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Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Thyroglobulin Elevation and Negative Iodine Scintigraphy (TENIS Syndrome)

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2014年第4期3卷 149-153页

作者： Raja Sfar Tarek Kamoun Manel Nouira Hamza Regaieg Nouha Ammar Hela Charfi Achraf Bahloul Maha Ben Fredj Kaouther Chatti Mohsen Guezguez habib Essabbah Department of Nuclear Medicine Sahloul Hospital Sousse Tunisia Department of Nuclear Medicine Sahloul Hospital Sousse Tunisia Sousse University Sousse Tunisia University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia Department of Nuclear Medicine Sahloul Hospital Sousse Tunisia

Background and Objectives: Following the initial management, some patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) develop a state of high thyroglobulin (Tg) and Negative Iodine Scintigraphy. The predisposing factors and outcome of this condition are unclear. In this study, our objectives were to analyze the characteristics of patients with high Tg level and negative Iodine scintigraphy and to determine the predictive factors for development of high Tg and negative scintigraphy. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study of 34 patients undergoing treatment for DTC, followed in the Nuclear Medicine department of the University Hospital—Sahloul Sousse between 1990 and 2006 and having a high Tg and negative Iodine scintigraphy. Fourteen patients had Tg between 2 and 10 ng/ml, 16 had Tg between 11 and 100 ng/ml and 4 patients had Tg more than 100 ng/ml. Results: There were 25 women and 9 men. The mean age was 51.65 years. In 94.1% of cases, the tumor was papillary carcinoma. Follicular tumors accounted for only 5.9%. The mean nodule size was3.26 cm. Capsular invasion was seen in 47.1% cases. The locoregional invasion was found in 35.3%. The lymph node extension was found in 84.8% of patients having lymph node surgery. Lymph node involvement was observed in 92.8% of patients with papillary cancer but it was found in 7.2% of patients with follicular cancers. Lymph node invasion was unilateral in 28.6% (N1a) and bilateral, contralateral or mediastinal in 71.4% (N1b). Initial level of Tg was as follows: 7 patients had Tg between 2 and 10 ng/ml, 14 patients had Tg between 11 and 100 ng/ml and 12 had Tg more than 100 ng/ml. The mean number of radioactive Iodine cure was 11.08 for patients with Tg more than 100 ng/ml with a significant difference (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Among epidemiological, pathological and clinical characteristics, lymph node invasion is the most frequent parameter found in patients with a DTC with high Tg level and negative Iodine scintigraphy.

关键词： Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Thyroglobulin Iodine Scintigraphy TENIS Syndrome

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A Comparison of Quality of Life, Medication Side-Effect and Adherence among Schizophrenia Patients on Conventional versus Atypical Antipsychotics

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第2期13卷 94-105页

作者： Fawaz Babandi Umar Musa Usman Zahraddeen Garba habib Desola Shakirat Owolabi Mustapha Ibrahim Gudaji Aminu Abdullahi Taura Chikaodiri Nkeweurem Aghukwa Abubakar Sulaiman Baguda Auwalu Sani Salihu Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria Department of Psychiatry Bayero University Kano Nigeria

Quality of life (QoL) is becoming a widely accepted schizophrenia management outcome. But it is still not very clear if there are any significant differences between the conventional and atypical antipsychotics in terms of QoL improvement among people with schizophrenia (PWS). It is also imperative that antipsychotic drug-related factors, such as medication adherence and side-effect, which could directly or indirectly affect the QoL of PWS, are determined and compared among PWS on different classes of the drugs. Data were collected on Socio-demographic Characteristics, Quality of Life and Medication adherence using Socio-demographic and Schizophrenia Clinical Characteristics questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL)-Brief, and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) respectively from 250 respondents attending a tertiary health center’s Psychiatric clinic in Kano, Nigeria. Although PWS on the two classes of antipsychotic drugs showed inequalities in different aspects and domains of QoL, as well as in the levels of adherence and side-effects, the differences were all insignificant. However, presence of drug side effects was significantly associated with lower health-related QoL in the conventional antipsychotics group (p = 0.001), and lower score in the physical domain of QoL in the atypical antipsychotics group (p = 0.044). Medication adherence was found to be associated with better scores in different domains of QoL in both groups of PWS. There are no significant differences in terms of QoL, medication side-effect and adherence among PWS on the two classes of antipsychotics. However, drug side-effects and adherence were significantly and respectively associated with lower and higher scores in different domains of QoL in both groups.

