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Development of a 3D subcutaneous construct containing insulin-producing beta cells using bioprinting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 265-276页

作者： Chi B.Ahn Ji-hyun Lee Joo h.kim Tae h.kim hee-Sook Jun Kuk h.Son Jin W.Lee Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of health Sciences and Technology GAIHSTGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Gachon University191Hambangmoe-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Gachon University Gil Medical CenterCollege of MedicineGachon University21Namdong-daero 774 beon-gilNamdong-guIncheonRepublic of Korea

Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency due to the loss of beta cells in the islets of *** severe cases,islet transplantation into the portal vein is ***,due to the loss of transplanted islets and the failure of islet function,the 5-year insulin independence rate of these patients ishis study,we developed a long-term,insulin-secreting,3 Dbioprinted construct implanted subcutaneously with the aim of preventing islet *** bioprinted construct was fabricated by the multi-layer bioprinting of beta-cell(mouse insulinoma-6:MIN-6)-encapsulated alginate bioink and poly(caprolactone)biodegradable polymer.A glucose response assay revealed that the bioprinted constructs proliferated and released insulin normally during the 4-week in vitro *** MIN-6 generated clusters with a diameter of 100-200μm,similar to the original pancreatic islets in the *** an in vivo study using type 1 diabetes mice,animals implanted with bioprinted constructs showed three times higher insulin secretion and controlled glucose levels at 8 weeks after *** the implanted,bioprinted constructs had a positive effect on insulin secretion in the experimental animals,the survival rate of the implanted group(75%)was three times higher than that of the non-implanted group(25%).The results suggest that the proposed,3 D-bioprinted,subcutaneous construct can be a better alternative to portal vein islet transplantation.

关键词： 3D bioprinting Subcutaneous construct Type 1 diabetes Insulin Beta cells

Superelastic metastable Ti-Mo-Sn alloys with high elastic admissible strain for potential bio-implant applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第32期163卷 45-58页

作者： Shuanglei Li Jae h.kim Seung Won Kang Jae ho kim Tae-hyun Nam Jong-Taek Yeom Titanium Alloys Department Metal Materials DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Changwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology&Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology(RIGET) Gyeongsang National University900 GazwadongJinjuGyeongnam 52828Republic of Korea

The demand for titanium alloys simultaneously having high elastic admissible strain and large recovery strain for bio-implant applications is ***-free Ti-based shape memory alloys are promising candidates for obtaining the required multifunctional *** this study,a wide content range of(0-15)wt%of low-cost,toxicity-free,and high-biocompatible Sn element was added to the Ti-8Mo(wt%)alloy to study its effect on the superelastic recovery and mechanical properties of biomedical Ti-Mo-Sn *** tailoring Sn content,desired multifunctional properties of high elastic admissible strain and room temperature superelasticity were achieved in the studied Ti-Mo-Sn *** was found that the increase in Sn content stabilized theβphase and a singleβphase was obtained at room temperature in Ti-8Mo-(13,15)Sn *** addition of Sn modified the lattice parameters of theα″martensite andβphase and affected the lattice deformation stain ofβ→α″.The lattice deformation strain along the[011]βdirection was found to be decreased by-0.26%/wt%*** room temperature superelasticity with a recovery strain of 3.1%and an elastic admissible strain of 1%was obtained in the Ti-8Mo-13Sn *** Sn content increased to 15 wt%,a high elastic admissible strain of 1.56%and a recovery strain of 2.0%were *** Ti-Mo-Sn alloys with excellent multifunctional properties are promising candidates for bio-implant applications.

关键词： Ti-Mo-Sn alloy Shape memory alloy Elastic admissible strain Elastic modulus Superelasticity

4-1BB-4-1BBL cis-interaction contributes to the survival of selfreactive CD8^(+)T cell

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第9期20卷 1077-1080页

作者： Eunjung Cho Rohit Singh Chungyong han Seon-hee kim Kwang h.kim Bo-Mi Park Dong hoon Shin Seongeun han Young h.kim Byoung S.Kwon Ki Taek Nam Beom K.Choi Immuno-oncology Branch Division of Rare and Refractory CancerNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Severance Biomedical Science Institute Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical ScienceYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Cancer Biomedical Science Graduate School of Cancer Science and PolicyNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science Catholic Kwandong UniversityGangneung 25601Republic of Korea Biomedicine Production Branch Research InstituteNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Anticancer Resistance Branch Division of Rare and Refractory CancerResearch InstituteNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Republic of Korea Eutilex Co. Ltd.Geumcheon-guSeoul 08594Republic of Korea Department of Medicine Tulane University Health Sciences CenterNew OrleansLA 70112USA Innobationbio Co. Ltd.Mapo-guSeoul 03929Republic of Korea

