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Rationale for reconsidering current regulations restricting use of hybrids in orange juice

Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 2375-2381页

作者： Ed Stover Frederick G.Gmitter Jr Jude Grosser Elizabeth Baldwin guohong albert wu Jinhe Bai Yu Wang Peter Chaires Juan Carlos Motamayor USDA/ARS US Horticultural Research Lab.2001 S Rock Rd.Ft.PierceFL 34945USA Citrus Research and Education Center Univ.Florida700 Experiment Station Rd.Lake AlfredFL 33850USA US Department of Energy Joint Genome InstituteLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA New Varieties Development&Management Corp. PO Box 941058MaitlandFL 32794USA The Coca-Cola Company 2651 Orange Ave.ApopkaFL 32703USA

Huanglongbing(HLB)is a disease that has devastated the Florida citrus industry,threatens the entire *** industry,and globally is rapidly ***’s citrus production is 90%sweet orange,which is quite sensitive to *** heavy reliance on sweet orange for Florida citrus production makes the industry especially vulnerable to diseases that are damaging to this type of ***,90%of Florida oranges are used in producing orange juice that is defined by a federal regulation known as the“orange juice standard”,specifying that at least 90%of“orange juice”must be derived from Citrus *** analyses definitively reveal that sweet orange is not a true species,but just one of many introgression hybrids of *** and ***,with phenotypic diversity resulting from accumulated mutations in this single hybrid,the“sweet orange”.No other fruit industry is limited by law to such a narrow genetic ***,there are new citrus hybrids displaying reduced sensitivity to HLB,and in some cases they produce juice,alone or in blends,that consumers would recognize as“orange juice”.Reconsidering current regulations on orange juice standards may permit use of such hybrids in“orange juice”,providing greater latitude for commercialization of these hybrids,leading to higher-quality orange juice and a more sustainable Florida orange juice industry.

关键词： orange Rational stated

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Gut microbiome and serum metabolome analyses identify Bacteroides fragilis as regulators of serotonin content and PRL secretion in broody geese

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2033-2051页

作者： Yu Zhang Ning Zhou Jia wu Lina Song Qiang Bao Kaiqi Weng Yang Zhang Wanwipa Vongsangnak guohong Chen Qi Xu College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture&Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand

Broody behavior is regulated by hypothalamic prolactin secretion,which seriously affects egg production in poulty *** studies have provided evidence that animal behavior is governed by dynamic bidirectional communication between specific gut bacteria and their host via the brain-gut-microbiome ***,little research focused on how the gut microbiota influence broody behavior in *** this study,Zhedong white geese in laying and brooding phases were *** differentially abundant bacteria in cecum were detected between brooding and laying geese through metagenomic analyses and 16S rRNA sequencing(P<0.05),and Bacteroides fragilis was specifically identified as a key driver species in the brooding ***,the serum metabolites were quantified,and the 313 differentially abundant metabolites were found between the two groups of different physiological *** were primarily enriched in the tryptophan metabolism *** correlation analyses revealed there was a significant positive correlation between *** abundance and the context of 11 tryptophan metabolism-related metabolites(such as serotonin,etc.)in broody geese,which hinted that those tryptophan metabolites might be produced or driven by ***,the serum hormone levels were also *** found there was a positive correlation between *** abundance and content of ***,prolactin secreted by the pituitary gland was greater in brooding geese than that in laying geese,which was also highly correlated with *** *** result implied that *** could promote the secretion of prolactin by the pituitary ***,the current study findings provided the information on gut microbiota influencing broody behavior,*** produced or driven more serum serotonin,and stimulated the pituitary gland to secret more prolactin,which potentially offered a new enlightenment for the intervention of broody behavior in pou

关键词： geese broody behavior gut microbiota serotonin prolactin

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Measurement of 2p-3d absorption in a hot molybdenum plasma

