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Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom Dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin Jung Dae-Hyun kim Jun-Koo Yi Jae-Jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee woo-Jae Son Soo-Young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural ***,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising ***,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in *** this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an *** First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for *** of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 *** first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,*** case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for ***,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep *** recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double *** surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both *** These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively ***,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

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Viral-host molecular interactions and metabolic modulation:Strategies to inhibit flaviviruses pathogenesis

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 41-50页

作者： Zeeshan Ahmad Khan Mukesh Kumar Yadav Dong-woo Lim Hojun kim Jing-Hua Wang AbuZar Ansari Biohealth Products Research Center(BPRC) Research Center for Agedlife Redesign(RCAR)Department of Physical TherapyINJE UniversityGimhae 5084South Korea Department of Microbiology Central University of PunjabBathinda 151401India Department of Diagnostics College of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326South Korea Division of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine Department of Oriental Rehabilitation MedicineDongguk UniversityIlsan HospitalGoyang 10326South Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985South Korea

Flaviviruses,which include globally impactful pathogens,such as West Nile virus,yellow fever virus,Zika virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,and dengue virus,contribute significantly to human *** the ongoing emergence and resurgence of flavivirus-mediated pathogenesis,the absence of specific therapeutic options remains a challenge in the prevention and treatment of flaviviral *** the intricate processes of fusion,transcription,replication,and maturation,the complex interplay of viral and host metabolic interactions affects *** interactions involve metabolic molecules,such as amino acids,glucose,fatty acids,and nucleotides,each playing a pivotal role in the replication and maturation of *** viral-host metabolic molecular interactions hijack and modulate the molecular mechanisms of host metabolism.A comprehensive understanding of these intricate metabolic pathways offers valuable insights,potentially unveiling novel targets for therapeutic interventions against flaviviral *** review emphasizes promising avenues for the development of therapeutic agents that target specific metabolic molecules,such as amino acids,glucose,fatty acids,and nucleotides,which interact with flavivirus replication and are closely linked to the modulation of host *** clinical limitations of current drugs have prompted the development of new inhibitory strategies for flaviviruses based on an understanding of the molecular interactions between the virus and the host.

关键词： Flavivirus Nonstructural proteins Virus-host interaction Metabolism Inhibitors Vaccines

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Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae kim Young-woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

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Defect Detection Model Using Time Series Data Augmentation and Transformation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1713-1730页

作者： Gyu-Il kim Hyun Yoo Han-Jin Cho Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institue Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Department of Energy IT Engineering Far East UniversityEumsung-gun27601Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea

Time-series data provide important information in many fields,and their processing and analysis have been the focus of much ***,detecting anomalies is very difficult due to data imbalance,temporal dependence,and ***,methodologies for data augmentation and conversion of time series data into images for analysis have been *** paper proposes a fault detection model that uses time series data augmentation and transformation to address the problems of data imbalance,temporal dependence,and robustness to *** method of data augmentation is set as the addition of *** involves adding Gaussian noise,with the noise level set to 0.002,to maximize the generalization performance of the *** addition,we use the Markov Transition Field(MTF)method to effectively visualize the dynamic transitions of the data while converting the time series data into *** enables the identification of patterns in time series data and assists in capturing the sequential dependencies of the *** anomaly detection,the PatchCore model is applied to show excellent performance,and the detected anomaly areas are represented as heat *** allows for the detection of anomalies,and by applying an anomaly map to the original image,it is possible to capture the areas where anomalies *** performance evaluation shows that both F1-score and Accuracy are high when time series data is converted to ***,when processed as images rather than as time series data,there was a significant reduction in both the size of the data and the training *** proposed method can provide an important springboard for research in the field of anomaly detection using time series ***,it helps solve problems such as analyzing complex patterns in data lightweight.

关键词： Defect detection time series deep learning data augmentation data transformation

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Real-time and label-free biosensing using moiré pattern generated by bioresponsive hydrogel

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生物活性材料(英文) 2023年第5期23卷 383-393页

