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The effect of seismic action on stability of saline soil subgrade in cold region based on isothermal stratification method

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第3期4卷 66-81页

作者： Jie cheng Yu Zhang ying Ma Xuerui Chen Ning An School of Traffic and Transportation Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Plateau Railway Transportation Intelligent Management and Control Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China Gansu Institute of Engineering Geology Lanzhou730030China

With the change of seasons, the shear strength of saline soil subgrade filler will change with the change of external temperature, which will aggravate the adverse effects of seismic on the subgrade. To explore the influence of seismic action on the stability of saline soil subgrade under the influence of temperature on the strength of saline soil subgrade filler, this paper first carried out saline soil shear tests at different temperatures to obtain the influence of temperature on the shear strength of saline soil. Then, the temperature field of the saline soil subgrade was simulated, and then based on the subgrade isothermal stratification model and FLAC3D, the displacement and acceleration amplification effects of seismic action on the shady slope, sunny slope and subgrade of saline soil subgrade in different months were analyzed. The following conclusions were finally drawn: under the action of seismic, In the process of the change of subgrade temperature of Qarhan-Golmud Expressway between 7.7°C and 27°C, the change of saline soil cohesion is the main factor affecting the stability of subgrade slope, and the maximum and minimum values of subgrade surface settlement appear in September and June of each year,respectively. In August, the differences of settlement between the shady slope and the sunny slope shoulder of the subgrade were the largest, and the acceleration of the shady slope and the sunny slope and the inside of the subgrade changed most significantly in the vertical direction. Special attention should be paid to the seismic early warning in the above key months;In the range from both sides of the shoulder to the centerline of the roadbed,the acceleration amplification effect starts to increase significantly from about 3m from the centerline of the roadbed to the centerline, so it is necessary to pay attention to the seismic design of this range.

关键词： Subgrade stability Saline soils Acceleration amplification effect Seismic design

SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu Wu Bo Dong Xue-Ming Zhu ying-ying Cai Lin Li Jian-Ping Lu Bin Yu Jing-Li cheng Fei Xu Jian-Dong Bao ying Wang Xiao-Hong Liu Fu-cheng Lin State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide

Role of bonding filling on HER/OER/ORR multifunctional catalytic activity in transition-metals-doped PdPX(X=S,Se,Te)

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5126-5140页

作者： hai-Hua Huang Wei Li cheng-Chao Hu Xue-Qin Sun Lin-Guo Lu Xiao-Feng Fan School of Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory of Sensitive Materials and DevicesShandong Department of EducationLiaocheng University School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Department of Physics University of Puerto Rico Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University

The development of stable and highly efficien multifunctional electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）,oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and oxygen evolution reaction （OER） are essential for the efficient conversion and storage of renewable *** significant advantages of single-atom catalysts,such as strong metal slab interactions,unsaturated coordination and efficient atomic utilization,have opened new avenues for designing multifunctional ***,based on density functional theory,a single atom doped PdPX system was designed as a multifunctional electrocatalyst,which demonstrated the synergistic effect between defects and transition metal atoms and led to enhanced catalytic *** results showed that PdPS/PdPSe with P/X vacancy,PdPTe with P/Pd vacancy and Co/Rh/Ir@PdPX exhibited promising HER ***@PdPS（Se）,with an overpotential of 0.56（0.44） V,was predicted to be a promising OER ***,Rh（Ir）@PdPS（Se）catalysts exhibited efficient catalytic properties for ORR Besides,Co@PdPS（Se）,Rh（Ir）@PdPSV（S）,Co@PdP-SeV（Se）and Ir@PdPSV（S）-1exihibited multifunctional catalytic performance with moderate ***,the origin of catalytic activity was revealed by using the crystal orbital Hamilton populations *** a strong adsorption system,proper filling of the anti-bonding state can increase the energy of the system,weaken the adsorption strength,and facilitate the desorption of intermediates Conversely,augmenting bonding states can enhance its adsorption *** findings provide theoretica guidance for the design and fabrication of novel multifunctional electrocatalysts in terms of filling of bondingstate.

