealed that more than 97.22% of the variance in future wheat grain yield was explained by locations,followed by scenarios,GCMs,and their ***,at the semi-arid climate locations(Hamedan,S

关键词： wheat grain yield climate change Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator(APSIM)-wheat model General Circulation Models(GCMs) arid climate semi-arid climate Iran

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Fault ride-through capability improvement in a DFIG-based wind turbine using modified ADRC

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022年第1期7卷 751-787页

作者： Seyed reza Mosayyebi Seyed hamid Shahalami Hamed Mojallali Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of GuilanRashtIran

In this paper,an overview of several strategies for fault ride-through(FRT)capability improvement of a doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)-based wind turbine is *** and parameter variations have adverse effects on the performance of these *** is desirable to use a control method that is robust to such *** disturbance rejection control(ADRC)is one of the most common methods for eliminating the effects of *** improve the performance of the conventional ADRC,a modified ADRC is introduced that is more robust to disturbances and offers better *** non-derivability of the fal function used in the conventional ADRC degrades its efficiency,so the modified ADRC uses alternative functions that are derivable at all points,i.e.,the odd trigonometric and hyperbolic functions(arcsinh,arctan,and tanh).To improve the effciency of the proposed ADRC,fuzzy logic and fractional-order functions are used *** fuzzy fractional-order ADRC(FFOADRC),all disturbances are evaluated using a nonlinear fractional-order extended state observer(NFESO).The performance of the suggested structure is investigated in MATLAB/*** simulation results show that during disturbances such as network voltage sag/swell,using the modified ADRCs leads to smaller fluctuations in stator flux amplitude and DC-link voltage,lower variations in DFIG velocity,and lower total harmonic distortion(THD)of the stator *** demonstrates the superiority over conventional ADRC and a proportional-integral(PI)***,by chang-ing the crowbar resistance and using the modified ADRCs,the peak values of the waveforms(torque and currents)can be controlled at the moment of fault occurrence with no significant distortion.

关键词： Doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) Auto disturbance rejection control(ADRC) Fault ride-through(FRT) Wind turbine Nonlinear fractional-order extended state observer(NFESO)

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Lead stabilization in a polluted calcareous soil using cost-effective biochar and zeolite amendments after spinach cultivation

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 321-330页

作者： hamid reza BOOSTANI Ailsa G.HARDIE Mahdi NAJAFI-GHIRI Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of DarabShiraz UniversityDarab 74591(Iran) Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityPrivate Bag X1Matieland 7602(South Africa)

Biochar has been shown to be an effective organic soil amendment for the in-situ immobilization of lead(Pb).Little research has been done on the effects of biochar and zeolite interactions on Pb immobilization in contaminated calcareous ***,the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of zeolite(2%and 4%,weight:weight)and biochars(3%,weight:weight)prepared from green compost(GB),poultry manure(PB),and municipal waste(MB)on the content of Pb in spinach shoots and Pb stabilization in a greenhouse experiment conducted using a Pb-contaminated calcareous *** of GB and PB significantly decreased the Pb mobility factor(MF)from 2.8%to 4.6%and the cumulative Pb release(diethylenetriamine pentaacetate(DTPA)extraction)from 16.8%to 20.1%in the calcareous soil,which were further enhanced by the combined addition of zeolite,with Pb MF reduction from 4.4%to 8.4%and cumulative Pb release reduction from 24.8%to 28.6%.The enhancement of soil Pb immobilization was attributed to the properties of the amendments,such as high pH,ash content,and phosphorus content(10.5^(-1)1.0,390-435 g kg^(-1),and 2.5-4.3 g kg^(-1),respectively).Results of the soil Pb sequential extraction and Pb release kinetics were highly and significantly correlated with spinach shoot Pb *** chemical data showed that the application of MB with 4%zeolite was the most effective treatment for immobilizing Pb(8.4%reduction in Pb MF and 28.6%reduction in cumulative DTPA-extractable Pb),which is in agreement with the results of the spinach shoot Pb(89.0%reduction in Pb uptake).