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 68-79页

作者： Gang Xiong Bo Qing Zhiyu Zhang Longfei Jing Yang Zhao Minxi Wei Yimeng Yang Lifei Hou Chengwu Huang Tuo Zhu Tianming Song Min Lv Yan Zhao Yuxue Zhang guohong Yang Zeqing wu Jun Yan Yaming Zou Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang Shanghai EBIT Laboratory and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application(MOE)Institute of ModernPhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

We present measurements of the 2p-3d transition opacity of a hot molybdenum-scandium sample with nearly half-vacant molybdenum M-shell configurations.A plastic-tamped molybdenum-scandium foil sample is radiatively heated to high temperature in a compact D-shaped gold Hohlraum driven by∼30 kJ laser energy at the SG-100 kJ laser facility.X rays transmitted through the molybdenum and scandium plasmas are diffracted by crystals and finally recorded by image *** electron temperatures in the sample in particular spatial and temporal zones are determined by the K-shell absorption of the scandium plasma.A combination of the IRAD3D view factor code and the MULTI hydrodynamic code is used to simulate the spatial distribution and temporal behavior of the sample temperature and *** inferred temperature in the molybdenum plasma reaches a average of 138±11 eV.A detailed configuration-accounting calculation of the n=2–3 transition absorption of the molybdenum plasma is compared with experimental measurements and quite good agreement is *** present measurements provide an opportunity to test opacity models for complicated M-shell configurations.

关键词： molybdenum absorption configuration

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选区激光熔化成形NiTi合金工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律

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表面技术 2024年第9期53卷 200-208页

作者：王俊伟贺定勇吴旭王国红北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院北京100124

目的针对选区激光熔化(SLM)制备NiTi形状记忆合金表面粗糙度难以满足实际应用要求,通过优化工艺参数(激光功率、扫描速度、扫描间距)以有效地降低表面粗糙度以及研究各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律。方法采用L16正交阵列的田口模型... 详细信息

目的针对选区激光熔化(SLM)制备NiTi形状记忆合金表面粗糙度难以满足实际应用要求,通过优化工艺参数(激光功率、扫描速度、扫描间距)以有效地降低表面粗糙度以及研究各工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律。方法采用L16正交阵列的田口模型设计选区激光熔化制备NiTi样品的工艺参数,通过对表面粗糙度信噪比值进行统计方法分析以及样品表面形貌的表征,研究不同工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响程度以及影响机理,最终优化出制备低表面粗糙度的工艺参数组合。结果在激光功率为20 W和30 W时,NiTi粉末不能够充分熔化造成熔道不连续,使得样品表面起伏增大,粗糙度值最大到7.8μm;增大激光功率到40W和50W时,粉末充分熔化,样品表面形貌明显改善;在相同功率下,扫描速度从200mm/s增加到500mm/s时,样品的粗糙度值也随之增大。结论工艺参数对表面粗糙度影响的重要性顺序依次为激光功率、扫描速度、扫描间距;最终优化出的工艺参数组合为激光功率50W、扫描速度200mm/s、扫描间距0.07mm,并在该工艺参数下制备的样品表面粗糙度值为1.38μm,与模型预测的值1.43μm接近,相差仅为9.97%。

关键词：选区激光熔化 NiTi形状记忆合金田口方法表面粗糙度工艺优化

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Direct anterior compared to posterior approach for hip hemiarthroplasty following femoral neck fractures

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 605-607页

作者： Kevin A wu Alexandra N Krez albert T Anastasio Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University HospitalDurhamNC 27710United States Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNC 27710United States

The differences in complication rates between the direct anterior and posterior approaches for hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures are not yet fully ***,a severe complication associated with increased mortality and often requiring additional surgery,may occur less frequently with the direct anterior approach compared to the posterior *** consideration of patient demographics is essential when planning the surgical *** research in this area should focus on robust randomized controlled trials involving elderly patients recovering from femoral neck fractures.