关键词： Schizophrenia Antipsychotics Quality of Life Medication Adherence

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Kinetics of Degradation of Eosin Y by One of the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)—Fenton’s Process

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016年第12期7卷 863-879页

作者： Ashraf Hossain A. B. M. Sadique Rayhan Md. Jahir Raihan Aklima Nargis Iqbal M. I. Ismail Ahsan habib Abu Jafar Mahmood Department of Chemistry University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Department of Soil Water and Environment University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Centre of Excellence in Environmental Studies & Department of Chemistry King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8505 Japan

Kinetics of homogeneous degradation of Eosin Y (EY), also known as Acid red 87 (CI 45380), are studied, mostly using Fenton’s process, at 30℃ by monitoring its absorbance at 517 nm (λmax of EY). This process is one of the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Mixture of H2O2 and Fe(II) ion in acetate buffer medium (pH 2.74 - 4.56) generates hydroxyl free radicals (?OH) which attack the dye molecules, resulting in degradation of the dye molecules. Results show that the initial rate of EY degradation decreases with the increasing of solution pH because of removal of kinetically important Fe (iron) species through formation of ferric hydroxide. On the other hand, the rate increases with increasing the concentrations of H2O2, Fe(II) and EY at low solution pH. The initial rate increases with increasing of concentration of H2O2 and, subsequently remains unaffected with further increase of its concentration at a constant Fe(II) concentration because of the enhanced scavenging environment created by H2O2 at its higher concentration. The initial rate also increases with increasing of concentration of Fe(II) at a constant H2O2 concentration and remains unaffected with its further increase. EY concentration also enhances the initial rate at low pH. However, the initial rate is significantly enhanced by UV light. This is because of formation of additional hydroxyl radicals through excitation of the dye molecules by UV light. During the period of experiment, EY in aqueous solution alone hardly suffered any degradation. Degradation mechanism of EY by the Fenton and photo-Fenton’s processes is also discussed. Statistical analysis was used to validate the experimental results. Low values of the standard deviation for both the initial rate and % degradation indicated the consistency of the experimental data.

关键词： Eosin Y Fenton’s Process Pseudo First-Order Initial Rate Degradation

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Study of Descriptive Determinants of Moral Harassment at Work in a Factory in Senegal

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Health 2020年第2期12卷 106-117页

作者： Abou Sy Ekué Kafui Kokou Jean Augustin Diegane Tine Ndeye Amelie Makareme Sy Aissatou Diallo Ibrahima Seck Mor Ndiaye Taiwo Lateef Sheikh Mamadou habib Thiam Department of Psychiatry University Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar Senegal Department of Public Health University Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar Senegal Department of Labor Medicine University Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar Senegal Department of Psychiatry Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria

Introduction: Globalization and the attendant contemporary system of work organization, industrial competitiveness and workplace hostility could be a source of stress. Behaviors considered to be hostile tend to constitute the foundation on which moral harassment at work rests and contributes significantly to work place mental health. Methodology: We conducted a quantitative, cross sectional descriptive study between April 1 and June 30, 2018 at the Grands Moulins de Dakar “GMD”. We used a questionnaire containing the socio-demographic data to which we added the Masson Meret and Steiner questionnaire called, “Ambiance in professional environment”. We used the Epi info software for data entry and analysis. Results: Sample population was 100 subjects with average age of 42.18 years ± 7.6, a male predominance of 91% and average length of service in the company was 15.27 years ± 10.1. Hostile behavior was more frequently reported than stress, with 49% and 28% respectively. Among the hostile behavior we found criticism in the professional field in 35% of the cases and rumors mongering was observed in 25% of the cases. The most reported stress symptom was general fatigue (45%), hostile behavior was more common in males (40 - 49 years of age and those with more than 10 dependents). Of the officers who felt generally unwell, 78.9% were victims of hostile behavior. Conclusion: Hostile behavior forms the basis of moral harassment at work and their devious nature makes them difficult to detect, this contrasts with its harmful consequences on the health of the staff. Potentially harmful workplace stress has become more frequently encountered in the contemporary workplace and has constituted an occupational hazard. The most common symptoms reported are feeling unwell and general fatigue.