关键词： Density functional theory Electrocatalyst Two-dimensional PdPX Water splitting

Substantial increase of heat-induced labor and economic loss in China under rapid economic and environmental temperature growth

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 708-716页

作者： Bo-Wen CHU Jian-Feng LUO Ke-Xin WANG Zhen-cheng XING hai-Kun WANG Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjin-Helski Insiute in Amosperc and Earth System Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Exposure to heat stress causes diminished work performance and leads to economic *** the last two decades,China has experienced both rapid economic development and environmental warming;however,the spatiotemporal variations of association between environmental heat and labor loss have been rarely investigated behind this double ***,we evaluated the variation in China's heat-induced labor productivity loss and related economic cost from 2001 to 2019 and investigated the effect of economic development and regional *** found that decline in labor productivity because of heat stress increased significantly(p<0.05 for heavy-intensity work),and the corresponding economic loss also exhibited a drastic increase by 6-to *** relative economic loss showed a slight but nonsignificant increase with an average value of 0.54%of the annual total *** the sub-regional and sectoral level,adverse effects were more prominent in the southeast region,and the secondary industry sectors,such as construction and manufacturing,contributed to larger proportions of economic *** transformation of industrial structure made economic sectors more vulnerable to heat exposure,and increasingly preventive effects of air-conditioning use were noted on economic damage due to heat-induced productivity decline(36.0%relative economic benefits in 2019 compared to 9.7%in 2001).Our findings could provide a deep insight into heat burden on occupational health and heat adaptation strategies regionally under climate change,especially in developing areas with higher temperature and humidity environment.

关键词： Heat stress Labor loss Wet bulb globe temperature China Economic impact

A Synchronization Acquisition Algorithm Based on the Frequency Hopping Pulses Combining

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 74-87页

作者： She Honghan cheng Yufan Zhang Wenzihan Zhang Yaohui Zhao Yuheng Shen Haoran Mou ying National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications UESTCChengdu 611731China

As modern electromagnetic environments are more and more complex,the anti-interference performance of the synchronization acquisition is becoming vital in wireless *** the rapid development of the digital signal processing technologies,some synchronization acquisition algorithms for hybrid direct-sequence(DS)/frequency hopping(FH)spread spectrum communications have been ***,these algorithms do not focus on the analysis and the design of the synchronization acquisition under typical *** this paper,a synchronization acquisition algorithm based on the frequency hopping pulses combining(FHPC)is ***,the proposed algorithm is composed of two modules:an adaptive interference suppression(IS)module and an adaptive combining decision *** adaptive IS module mitigates the effect of the interfered samples in the time-domain or the frequencydomain,and the adaptive combining decision module can utilize each frequency hopping pulse to construct an anti-interference decision metric and generate an adaptive acquisition decision threshold to complete the *** and simulation demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly enhances the antiinterference and anti-noise performances of the synchronization acquisition for hybrid DS/FH communications.

关键词： adaptive anti-interference frequency hopping synchronization acquisition

Evidence-Based Dampness-Heat ZHENG(Syndrome) in Cancer: Current Progress toward Establishing Relevant Animal Model with Pancreatic Tumor

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 85-95页

作者： JIAO Ju-ying cheng Chien-shan CAO Zhang-qi CHEN Lian-yu CHEN Zhen Department of Integrative Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai(200032)China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai(200032)China

Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases affecting the health of human beings. With limited therapeutic options available, complementary and alternative medicine has been widely adopted in cancer management and is increasingly becoming accepted by both patients and healthcare workers alike. Chinese medicine characterized by its unique diagnostic and treatment system is the most widely applied complementary and alternative medicine. It emphasizes symptoms and ZHENG(syndrome)-based treatment combined with contemporary disease diagnosis and further stratifies patients into individualized medicine subgroups. As a representative cancer with the highest degree of malignancy, pancreatic cancer is traditionally classified into the "amassment and accumulation". Emerging perspectives define the core pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer as "dampness-heat" and the respective treatment "clearing heat and resolving dampness" has been demonstrated to prolong survival in pancreatic cancer patients, as has been observed in many other cancers. This clinical advantage encourages an exploration of the essence of dampness-heat ZHENG(DHZ) in cancer and investigation into underlying mechanisms of action of herbal formulations against dampness-heat. However, at present, there is a lack of understanding of the molecular characteristics of DHZ in cancer and no standardized and widely accepted animal model to study this core syndrome in vivo. The shortage of animal models limits the ability to uncover the antitumor mechanisms of herbal medicines and to assess the safety profile of the natural products derived from them. This review summarizes the current research on DHZ in cancer in terms of the clinical aspects, molecular landscape, and animal models. This study aims to provide comprehensive insight that can be used for the establishment of a future standardized ZHENG-based cancer animal model.