关键词： Direct anterior approach Posterior approach Hemiarthroplasty Femoral neck fractures Arthroplasty Dislocation Surgical technique

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The FRB-searching Pipeline of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 113-132页

作者： Zijie Yu Furen Deng Shijie Sun Chenhui Niu Jixia Li Fengquan wu Wei-Yang Wang Yougang Wang Shifan Zuo Lin Shu Jie Hao Xiaohui Liu Reza Ansari Ue-Li Pen albert Stebbins Peter Timbie Xuelei Chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Guangdong Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing Guangzhou 510535China UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLab91405 OrsayFrance Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia SinicaRoosevelt RoadTaipei 10617TaiwanChina Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto60 Saint George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Department of Physics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500Batavia IL 60510-5011USA Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center of High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

This paper presents the design,calibration,and survey strategy of the Fast Radio Burst(FRB)digital backend and its real-time data processing pipeline employed in the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder *** array,consisting of three parallel cylindrical reflectors and equipped with 96 dual-polarization feeds,is a radio interferometer array designed for conducting drift scans of the northern celestial *** FRB digital backend enables the formation of 96 digital beams,effectively covering an area of approximately 40 square degrees with the 3 dB *** pipeline demonstrates the capability to conduct an automatic search of FRBs,detecting at quasi-realtime and classifying FRB candidates *** current FRB searching pipeline has an overall recall rate of88%.During the commissioning phase,we successfully detected signals emitted by four well-known pulsars:PSR B0329+54,B2021+51,B0823+26,and B2020+*** report the first discovery of an FRB by our array,designated as FRB *** also investigate the optimal arrangement for the digitally formed beams to achieve maximum detection rate by numerical simulation.

关键词： instrumentation interferometers-methods data analysis-(stars )pulsars general-telescopes

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g-C_(3)N_(4)基S型异质结光催化剂

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 444-472页

作者：吴新鹤谭丽红陈郭强康佳乐王国宏 Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China

随着工业化的蓬勃发展,能源短缺和环境污染日益严重,威胁到人类的生存.光催化技术因其诸多突出优点和广泛的应用前景被认为是解决能源和环境危机最有前途的技术之一.在众多光催化剂中,石墨氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))以其独特的电子结构、较... 详细信息

随着工业化的蓬勃发展,能源短缺和环境污染日益严重,威胁到人类的生存.光催化技术因其诸多突出优点和广泛的应用前景被认为是解决能源和环境危机最有前途的技术之一.在众多光催化剂中,石墨氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))以其独特的电子结构、较高的热稳定性和突出的光电活性,在清洁燃料生产和环境净化领域得到广泛应用.然而,单组分g-C_(3)N_(4)与其他光催化剂一样,不可能同时拥有高的太阳能利用效率和强氧化还原能力的光生电荷,导致其光催化效率较低.幸运的是,g-C_(3)N_(4)与另一半导体构建异质结可以同时克服太阳能利用效率低、载流子重组快、氧化还原能力弱的缺点,从而显著提高其光催化性能.鉴于目前g-C_(3)N_(4)基S型异质结的广泛研究,本文对g-C_(3)N_(4)基S型异质结研究背景、概念提出、基本理论、设计制备、表征方法等方面的最新研究进展进行了较全面的综述.此外,通过实例讨论和列表比较详细讨论了g-C_(3)N_(4)基S型异质结的各种应用,包括光催化制H_(2)、还原CO_(2)、降解污染物、生产H_(2)O_(2).最后,总结了g-C_(3)N_(4)基S型异质结当前的研究进展和不足,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.

关键词： photocatalysis g-C_(3)N_(4) heterojunction S-scheme applications

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替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷在老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的治疗效果比较

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临床合理用药杂志 2024年第22期17卷 1-4页

作者：吴鹏翠叶国红长沙市中心医院心内科 410000

目的比较替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷在老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的治疗效果。方法选取2021年12月—2022年12月长沙市中心医院收治的拟行经皮冠状动脉介入术的老年冠心病患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组... 详细信息