关键词： chemical fraction mobility factor municipal waste biochar plant Pb uptake release kinetics sequential extraction

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Effect of graphene oxide on the corrosion,mechanical and biological properties of Mg-based nanocomposite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第2期29卷 305-319页

作者： Saeid Jabbarzare hamid reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Amir Abbas Nourbakhsh Tahmineh Ahmadi Filippo Berto Department of Materials Science Shahreza BranchIslamic Azad UniversityShahrezaIran Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology7491 TrondheimNorway

This study investigates the effect of graphene oxide(GO)on the mechanical and corrosion behavior,antibacterial performance,and cell response of Mg–Zn–Mn(MZM)***/GO nanocomposites with different amounts of GO(i.e.,0.5 wt%,1.0 wt%,and1.5 wt%)were fabricated by the semi-powder metallurgy *** influence of GO on the MZM nanocomposite was analyzed through the hardness,compressive,corrosion,antibacterial,and cytotoxicity *** experimental results showed that,with the increase in the amount of GO(0.5 wt%and 1.5 wt%),the hardness value,compressive strength,and antibacterial performance of the MZM nanocomposite increased,whereas the cell viability and osteogenesis level decreased after the addition of 1.5 wt%***,the electrochemical examination results showed that the corrosion behavior of the MZM alloy was significantly enhanced after encapsulation in 0.5 wt%*** summary,MZM nanocomposites reinforced with GO can be used for implant applications because of their antibacterial performance and mechanical property.

关键词： magnesium-based nanocomposite graphene oxide powder metallurgy method mechanical property antibacterial activity biocompatibility

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Characterization and corrosion behavior of Al-Co-rare earth(Ce-La)amorphous alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第5期41卷 771-779,I0006页

作者： Seyed Ali Mousavi Sayed hamid Hashemi Ali Ashrafi reza Shoja Razavi Seyyed Mehdi Ghazi Mirsaeed Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehran167885611Iran Department of Materials Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyIsfahanShahin-shahrIran Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan***Iran

A new Al-based amorphous alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal stability was produced in the Al-Co-RE(Ce-La)*** this regard,two different amorphous-nanocrystalline ribbons:Al_(87.6)-Co_(6.4)-Ce_(3.8-)La_(2.2)(M_(1))and Al_(82.3)-Co_(10.1)-Ce_(4.8)-La_(2.8)(M_(2))were prepared using melt *** results reveal the supercooled liquid region(ATx)of 218℃which shows that the M2alloy has higher thermal stability in comparison to the *** M2ribbons present the superior corrosion resistance because of the formation of amorphous *** icorr,Ecorr,Epit,and Epit-Ecorrvalues of fully amorphous Al-Co-Ce-La metallic ribbons have a better trend of anti-corrosion performance compared to other crystalline and amorphous aluminum alloys.

关键词： Amorphous alloys Melt-spinning Rare earth metal Corrosion behavior

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Additive manufacturing of biodegradable magnesium-based materials:Design strategies,properties,and biomedical applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第3期11卷 801-839页

作者： Farzad Badkoobeh Hossein Mostaan Mahdi Rafiei hamid reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Seeram Rama Krishna Xiongbiao Chen School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran Faculty of Engineering Department of Materials and Metallurgical EngineeringArak UniversityArakIran Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117576Singapore Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5A9Canada

Magnesium(Mg)-based materials are a new generation of alloys with the exclusive ability to be biodegradable within the human/animal *** addition to biodegradability,their inherent biocompatibility and similar-to-bone density make Mg-based alloys good candidates for fabricating surgical bioimplants for use in orthopedic and traumatology *** this end,nowadays additive manufacturing(AM)along with three-dimensional(3D)printing represents a promising manufacturing technique as it allows for the integration of bioimplant design and manufacturing processes specific to given ***,this technique also faces many new challenges associated with the properties of Mg-based alloys,including high chemical reactivity,potential for combustion,and low vaporization *** this review article,various AM processes to fabricate biomedical implants from Mg-based alloys,along with their metallic microstructure,mechanical properties,biodegradability,biocompatibility,and antibacterial properties,as well as various post-AM treatments were critically ***,the challenges and issues involved in AM processes from the perspectives of bioimplant design,properties,and applications were identified;the possibilities and potential scope of the Mg-based scaffolds/implants are discussed and highlighted.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Additive manufacturing 3D Printing Bone tissue engineering Scaffold Mechanical and biological properties

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The role of nitric oxide in the dorsomedial periaqueductal gray(dmPAG)column in cardiovascular responses in urethane-anesthetized male rats