4-1BB is an inducible receptor expressed on activated T cells,while its ligand,4-1BBL,is mainly expressed in antigen-presenting cells and macrophages[1,2].To the best of our knowledge,ligandmediated transactivation of... 详细信息

关键词： interaction activation knowledge

Measuring nanoscale friction at graphene step edges

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Friction 2020年第4期8卷 802-811页

作者： Zhe ChEN Seong h.kim Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Although graphene is well known for super-lubricity on its basal plane, friction at its step edge is not well understood and contradictory friction behaviors have been reported. In this study, friction of mono-layer thick graphene step edges was studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a Si tip in dry nitrogen atmosphere. It is found that, when the tip slides over a'buried' graphene step edge, there is a resistive force during the step-up motion and an assistive force during the step-down motion due to the topographic height change. The magnitude of these two forces is small and the same in both step-up and step-down motions. As for the'exposed' graphene step edge, friction increases in magnitude and exhibits more complicated behaviors. During the step-down motion of the tip over the exposed step edge, both resistive and assistive components can be detected in the lateral force signal of AFM if the scan resolution is sufficiently high. The resistive component is attributed to chemical interactions between the functional groups at the tip and step-edge surfaces, and the assistive component is due to the topographic effect, same as the case of buried step edge. If a blunt tip is used, the distinct effects of these two components become more prominent. In the step-up scan direction, the blunt tip appears to have two separate topographic effects–elastic deformation of the contact region at the bottom of the tip due to the substrate height change at the step edge and tilting of the tip while the vertical position of the cantilever (the end of the tip) ascends from the lower terrace to the upper terrace. The high-resolution measurement of friction behaviors at graphene step edges will further enrich understanding of interfacial friction behaviors on graphene-covered surfaces.

关键词： friction graphene step edge atomic force microscopy tip bluntness

Control of lymphocyte functions by gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1161-1171页

作者： Chang h.kim Department of Pathology and Mary h.Weiser Food Allergy Center University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA

A mounting body of evidence indicates that dietary fiber(DF)metabolites produced by commensal bacteria play essential roles in balancing the immune ***,considered nonessential nutrients in the past,is now considered to be necessary to maintain adequate levels of immunity and suppress inflammatory and allergic ***-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),such as acetate,propionate,and butyrate,are the major DF metabolites and mostly produced by specialized commensal bacteria that are capable of breaking down DF into simpler saccharides and further metabolizing the saccharides into *** act on many cell types to regulate a number of important biological processes,including host metabolism,intestinal functions,and immunity *** review specifically highlights the regulatory functions of DF and SCFAs in the immune system with a focus on major innate and adaptive *** information regarding how SCFAs regulate innate lymphoid cells,T helper cells,cytotoxic T cells,and B cells and how these functions impact immunity,inflammation,and allergic responses are discussed.

关键词： Microbiota Dietary fiber Short-chain fatty acids Innate lymphoid cells B cells Th1 Th17 Tregs CD8 Microbial metabolites

Indigenous microbiota protects development of medication-related osteonecrosis induced by periapical disease in mice

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第2期14卷 156-163页

作者： Wen Du Mengyu Yang Terresa kim Sol kim Drake W.Williams Maryam Esmaeili Christine hong Ki-hyuk Shin Mo K.Kang No-hee Park Reuben h.kim State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Prosthodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina The Shapiro Family Laboratory of Viral Oncology and Aging Research Los AngelesUSA Section of Restorative Dentistry UCLA School of DentistryLos AngelesUSA Department of Orofacial Sciences UCSF School of DentistrySan FranciscoUSA UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Los AngelesUSA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los AngelesUSA