目的比较替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷在老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的治疗效果。方法选取2021年12月—2022年12月长沙市中心医院收治的拟行经皮冠状动脉介入术的老年冠心病患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组50例。研究组采用替格瑞洛联合阿司匹林双抗血小板治疗,对照组采用氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林双抗血小板治疗,2组均用药12个月。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前后凝血功能指标[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、D-二聚体(D-D)、血小板聚集率(ADP)]、血清炎性指标[白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、微循环功能指标[冠状动脉血流储备分数(CFR)、微循环阻力指数(IMR)]及心血管不良事件。结果研究组总有效率为98.00%,高于对照组的84.00%(χ^(2)=5.982,P=0.014)。治疗12个月后,2组APTT、PT及TT长于治疗前,Fib、D-D水平、ADP低于治疗前,且研究组长/低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);2组TNF-α、IL-6及CRP水平低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.01);2组CFR及IMR高于治疗前,研究组CFR高于对照组,而IMR低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。研究组心血管不良事件总发生率为2.00%,低于对照组的14.00%(χ^(2)=4.891,P=0.026)。结论替格瑞洛用于老年冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入术的疗效较氯吡格雷更好,可改善患者凝血功能,降低心血管不良事件发生率,改善机体炎性指标及微循环功能。

关键词：冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病老年经皮冠状动脉介入术替格瑞洛氯吡格雷治疗效果

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日光温室附阴棚及保温对室内温度的影响

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中国农业大学学报 2024年第2期29卷 99-109页

作者：佟国红王淼吴红爽王晓桐孙周平沈阳农业大学水利学院沈阳110866 辽宁省锦州市气象局辽宁锦州121001 沈阳农业大学园艺学院沈阳110866

为探明保温措施对冬季日光温室室内温度的影响,采用对比试验的方法,分别测试了设置阴棚、阴棚覆盖保温被、附阴棚的日光温室墙体及前屋面保温被加强保温这3种措施下的日光温室温度及参照温室温度,重点关注早间及夜间温度的变化。结果表... 详细信息

为探明保温措施对冬季日光温室室内温度的影响,采用对比试验的方法,分别测试了设置阴棚、阴棚覆盖保温被、附阴棚的日光温室墙体及前屋面保温被加强保温这3种措施下的日光温室温度及参照温室温度,重点关注早间及夜间温度的变化。结果表明:附阴棚日光温室与参照温室在外部温度低的早间及夜间气温平均相差一般在0.5℃以内,在外部温度高时二者气温差通常为1.0~4.0℃。阴棚覆盖保温被对日光温室增温效果不明显,1月早间及夜间最大差值为1.0℃。温室墙体及前屋面保温被加强保温的温室与具有相同阴棚设置的参照温室气温相比,早间及夜间二者在外温低的1月平均最大差值为4.2℃,在外温高的2月平均最大差值为6.5℃。研究结果对组合温室的设计建造、温室保温措施的选择以及温室管理具有参考价值。

关键词：日光温室温度塑料棚墙体保温被传热

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A novel RHT-TBD approach for weak targets in HPRF radar

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Science China Earth Sciences 2016年第12期59卷 59-72页

作者： Hongbo YU guohong WANG Wei wu Shuncheng TAN Institute of Information Fusion Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University

A novel approach, which can handle ambiguous data from weak targets, is proposed within the randomized Hough transform track-before-detect(RHT-TBD) framework. The main idea is that, without the pre-detection and ambiguity resolution step at each time step, the ambiguous measurements are mapped by the multiple hypothesis ranging(MHR) procedure. In this way, all the information, based on the relativity in time and pulse repetition frequency(PRF) domains, can be gathered among different PRFs and integrated over time via a batch procedure. The final step is to perform the RHT with all the extended measurements, and the ambiguous data is unfolded while the detection decision is confirmed at the end of the processing *** classic methods, the new approach resolves the problem of range ambiguity and detects the true track for targets. Finally, its application is illustrated to analyze and compare the performance between the proposed approach and the existing approach. Simulation results exhibit the effectiveness of this approach.

关键词： high pulse repetition frequency weak targets track-before-detect randomized Hough transform multiple hypothesis ranging range ambiguity resolution

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