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Aflibercept combined with triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of diabetic macular edema:optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 670-675页

作者： De-Shuang Li Hong-Xia Liao Chuan-He zhang Jian-guo huang Wei Chen Jing-Lin zhang Bo Qin Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital Aier Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518031Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the relationship between optical coherence tomography(OCT)and OCT angiography(OCTA)imaging in patients with diabetic macular edema(DME)who are treated with a combination of aflibercept and triamcinolone acetonide(TA).METHODS:A total of 76 eyes newly diagnosed DME were included in this *** were randomly assigned to receive either aflibercept or a combination of aflibercept and *** once a month for a total of three *** macular thickness(CMT),number of hyperreflective foci(HRF),height of subretinal fluid(SRF),and area of foveal avascular zone(FAZ)were evaluated using OCT and OCTA at baseline and after each monthly ***:Both groups showed improvement in best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and reduction in macular edema after treatment,and the difference in BCVA between the two groups was statistically significant after each treatment(P<0.05).The difference in CMT between the two groups was statistically significant after the first two injections(P<0.01),but not after the third injection(P=0.875).The number of HRF(1mo:7.41±8.25 vs 10.86±7.22,P=0.027;2mo:5.33±6.13 vs 9.12±8.61,P=0.034;3mo:3.58±3.00 vs 6.37±5.97,P=0.007)and height of SRF(1mo:82.39±39.12 vs 105.77±42.26μm,P=0.011;2mo:36.84±10.02 vs 83.59±37.78μm,P<0.01;3mo:11.57±3.29 vs 45.43±12.60μm,P<0.01)in combined group were statistically significant less than aflibercept group after each injection,while the area of FAZ showed no significant change before and after treatment in both ***:The combination therapy of aflibercept and TA shows more significant effects on DME eyes with decreased HRF and ***,both aflibercept and combination therapy show no significant change in the area of FAZ.

关键词： diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography optical coherence tomography angiography hyperreflective foci subretinal fluid foveal avascular zone aflibercept

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Improving benzene catalytic oxidation on Ag/Co_(3)O_(4) by regulating the chemical states of Co and Ag

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 201-212页

作者： Hao guo Tao guo Mengqi Zhao Yaxin zhang Wenfeng Shangguan Yinnian Liao State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Xinjiang UniversityXinjiang 830017China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion&Chemical Engineering Process Xinjiang UniversityXinjiang 830017China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang UniversityXinjiang 830017China Research Center for Combustion and Environmental Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Applied Chemistry and Materials Zhuhai College of Science and TechnologyGuangdong 519041China

Silver(9 wt.%)was loaded on Co_(3)O_(4)-nanofiber using reduction and impregnation methods,*** to the stronger electronegativity of silver,the ratios of surface Co^(3+)/Co^(2+) on Ag/Co_(3)O_(4) were higher than on Co_(3)O_(4),which further led to more adsorbed oxygen species as a result of the charge ***,the introducing of silver also obviously improved the reducibility of Co_(3)O_(4).Hence the Ag/Co_(3)O_(4) showed better catalytic performance than Co_(3)O_(4) in benzene *** with the Ag/Co_(3)O_(4) synthesized via impregnation method,the one prepared using reduction method(named as Ag Co-R)exhibited higher contents of surface Co^(3+) and adsorbed oxygen species,stronger reducibility,as well as more active surface lattice oxygen ***,Ag Co-R showed lowest T_(90) value of 183℃,admirable catalytic stability,largest normalized reaction rate of1.36×10^(-4)mol/(h·m^(2))(150℃),and lowest apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 63.2 kJ/*** analyzing of in-situ DRIFTS indicated benzene molecules were successively oxidized to phenol,o-benzoquinone,small molecular intermediates,and finally to CO_(2) and water on the surface of Ag *** last,potential reaction pathways including five detailed steps were proposed.