Bacterial infection is a common finding in patients,who develop medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw(MRONJ)by the longterm and/or high-dose use of anti-resorptive agents such as bisphosphonate(BPs).however,pathological role of bacteria in MRONJ development at the early stage remains ***,we demonstrated that commensal microbiota protects against MRONJ development in the pulp-exposed periapical periodontitis mouse model.C57/BL6 female mice were treated with intragastric broadspectrum antibiotics for 1 *** acid(ZOL)through intravenous injection and antibiotics in drinking water were administered for throughout the *** was exposed on the left maxillary first molar,then the mice were left for 5 weeks after which bilateral maxillary first molar was extracted and mice were left for additional 3 weeks to *** mice were harvested,and cecum,maxilla,and femurs were *** development was assessed usingμCT and histologic *** antibiotic was treated in mice,these mice had no weight changes,but developed significantly enlarged ceca compared to the control group(CTL mice).Periapical bone resorption prior to the tooth extraction was similarly prevented when treated with antibiotics,which was confirmed by decreased osteoclasts and *** treatment with pulp exposure significantly increased bone necrosis as determined by empty lacunae and necrotic bone ***,antibiotics treatment could further exacerbate bone necrosis,with increased osteoclast *** findings suggest that the commensal microbiome may play protective role,rather than pathological role,in the early stages of MRONJ development.

关键词： protective finding antibiotics

What Causes the Springtime Tropospheric Ozone Maximum over Northeast Asia?

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第3期27卷 543-551页

作者： Jae h.kim hyunjin LEE Department of Atmospheric Science Pusan National University

Scientists have long debated the relative importance of tropospheric photochemical production versus stratospheric influx as causes of the springtime tropospheric ozone maximum over northern mid-latitudes. This paper investigates whether or not stratospheric intrusion and photochemistry play a significant role in the springtime ozone maximum over Northeast Asia, where ozone measurements are sparse. We examine how tropospheric ozone seasonalities over Naha （26°N, 128°E）, Kagoshima （31°N, 131°E）, and Pohang （36°N, 129°E）, which are located on the same meridional line, are related to the timing and location of the jet stream. The ozone seasonality shows a gradual increase from January to the maximum ozone month, which corresponds to April at Naha, May at Kagoshima, and June at Pohang. In order to examine the occurrence of stratospheric intrusion, we analyze a correlation between jet stream activity and tropospheric ozone seasonality. From these analyses, we did not find any favorable evidence supporting the hypothesis that the springtime enhancement may result from stratospheric intrusion. According to trajectory analysis for vertical and horizontal origins of the airmass, a gradual increasing tendency in ozone amounts from January until the onset of monsoon was similar to the increasing ozone formation tendency from winter to spring over China's Mainland, which has been observed during the build-up of tropospheric ozone over Central Europe in the winter-spring transition period due to photochemistry. Overall, the analyses suggest that photochemistry is the most important contributor to observed ozone seasonality over Northeast Asia.

关键词： tropospheric ozone photochemistry, stratospheric intrusion, jet stream activity, trajectory

Advancement in materials for energy-saving lighting devices

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012年第1期6卷 13-26页

作者： Tak h.kim Wentai WANG Qin LI Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerth 6845Australia

This review provides a comprehensive account of energy efficient lighting devices, their working principles and the advancement of these materials as an underpinning to the development of technology. Particular attention has been given to solid state lighting devices and their applications since they have attracted the most interest and are the most promising. Solid state lighting devices including white light emitting diodes （LEDs）, organic LEDs （OLEDs）, quantum-dot LEDs （QLEDs） and carbon-dot LEDs （CLEDs） are promising energy efficient lighting sources for displays and general lighting. however there is no universal solution that will give better performance and efficiency for all types of applications. LEDs are replacing traditional lamp,; for both general lighting and display applications, whereas OLEDs are finding their own special application,; in various areas. QLEDs and CLEDs have advantages such as high quantum yields, narrow emission spectra, tunable emission spectra and good stability over OLEDs, so applications for these devices are being extended to new types of lighting sources. There is a great dean of research on these materials and their processing technologies and the commercial viability of these technologies appears strong.

关键词： energy-saving lighting devices solid statelighting devices

术前影像学结果预测胆道闭锁病人Kasai术后2年自体肝生存率

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第3期 373-373页

作者： h.kim S.Y.Yoo J.h.kim M.J.kim S.Lee T.Y.Jeon 吴玉平

摘要目的探讨应用术前影像学指标预测胆道闭锁（BA）病人Kasai术后2年自体肝生存率的可行性。方法回顾性分析2000—2020年接受Kasai手术的190例BA病人，

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