作者： Semin kim Geehong kim Yong woo Ji Chae-Eun Moon Yuna Jung Hyung Keun Lee JaeJong Lee Won-gun Koh Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul120-749Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Machinery&Materials Nano-Convergence Mechanical Systems Research Division156 Gajeongbuk-roYuseong-guDaejeon34103Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Yongin Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine363Dongbaekjukjeon-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do16995Republic of Korea Institute of Vision Research Department of OphthalmologyYonsei University College of Medicine50-1 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul120-749Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 ProjectYonsei University College of MedicineRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Yonsei University85 Songdo Hwawak-roYeonsu-guIncheon26426Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonju-roGangnam-guSeoul06273Republic of Korea Department of Nanomechatronics University of Science and Technology217Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Bioresponsive hydrogels are smart materials that respond to various external stimuli and exhibit great potential as biosensors owing to their capability of real-time and label-free ***,we propose a sensing platform based on bioresponsive hydrogels,employing the concept of moiré *** sets of line patterns with different pitch sizes are prepared;a hydrogel grating whose pitch size changes according to external stimuli and a reference grating with constant pitch *** volume changes of the hydrogel caused by external stimuli changes the pitch size of the hydrogel grating,and subsequently,the pitch sizes of the moiré patterns(moiré signal),whose values can be obtained in a real-time and label-free manner through customized moiré microscopy and signal *** confirming that the pH-induced swelling of hydrogel could be monitored using moiré patterns,we performed moiré pattern-based detection of specific proteins using protein-responsive hydrogel that underwent shrinking via interaction with target ***-derived neurotrophic factor and platelet-derived growth factor were selected as the model proteins,and our proposed system successfully detected both proteins at nanomolar *** both cases,the pitch size change of hydrogel grating was monitored much more sensitively using moiré patterns than through direct *** changes in the moiré signals caused by target proteins were detected in ex-vivo environments using a custom-made intraocular lens incorporating the hydrogel grating,demonstrating the capability of the proposed system to detect various markers in intraocular aqueous humor,when implanted in the eye.

关键词： Bioresponsive hydrogel Moirépattern Biosensing Intraocular lens Aqueous humor

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Investigation into charge carrier dynamics in organic light-emitting diodes

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Nano Research Energy 2024年第2期3卷 39-46页

作者： Dong-Guang Zheng Hyeon-Dong Lee Gyeong Won Lee Dong-Soo Shin Jeongwon kim Jong-In Shim Zhiqun Lin Tae-woo Lee Dong Ha kim Information Engineering College Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 311305China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics Hanyang University ERICA55 Hanyangdeahak-roSangnok-guAnsanGyeonggi 15588Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience Ewha Womans University52Ewhayeodae-gilSeodaemun-guSeoul 03760Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore 117585Singapore School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Institute of Engineering ResearchResearch Institute of Advanced MaterialsSoft FoundrySeoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Basic Sciences Research Institute(Priority Research Institute) Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea Nanobio∙Energy Materials Center(National Research Facilities and Equipment Center) Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea

Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have demonstrated remarkable advancements in both device lifetime and luminous ***,insufficient operation lifetime due to device degradation remains a major hurdle,especially for brighter *** the degradation mechanisms of OLEDs due to the degradation of functional materials and the formation of defects in device architectures continues to be a significant ***,we evaluate the degradation characteristics by scrutinizing the electrical and optical properties,as well as analyzing the charge carrier dynamics in pristine and aged states of phosphorescent OLEDs(PhOLEDs).We show that degradation mechanisms in PhOLEDs can be elucidated in terms of the ideality factors of current and luminance in pristine and aged device *** consistent shifts in distinct ideality factors across various states points out that the device degradation is attributed to the deterioration of the guest material,***-light-emitting phosphorescent ***,the incongruity in ideality factor changes between the two states indicates that the degradation results from the deterioration of non-light-emitting *** characterization experiments provide further evidence that this degradation is primarily attributed to the deterioration of CBP-host *** thorough understanding of degradation mechanisms established in this study can contribute to realizing the highly reliable PhOLEDs with a long lifetime.

关键词： organic light-emitting diodes ideality factor carrier transport processes degradation mechanism

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Multifunctional MXene/Carbon Nanotube Janus Film for Electromagnetic Shielding and Infrared Shielding/Detection in Harsh Environments

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 543-560页

作者： Tufail Hassan Aamir Iqbal Byungkwon Yoo Jun Young Jo Nilufer Cakmakci Shabbir Madad Naqvi Hyerim kim Sungmin Jung Noushad Hussain Ujala Zafar Soo Yeong Cho Seunghwan Jeong Jaewoo kim Jung Min Oh Sangwoon Park Youngjin Jeong Chong Min Koo School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeobu-ro 2066Jangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology92 Chudong-roBongdong-eupWanju-gunJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea R&D Center INNOMXENE Co. Ltd.Daejeon 34365Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeobu-ro 2066Jangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

Multifunctional,flexible,and robust thin films capable of operating in demanding harsh temperature environments are crucial for various cutting-edge *** study presents a multifunctional Janus film integrating highly-crystalline Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene and mechanically-robust carbon nanotube(CNT)film through strong hydrogen *** hybrid film not only exhibits high electrical conductivity(4250 S cm^(-1)),but also demonstrates robust mechanical strength and durability in both extremely low and high temperature environments,showing exceptional resistance to thermal *** hybrid Janus film of 15μm thickness reveals remarkable multifunctionality,including efficient electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 72 dB in X band frequency range,excellent infrared(IR)shielding capability with an average emissivity of 0.09(a minimal value of 0.02),superior thermal camouflage performance over a wide temperature range(−1 to 300℃)achieving a notable reduction in the radiated temperature by 243℃ against a background temperature of 300℃,and outstanding IR detection capability characterized by a 44%increase in resistance when exposed to 250 W IR *** multifunctional MXene/CNT Janus film offers a feasible solution for electromagnetic shielding and IR shielding/detection under challenging conditions.