关键词： Reduction method Co_(3)O_(4)-supported Ag catalyst,VOCs Benzene oxidation Reaction mechanism

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Mechanism of acupuncture in attenuating cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury based on nuclear receptor coactivator 4 mediated ferritinophagy

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期44卷 345-352页

作者： zhang Xinchang huang Zheng huang Peiyan YANG Mengning zhang Zhihui NI Guangxia College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of acupuncture treatment on cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury(CIRI)and reveal the underlying mechanism of the effect based on nuclear receptor coactivator 4(NCOA4)mediated ***:Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into four groups:the sham group,model group,acupuncture group,and sham acupuncture *** 2 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO),reperfusion was performed for 24 h to induce *** rats were treated with acupuncture at the Neiguan(PC6)and Shuigou(GV26)*** neurological function was evaluated by taking their Bederson scores at 2 h after ischaemia and 24 h after *** chloride staining was applied to assess the cerebral infarct volume at 24 h after *** malondialdehyde(MDA)and ferrous iron(Fe^(2+))levels were observed after 24 h of reperfusion using an assay *** blotting was performed to detect the expression of NCOA4 and ferritin heavy chain 1(FTH1)at 24 h after ***,the colocalization of ferritin with neurons,NCOA4 with microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC3),and NCOA4 with ferritin was visualized using immunofluorescence ***:Acupuncture significantly improved neurological function and decreased cerebral infarct volume in the acupuncture *** CIRI,the expression of NCOA4,LC3 and FTH1 was increased,which enhanced ferritinophagy and induced an inappropriate accumulation of Fe^(2+)and MDA in the ischaemic ***,acupuncture dramatically downregulated the expression of NCOA4,LC3 and FTH1,inhibited the overactivation of ferritinophagy,and decreased the levels of MDA and Fe^(2+).CONCLUSIONS:Acupuncture can inhibit NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy and protect neurons against CIRI in a rat model.

关键词： acupuncture ferritinophagy ferroptosis ferritin nuclear receptor coactivator 4 cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury

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Glacial-interglacial cycles recorded in clay minerals from the eastern Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 ka and their indications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2162-2177页

作者： Xiaoyan zhang Chunxia zhang Yan ZHAO Bin HU Zhengtang guo Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Clay mineral proxies have been widely used to reconstruct changes in provenance and the ***,high-altitude clay mineral indications and long-term and orbital variations have not been fully ***,we present an800-ka clay-mineral record from a lacustrine sediment core(ZB13-C2)from the Zoige Basin on the eastern Tibetan Plateau(TP).X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify the clay mineral assemblages and their micromorphological characteristics of core *** results revealed that the clay minerals in core ZB13-C2 are mainly illite,with small amounts of chlorite,kaolinite,and smectite(including irregular mixed-layers of illite-smectite(I/S)and chloritesmectite(C/S)).The clay mineral assemblages and proxies exhibit three stages of change,which are mainly controlled by the Zoige watershed range under different climate *** watershed was limited to the southeastern region with altitudes ranging from~3500 to~4200 meters above sea level(m a.s.l.),and glacial-interglacial hydraulic erosion controlled the input of bedrock debris during 800-621 ka *** expanded to higher altitudes(~4200 to~4700 m a.s.l.)due to stronger seasonal freezethaw weathering without significant glacial-interglacial variations under a cooling and drying climate during 621-100 ka ***,it expanded to its highest altitudes of~4700 to~5200 m *** of the watershed after 100 ka BP,and hydraulic erosion increased obviously under a warm climate of the interstadial MIS 3 on the *** watershed underwent two major expansions under different climatic conditions at~621 ka and 100 ka BP,with the wet/dry alternation became strong at~621 ka *** results reveal that long-term temperature changes and the wet/dry alternation at high altitudes controlled the watershed range and degree of the physical erosion,and that the indications of clay minerals should be carefully clarified before they are used as climate indicators,especi

关键词： Quaternary Zoige Basin Lacustrine sediments Paleoenvironment Weathering

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Density functional theory study of B- and Si-doped carbons and their adsorption interactions with sulfur compounds

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 195-208页

作者： Peng guo Hong zhang Shuliang Dong Libao An College of Mechanical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina College of Life Sciences North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina

Understanding the adsorption interactions between carbon materials and sulfur compounds has far-reaching impacts,in addition to their well-known important role in energy storage and conversion,such as lithium-ion *** this paper,properties of intrinsic B or Si single-atom doped,and B-Si codoped graphene(GR)and graphdiyne(GDY)were investigated by using density functional theory-based calculations,in which the optimal doping configurations were explored for potential applications in adsorbing sulfur *** showed that both B or Si single-atom doping and B-Si codoping could substantially enhance the electron transport properties of GR and GDY,improving their surface ***,B and Si atoms displayed synergistic effects for the codoped configurations,where B-Si codoped GR/GDY exhibited much better performance in the adsorption of sulfurcontaining chemicals than single-atom doped *** addition,results demonstrated that,after B-Si codoping,the adsorption energy and charge transfer amounts of GDY with sulfur compounds were much larger than those of GR,indicating that B-Si codoped GDY might be a favorable material for more effectively interacting with sulfur reagents.

关键词： adsorption density functional theory doping graphdiyne graphene sulfur compounds

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Hybrid vibration isolation optimization of a flexible manipulator based on neural network agent model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 482-505页

作者： Yongxin zhang Liang LI Dingguo zhang Wei-Hsin LIAO Xian guo School of Science Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Segmented Active Constrained Layer Damping(SACLD)is an intelligent vibration-damping structure,which could be applied to the sectors of aviation,aerospace,and transportation engineering to reduce the vibration of flexible ***,machine learning technology is widely used in the engineering field because of its efficient multi-objective *** dynamic simulation of a rotational segmental flexible manipulator system is presented,in which enhanced active constrained layer damping is carried out,and the neural network model of Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation(GA-BP)algorithm is *** suppression and structural optimization of the SACLD manipulator model are studied based on vibration mode and damping *** modal responses of the SACLD manipulator model at rest and rotation are *** addition,the four model indices are optimized using the GA-BP neural network:axial incision size,axial incision position,circumferential incision size,and circumferential incision ***,the best model for vibration suppression is obtained.

关键词： Machine learning Vibration suppression Flexible manipulator Segmented active constrained layer damping Structural optimization

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Phase-Dislocation-Mediated High-Dimensional Fractional Acoustic-Vortex Communication

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 575-584页

作者： Ruijie Cao Gepu guo Wei Yue Yang huang Xinpeng Li Chengzhi Kai Yuzhi Li Juan Tu Dong zhang Peng Xi Qingyu Ma School of Computer and Electronic Information Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China nstitute of Acoustics Nanjing UniversityNanjng 210093China National Biomedical Imaging Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

With unlimited topological modes in mathematics,the fractional orbital angular momentum(FOAM)demonstrates the potential to infinitely increase the channel capacity in acoustic-vortex(AV)***,the accuracy and stability of FOAM recognition are still limited by the nonorthogonality and poor anti-interference of fractional AV *** popular machine learning,widely used in optics based on large datasets of images,does not work in acoustics because of the huge engineering of the 2-dimensional point-by-point ***,we report a strategy of phase-dislocation-mediated high-dimensional fractional AV communication based on pair-FOAM multiplexing,circular sparse sampling,and machine *** unique phase dislocation corresponding to the topological charge provides important physical guidance to recognize FOAMs and reduce sampling points from theory to practice.A straightforward convolutional neural network considering turbulence and misalignment is further constructed to achieve the stable and accurate communication without involving experimental *** experimentally present that the 32-point dual-ring sampling can realize the 10-bit information transmission in a limited topological charge scope from±0.6 to±2.4 with the FOAM resolution of 0.2,which greatly reduce the divergence in AV *** infinitely expanded channel capacity is further verified by the improved FOAM resolution of *** with other milestone works,our strategy reaches 3-fold OAM utilization,4-fold information level,and 5-fold OAM *** of the extra advantages of high dimension,high speed,and low divergence,this technology may shed light on the next-generation AV communication.