关键词： Bulling Moral Harassment Psychosocial Violence Stress Senegal

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关于魏氏准噶尔翼龙(翼手龙亚目,翼龙目)极度加大的后耳突(英文)

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地球学报 2010年第S1期31卷 26-26页

作者： Michael habib Stephen J.GODFREY Chatham University Woodland RoadPittsburgh PA 15232 Department of Paleontology Calvert Marine MuseumP.O.Box 79SolomonsMD 20688 U.S.A.

Pterosaur skulls were shaped by a host of selec-tive pressures and because of the great number of variables they present a dizzying array of morpholo-gies.

关键词：准噶尔翼龙翼手龙亚目翼龙目

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SMEs’Development in Afghanistan:Issues and New Management Perspectives

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Management Studies 2021年第4期9卷 295-333页

作者： Mohammad habib Abdullah Beijing Normal University ZhuhaiChina Introduction

This research focuses on SMEs’development in Afghanistan:issues and new management *** study has been conducted and finished with an in-depth research results,findings,as well as recommendations for not only SMEs’owners but also relevant governmental and non-governmental organizations as well as financial *** study mainly included surveys through questionnaire-with both open and close-ended questions-as well as face to face and virtual interviews with owners of SMEs,governmental and non-governmental organizations and financial institutions like lending *** data collection,the main target groups were owners of the *** than 100 SMEs were selected as sample size and were reached and asked for their opinions about research questions and other open and close-ended questions among which more than 90 responses were received(40 from small and more than 50 from medium sized enterprises).Apart from SMEs,interviews with three relevant governmental and three non-governmental organizations as well as three financial institutions like lending banks were *** on main findings of this research,limited access to sustainable finance,insecurity,high operational cost,lack of support,and limited access to national and international markets are the most current and main challenges of SMEs in *** of this research also show that the service and the e-commerce sectors are making great advancement comparing to manufacturing sector in Afghanistan owing to more and more people’s access to internet every *** fact,Afghanistan has a great opportunity for e-commerce since people’s access to internet has been increasing dramatically-from 4.7 million users in 2018 to 7.65 million users in ***,according to findings of this research,most of the SMEs in Afghanistan are also referring to e-business mainly because of avoiding from being taxed by the government or getting *** paper also provides some recommendatio

关键词： SMEs Afghanistan access to finance financial institutions banks non-governmental organizations donors e-commerce

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正方观点：食品药品监督管理局对氟哌利多的黑盒子警告是不合理的

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麻醉与镇痛 2009年第3期5卷 1-3页

作者： Ashraf S. habib Tong J. Gan 吴延(译) Department of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina 不详

氟哌利多（droperidol）是一种广泛应用在麻醉领域中的物美价廉的止吐剂。0．625～1．25mg的静脉剂量被推荐为手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）的一线预防用药方案。然而，美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）于2001年12月发布黑盒子警告，认为注射... 详细信息

氟哌利多（droperidol）是一种广泛应用在麻醉领域中的物美价廉的止吐剂。0．625～1．25mg的静脉剂量被推荐为手术后恶心、呕吐（PONV）的一线预防用药方案。然而，美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）于2001年12月发布黑盒子警告，认为注射氟哌利多后有可能导致严重的心律失常甚至死亡。FDA指出，甚至当剂量小于2．5mg的常规剂量时，

关键词：美国食品药品监督管理局氟哌利多常规剂量物美价廉术后恶心用药方案一线预防心律失常

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The Effects of Clamp and Shunt Usage on Vascular Endothelium in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2013年第7期3卷 225-226页

作者： habib Cakir Ismail Yürekli Koksal Donmez Yuksel Besir Mert Kestelli Ersin Celik Banu Bahriye Akdag Lafci Ufuk Yetkin Ali Gürbüz Cardiovascular Surgery Katip Celebi Universitesi Ataturk Education and Training Hospital Izmir Turkey Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Izmir Atatürk Education and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey

In this review we aimed to present the effects of clamp and shunt usage on vascular endothelium in coronary artery surgery under the light of current literature data. Each surgical team or even each surgeon uses different methods in order to create bloodless surgical site during beating heart surgical procedures. Every method has its own advantages and disadvantages. There is no formed consensus regarding this issue. Surgeons still want to operate on bloodless surgical fields. But, they have concerns about continuity of blood flow and vascular endothelial injury during off-pump coronary surgery. In order to achieve a consensus statement about this issue, multicentric larger studies are needed.