关键词： MXene/carbon nanotube Janus film Electromagnetic interference shielding Infrared shielding Thermal camouflage Infrared detection

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Antioxidant and anticancer activity of Artemisia princeps *** extract in HepG2 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2013年第5期25卷 536-543页

作者： Eun-Jeong Choi gun-Hee kim Plant Resources Research Institute Duksung Women's University

Objective：The aim of the present study was to investigate antioxidant and the anticancerigen activity of a methanol extract from Artemisia princeps *** （APME）,a well-known traditional herbal medicine in Asia,in hepatocellular cancer ***：To evaluate the antioxidant activity of APME,reactive oxygen species （ROS） and the antioxidant enzymes,superoxide dismutase （SOD） and catalase were investigated in HepG2 cells exposed to APME （5,100,and 200 μg/mL） for 72 ***,to evaluate the anticancer activity of APME,we investigated the proliferation and apoptosis induction of HepG2 and Hep3B cells exposed to APME （1-200 μg/mL） for 24,48,and 72 ***：APME dose-dependently reduced the generation of ROS in the presence of H2O2 compared with control ***,it increased catalase and SOD ***,APME inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-and time-dependcnt manner,but at concentrations lower than 100 μg/mL,the inhibition was less dose-dependent than ***2 and Hep3B cells exposed to 5,100,and 200 μg/mL APME for 72 h underwent cell cycle arrest and *** to APME resulted in a significant increase in the number of cells in G1 phase and a decrease in the G2/M phase cell *** addition,APME induced P53 expression of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner,and played a role in the downregulation of Bcl-2 and upregulation of Bax in both HepG2 and Hep3B ***：These results indicate the potential role of APME as an antioxidant and anticancerigen agent in hepatocarcinoma cell lines.

关键词： Artemisia princeps var.orientalis antioxidant anticancer hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oxygen vacancy engineering for tuning the catalytic activity of LaCoO_(3) perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 506-514,I0003页

作者： Jeong Hyun Cho Minjae kim Inchan Yang Kyung Tae Park Chang Houn Rhee Hai woong Park Ji Chul Jung Department of Chemical Engineering Myongji UniversityYongin 17058Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju-gunJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea Iron&Steel Process Engineering Research Group POSCOPohang 37859Republic of Korea Hydrogen Research Center Research Institute of Industrial Science&Technology(RIST)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Herein, we attempted to engineer oxygen vacancies on the surface of LaCoO_(3) perovskite through simple post-treatments(acid or reductive thermal treatments). Acid treatment induces oxygen vacancies through the selective etching of the La cations, whereas thermal treatment in a reducing atmosphere generates oxygen vacancies by directly removing lattice oxygen. The characterization results confirm that the number of surface oxygen vacancies, which are crucial in various catalytic oxidation reactions,considerably increases in the LaCoO_(3) catalysts treated with acid or reducing gas. Acid treatment enriches the oxygen vacancies while maintaining the structure of the LaCoO_(3) catalysts, which can not be achieved through reductive thermal treatment. Therefore, the acid treatment is considered a promising technique for oxygen vacancy engineering of perovskite catalysts for tuning their catalytic activities. Furthermore,the catalytic activities of the posttreated LaCoO_(3) catalysts for CO oxidation were evaluated and are noted to be considerably better than those of the pristine LaCoO_(3) catalyst due to their abundant oxygen vacancies. Consequently, we conclude that the oxygen vacancies of perovskite catalysts can be effectively engineered via two simple methods and play a significant role in CO oxidation.

关键词： LaCoO_(3)perovskite Acid treatment Reductive thermal treatment Oxygen vacancy CO oxidation Rare earths

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Contrast evaluation methods for natural color images in display systems: within- and cross-content evaluations

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第11期12卷 897-909页

作者： Choon-woo kim School of Information and Communication Engineering Inha University

Contrast evaluation can be used as a criterion to evaluate performance of contrast enhancement algorithms and to compare contrast capability of display systems. This paper deals with contrast evaluation models for natural color images. Two separate models are defined for within- and cross-content evaluations. The former is to differentiate the perceived contrast of the images with the same content. The latter is to discriminate the differences in contrast among the images with different contents. Perception mechanisms are quite different for within- and cross-content evaluations. Local contrast plays an important role in within-content evaluation. In contrast, global contrast dominates the contrast perception for cross-content evaluation. Results of human visual experiments show that the proposed evaluation models outperform previous methods for both within- and cross-content evaluations.

关键词： Contrast evaluation Global contrast Local contrast Within content Cross content Statistical significance

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