关键词： infinitely topological fractional

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Non-B-form DNA is associated with centromere stability in newly-formed polyploid wheat

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1479-1488页

作者： Congyang Yi Qian Liu Yuhong huang Chang Liu Xianrui guo Chaolan Fan Kaibiao zhang Yang Liu Fangpu Han Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Non-B-form DNA differs from the classic B-DNA double helix structure and plays a crucial regulatory role in replication and ***,the role of non-B-form DNA in centromeres,especially in polyploid wheat,remains ***,we systematically analyzed seven non-B-form DNA motif profiles(A-phased DNA repeat,direct repeat,G-quadruplex,inverted repeat,mirror repeat,short tandem repeat,and Z-DNA)in hexaploid *** found that three of these non-B-form DNA motifs were enriched at centromeric regions,especially at the CENH3-binding sites,suggesting that non-B-form DNA may create a favorable loading environment for the CENH3 *** investigate the dynamics of centromeric non-B form DNA during the alloploidization process,we analyzed DNA secondary structure using CENH3 ChIP-seq data from newly formed allotetraploid wheat and its two diploid *** found that newly formed allotetraploid wheat formed more non-B-form DNA in centromeric regions compared with their parents,suggesting that non-B-form DNA is related to the localization of the centromeric regions in newly formed ***,non-B-form DNA enriched in the centromeric regions was found to preferentially form on young LTR retrotransposons,explaining CENH3's tendency to bind to younger ***,our study describes the landscape of non-B-form DNA in the wheat genome,and sheds light on its potential role in the evolution of polyploid centromeres.

关键词： non-B-form DNA polyploid wheat centromere retrotransposon

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Game theory based finite-time formation control using artificial potentials for tethered space net robot

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 358-372页

作者： Yifeng MA Yizhai zhang Panfeng huang Ya LIU Fan zhang The Research Center for Intelligent Robotics School of AstronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The Tethered Space Net Robot(TSNR)is an innovative solution for active space debris capture and *** large envelope and simple capture method make it an attractive option for this ***,capturing maneuverable debris with the flexible and elastic underactuated net poses significant *** address this,a novel formation control method for the TSNR is proposed through the integration of differential game theory and robust adaptive control in this ***,the trajectory of the TSNR is obtained through the solution of a real-time feedback pursuit-evasion game with a dynamic target,where the primary condition is to ensure the stability of the ***,to minimize tracking errors and maintain a specific configuration,a robust adaptive formation control scheme with Artificial Potential Field(APF)based on a Finite-Time Convergent Extended State Observer(FTCESO)is *** proposed control method has a key advantage in suppressing complex oscillations by a new adaptive law,thus precisely maintaining the ***,numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Game theory Formation control Artificial potential field Relative distance constraint Tethered space net robot(TSNR)

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Poly(ferulic acid)nanocarrier enhances chemotherapy sensitivity of acute myeloid leukemia by selectively targeting inflammatory macrophages

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 289-295页

作者： Weijian zhang Xianyu Deng Liying Wang Jian Wang Xiuting guo Lianggui huang Xinyi Wang Jun Wu Linjia Jiang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Otolaryngology Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Hematology The Seventh Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Department of Pediatrics Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)NanshaGuangzhou 511400China Division of Life Science The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong SAR 999077China

Macrophages,as a subset of innate immune cells,play a pivotal role in the initiation,maintenance,and resolution of inflammatory responses during tissue damage repair,defense against infections,and tumor ***,the mechanisms by which macrophages regulate inflammation in acute myeloid leukemia(AML)and their involvement in the chemotherapeutic effect remain *** this study,we have identified that AML cells stimulate macrophage expansion by activating the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor(CSF1R)*** expanded macrophages activate nuclear factor kappa-B(NFκB)to induce the expression of inflammatory factors,thereby maintaining leukemic cell quiescence and promoting cell survival following ***,we have successfully utilized a poly(ferulic acid)nanocarrier to selectively target macrophages for inhibiting the NFκB-mediated inflammation,ultimately enhancing chemotherapy efficacy against *** together,our findings highlight the crucial role of macrophage-induced inflammation in conferring chemoresistance to AML,and demonstrate the potential of a targeted nanocarrier specifically designed for inflammatory macrophages to improve the AML chemotherapeutic outcomes.

关键词： Acute myeloid leukemia Chemoresistance Macrophage Inflammation NFκB

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