关键词： Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Shunt Endothelial Injury Clamp

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DNA Fingerprinting of Essential Commercialized Medicinal Plants from Pakistan

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 2119-2132页

作者： Waqar Ahmad Khushi Muhammad Altaf Hussain habib Ahmad Khalid Kahn Iqbal Ahmed Qarshi Kamran Iqbal Shinwari Muhammad Shahid Nadeem Youxiong Que Ayaz Khan Javed Iqbal Department of Genetics Hazara University Mansehra Pakistan Qarshi University Lahore and Qarshi Industries Hattar Pakistan School of Biological Sciences University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Women University Swabi Pakistan

Development of fingerprints based on DNA markers is necessary for proper identification and standardization of plant species. These techniques are widely used to develop an unquestionable method of plant identification to protect the patents and quality control for industry. In this study, fifteen commercially important medicinal plants of Pakistan were collected from botanical garden of Qarshi Industries (Pvt.) Ltd, Pakistan. The objective was to optimize the extraction of genomic DNA for use in a PCR-based random amplified polymorphic DNA marker approach. The initial protocol used 60 decamers to amplify scorable amplicons;only nine markers produced significant bands in genomic DNA of medicinal plants. These markers generated 51 bands ranging between 250 and 1600 bp. The most important property of genomic markers is polymorphism to enable specific identification;all the used markers showed 100% polymorphism across 15 different plants. Further, six decamers amplified specific bands to reliably identify 8 species. The amplified bands were arranged in a binary matrix and analyzed by DNAMAN version 5.2.2 statistical software. A homology tree was constructed using binary data for nine markers, and four major clusters/clades were observed. The Rose, Mentha and Stevia accessions had shown clear clustering and grouped in major clusters/clads I, II and III respectively. Sixty decamers amplified 51 polymorphic loci in the genomes of 15 commercially valuable accessions. Moreover clear phylogenetic construction was observed in the generation of homolog tree. This protocol could therefore be useful to provide a baseline to authenticate, identify and perform phylogenetic analysis of important medicinal plants used in the Pakistani herbal medicine industry.

关键词： RAPD Decamers Medicinal Plants DNA Fingerprinting

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Symptomatic Extra-Dural Arachnoid Cyst

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2018年第2期8卷 185-189页

作者： habib Abdoul Karim Ouiminga Magatte Gaye Cheik Tidiane Hafiz Bougouma Raphael Marie Kabore Dé siré Harouna Sankara Oumar Salia Souleymane Ouattara Yannick Canton Kessely Department of Neurosurgery CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Neurosurgery Hopital General Grand Yoff Dakar Senegal Department of Intensive Care Unit CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Neurology CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Imagery CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Pathology CHU-Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: The aim of this study is to report a case of arachnoid cyst due to mass effect on the thoracic marrow. Observation: A 15-year-old patient was admitted to our institution and complaining of high back pain. Three months before he developed progressive and occasional back pain with thoracic irradiation in hemi-belt, increased by the dorsal decubitus. Neurological examination revealed a spasmodic paraplegia. The muscular strength was quoted as 2 to the left and 3 to the right on a scale of 5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed and extradural cyst located to the dorsal spinal cord. The ablation of a voluminous translucent cyst was achieved after a vast decompressive laminectomy from the sixth to the eighth thoracic vertebra. The dural communication with the cyst was stitched. After surgery, the pain has disappeared and the neurological recovery was progressive over a period of 21 days. The diagnosis of arachnoid cyst was confirmed by histological examination. Conclusion: The extradural thoracic arachnoid cyst is a rare affection of good forecast. In the symptomatic form, the surgery as soon as possible remains the solution. The MRI keeps all its interest for the diagnostic orientation and the therapeutic strategy.

关键词： Arachnoid Cyst Extradural Marrow Surgery

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