关键词： cancer Chinese medicine syndrome ZHENG dampness-heat syndrome animal model pancreatic tumor evaluation methods

Nano-scale Reinforcements and Properties of Al-Si-Cu Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Torsion

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1253-1259页

作者： DONG ying WU Siyuan HE Ziyang LIANG Chen cheng Feng HE Zuwei QIAN Chenhao School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Wuxi 214122China School of International Studies Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Engineering University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693GHUnited Kingdom

To improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu alloy,it was treated by a high-pressure torsion process,and the effect of the deformation degree on the microstructure and properties of the Al-Si-Cu alloy was *** results show that the reinforcements(β-Si andθ-CuAl_(2)phases)of the Al-Si-Cu alloy are dispersed in theα-Al matrix phase with finer phase size after the *** processed samples exhibit grain sizes in the submicron or even nanometer range,which effectively improves the mechanical properties of the *** hardness and strength of the deformed alloy are both significantly raised to 268 HV and 390.04 MPa by 10 turns HPT process,and the fracture morphology shows that the material gradually transits from brittle to plastic before and after *** elements interdiffusion at the interface between the phases has also been effectively *** addition,it is found that the severe plastic deformation at room temperature induces a ternary eutectic reaction,resulting in the formation of ternary Al+Si+CuAl_(2)eutectic.

关键词： Al-Si-Cu alloy high-pressure torsion nano-scale reinforcements ternary eutectic

Meta-analysis of factors influencing anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 180-191页

作者： Hui Feng Ming-Li Feng Jing-Bo cheng Xiang Zhang hai-cheng Tao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is a mature procedure recommended for correcting knee osteoarthritis deformity,relieving pain,and restoring normal *** TKA is a successful and cost-effective procedure,patient dissatisfaction is as high as 50%.Knee pain after TKA is a significant cause of patient dissatisfaction;the most common location for residual pain is the anterior *** 4%and 40%of patients have anterior knee pain(AKP).AIM To investigate the effect of various TKA procedures on postoperative *** We searched PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane from January 2000 to September *** controlled trials with one intervention in the experimental group and no corresponding intervention(or other interventions)in the control group were *** researchers independently read the title and abstract of the studies,preliminarily screened the articles,and read the full text in detail according to the selection *** were resolved by consultation with a third *** relevant data from the included studies were extracted and analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 *** There were 25 randomized controlled trials;13 were comparative studies with or without patellar *** meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.61).Six studies were comparative studies of circumpatellar denervation vs non-denervation,divided into three subgroups for *** two-subgroup meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups(P=0.31,P=0.50).One subgroup meta-analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.001).Two studies compared fixed-bearing TKA and mobile-bearing TKA;the results meta-analysis showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups(P=0.630).Two studies compared lateral retinacular release vs non-release;the meta-analysis showed a signi

关键词： Total knee arthroplasty Anterior knee pain Knee osteoarthritis Interventions Meta-analysis

Visual test paper based on Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere oxidase-like activity regulation using hexavalent chromium as a smart switch

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 711-722页

作者： Wen-Chang Zhuang hai-Yue Zhang Zhen-Yang Chen Wen-Jing cheng Wei-Dan Na Zhao Li Lin Tian School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou221018China School of Chemistry and Environmental Science Yili Normal UniversityYining835000China

Paper-based sensing platform is a point of need analytical toolkit for safety ***,the sensitivity,specificity,and simplicity are still ***,we report a novel strategy(Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)induced test strips for signal-on detection)that can be utilized for hexavalent chromium(Cr^(6+))***,Cr^(6+)(CrO_(4)^(2−)) as a smart switch can remarkably enhance the oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow *** presence of Cr^(6+) can regulate the surface electronic redistribution of Au/δ-MnO_(2) and adjust the geometric configuration,which leads to the improvement in oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2).As a proof-of-concept application,a visual paper-based sensing platform of Cr^(6+) along with quantitative analysis by the test strips was successfully *** paper-based sensing platform exhibits a linear range with excellent selectivity for other interfering substances and lower limit of detection of 0.09μmol·L^(−1),providing a promising toolkit at-home Cr^(6+) measurement and environmental monitoring.

关键词： Point of need Colorimetric biosensing platform Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere Test strip Cr^(6+)