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2022年第6期5卷 557-564页

作者： Mohammad Najaftomaraei Atiyeh Ghorbani Alireza rahimi reza Mohebbati Sogol Sherkat Mohammad Naser Shafei Department of Physiology Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Material Science and Metallurgy Engineering Islamic Azad University-Karaj BranchKarajIran Department of Physiology Faculty of MedicineGonabad University of Medical SciencesGonabadIran Applied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Department of Physiology School of MedicineSabzevar University of Medical SciencesSabzevarIran Division of Neurocognitive Sciences Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research CenterMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

Background:The dorsomedial periaqueductal gray(dmPAG)is a mesencephalic area and has numerous functions including cardiovascular *** nitric oxide(NO)is present in the dmPAG,here we investigate,the probable cardiovascular effect of NO in the ***:Five groups(n=6 for each group)were used as follows:(1)control;(2)L-NAME(N^(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,a NO synthase inhibitor,90 nmol);(3)Larginine(L-Arg,a precursor for NO,60 nmol);(4)Sodium nitroprusside(SNP,a NO donor,27 nmol);and(5)L-Arg+*** cardiovascular parameters were recorded by a Power Lab device after cannulation of the femoral *** were injected using a stereotaxic *** changes(Δ)in systolic blood pressure(SBP),mean arterial pressure(MAP),and heart rate(HR)were calculated at different times and compared to the control ***:Microinjection of L-NAME significantly increased ΔSBP,ΔMAP,and ΔHR more than saline(from p<0.05 to p<0.001).L-Arg only significantly increased ΔHR(p<0.05).In the L-Arg+L-NAME group,the above parameters also significantly increased(from p<0.01 to p<0.05)but not as significantly as with L-NAME *** of SNP significantly decreased ΔSBP and ΔMAP more than in the control and L-NAME groups(from p<0.01 to p<0.001),but ΔHR did not change ***:The results indicated that NO in dmPAG has an inhibitory effect on cardiovascular responses in anesthetized rats.

关键词： blood pressure dorsomedial periaqueductal gray L-arginine L-NAME nitric oxide

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Functionalized Graphene Oxide with Bismuth and Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles for Efficiently Removing Formaldehyde from the Air by Photocatalytic Degradation-Adsorption Process

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2023年第4期7卷 444-458页

作者： Mohsen Mohammadi Asl hamid Shirkhanloo Nabiollah Mansouri Seyed Ali reza Haji Seyed Mirzahosseini Farideh Atabi Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Natural Resource and EnvironmentScience and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 14778-93855Iran Research Institute of Petroleum Industry(RIPI) West BoulevardOlympic VillageTehran 14857-33111Iran

Formaldehyde(HCHO)is formed through the oxidation of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)and can cause human *** oxide and titanium oxide nanoparticles-functionalized nanographene oxide(Bi_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)@NGO)were used to rapidly remove the HCHO from the air by a photocatalytic degradation-adsorption process(PC-DAP).The formaldehyde vapor in pure air was generated in a dynamic system within a chamber,and flowed over Bi_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)@NGO adsorbent inside a fixed-bed quartz reactor(FBQR)under UV irradiation at optimized conditions(250C).At atmospheric pressure,the flow rate and gas hourly space velocity(GHSV)were adjusted to 300 mL/min and 100-450 L/h,*** radicals of HCHO and nanographene oxide(NGO)were generated through the UV-photochemical process,enhancing the chemical adsorption through the radicals’*** the other hand,the semi-degradation process by catalytic oxidation process converted some HCHO into raw materials of CO_(2)and H_(2)O,while the unconverted HCHO was physically absorbed by ***,the HCHO concentration in the outlet system was measured by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector(GC-FID)after derivatizing formaldehyde with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine(DNPH)and ***,efficient removal of HCHO from the air,the removal efficiency of more than 95%,was achieved through physical/chemical adsorption and the *** mean removal efficiencies for HCHO with Bi_(2)O_(3)-TiO_(2)@NGO,TiO_(2)@NGO,Bi_(2)O_(3)@NGO,and NGO were 98.7%,73.6%,61.8%,and 11.4%,respectively(n=10,RSD<5%).The methodology was validated by spiking different concentrations of standard HCHO into pure air.

关键词： Formaldehyde removal Air Functionalized graphene oxide UV radiation Photocatalytic degradation-adsorption process

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