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Alignment efficient image-sentence retrieval considering transferable cross-modal representation learning

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 77-91页

作者： Yang YANG Jinyi GUO guangyu li Lanyu li Wenjie li Jian YANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China State Key Lab.for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210094China 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing 210094China guangyu.li2017@***

Traditional image-sentence cross-modal retrieval methods usually aim to learn consistent representations of heterogeneous modalities,thereby to search similar instances in one modality according to the query from another modality in *** basic assumption behind these methods is that parallel multi-modal data(i.e.,different modalities of the same example are aligned)can be obtained in *** other words,the image-sentence cross-modal retrieval task is a supervised task with the alignments as ***,in many real-world applications,it is difficult to realign a large amount of parallel data for new scenarios due to the substantial labor costs,leading the non-parallel multi-modal data and existing methods cannot be used *** the other hand,there actually exists auxiliary parallel multi-modal data with similar semantics,which can assist the non-parallel data to learn the consistent ***,in this paper,we aim at“Alignment Efficient Image-Sentence Retrieval”(AEIR),which recurs to the auxiliary parallel image-sentence data as the source domain data,and takes the non-parallel data as the target domain *** single-modal transfer learning,AEIR learns consistent image-sentence cross-modal representations of target domain by transferring the alignments of existing parallel ***,AEIR learns the image-sentence consistent representations in source domain with parallel data,while transferring the alignment knowledge across domains by jointly optimizing a novel designed cross-domain cross-modal metric learning based constraint with intra-modal domain adversarial ***,we can effectively learn the consistent representations for target domain considering both the structure and semantic ***,extensive experiments on different transfer scenarios validate that AEIR can achieve better retrieval results comparing with the baselines.

关键词： image-sentence retrieval transfer learning semantic transfer structure transfer

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Microstructure evolution,mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites prepared by a compound casting

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1944-1964页

作者： guangyu li Wenming Jiang Feng Guan Junwen Zhu Yang Yu Zitian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,the effect of the Si content on microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,and fracture behavior of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites prepared by compound casting was investigated *** obtained results showed that all the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites had a metallurgical reaction layer(MRL),whose thickness increased with increasing Si content for the hypoeutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites,while the hypereutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites were *** MRL included eutectic layer(E layer),intermetallic compound layer(IMC layer)and transition region layer(T layer).In the IMC layer,the hypereutectic Al-Si/AZ91D composites contained some Si solid solution and flocculent Mg_(2)Si+Al-Mg IMCs phases not presented in the hypoeutectic Al-Si/AZ91D ***,increasing Si content,the thickness proportion of the T layer increased,forming an inconsistent preferred orientation of the *** shear strengths of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites enhanced with increasing Si content,and the Al-15Si/AZ91D composite obtained a maximum shear strength of 58.6 MPa,which was 73.4% higher than the Al-6Si/AZ91D *** fractures of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites transformed from the T layer into the E layer with the increase of the Si *** improvement of the shear strength of the Al-xSi/AZ91D bimetallic composites was attributed to the synergistic action of the Mg_(2)Si particle reinforcement,the reduction of oxidizing inclusions and the ratio of Al-Mg IMCs as well as the orientation change of the MRL.

关键词： Al/Mg bimetallic composites Si content Mg_(2)Si reinforcement Microstructure Mechanical properties Fracture behavior

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Effect of Hyperconjugation on Photovoltaic Performance in Pseduo-2D Perylene Diimide Derivatives

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 725-730页

作者： Zhilong He Yuwen Hong guangyu li Tong Shan Yi Zhang Hongliang Zhong Schoolof Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200230China Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Shenzhen Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518057China

Theπ-πinteraction is acknowledged as the predominant factor to determine the molecular packing in organic photovoltaic materials,while other non-covalent intermolecular interactions especially theσ-πhyperconjugation are often ***,a perylene diimide(PDI)derivative named FIDT-PDI is designed and synthesized to shed light into the effect of hyperconjugation on the molecular packing and further the photovoltaic *** NMR and 2D NOE NMR demonstrate the formation of intermolecularσ-πhyperconjugation between the C—H bond of the PDI moiety in one molecule and the phenyl sidechain in another molecule of *** from theσ-πhyperconjugation,FIDT-PDI with twisted backbone reversely exhibits more ordered packing and stronger crystallinity compared with another PDI derivative FIDTT-PDI which has better planarity,consequently achieving superior PCE and higher carrier *** contribution is the first paradigm to unravel the structure-property relationship betweenσ-πhyper-conjugation of conjugated materials and corresponding photovoltaic performance.

关键词： Hyperconjugation Weak intermolecular interactions Conformation Organic solar cells Nonfullerene acceptor Perylene diimide

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Utilizing sediment grain size characteristics to assess the effectiveness of clay–sand barriers in reducing aeolian erosion in Minqin desert area,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 668-684页

作者： SONG Dacheng ZHAO Wenzhi li guangyu WEI Lemin WANG lide YANG Jingyi WU Hao MA Quanlin College of Forestry Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China Gansu Hexi Corridor Forest Ecosystem National Research Station Gansu Desert Control Research InstituteLanzhou 730070China linze Inland River Basin Research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The clay–sand barriers in Minqin desert area,China,represent a pioneering windbreak and sand fixation project with a venerable history of 60 ***,studies on evaluating the long-term effectiveness of clay–sand barriers against aeolian erosion,particularly from the perspective of surface sediment grain size,are limited and thus insufficient to ascertain the protective impact of these barriers on regional aeolian *** study focused on the surface sediments(topsoil of 0–3 cm depth)of clay–sand barriers in Minqin desert area to explain their erosion resistance from the perspective of surface sediment grain *** March 2023,six clay–sand barrier sampling plots with clay–sand barriers of different deployment durations(1,5,10,20,40,and 60 a)were selected as experimental plots,and one control sampling plot was set in an adjacent mobile sandy area without sand *** sediment samples were collected from the topsoil of each sampling plot in the study area in April 2023 and sediment grain size characteristics were *** indicated a predominance of fine and medium sands in the surface sediments of the study *** deployment of clay–sand barriers cultivated a fine quality in grain size composition of the regional surface sediments,increasing the average contents of very fine sand,silt,and clay by 30.82%,417.38%,and 381.52%,*** trend became markedly pronounced a decade after the deployment of clay–sand *** effectiveness of clay–sand barriers in erosion resistance was manifested through reduced wind velocity,the interception of sand flow,and the promotion of fine surface sediment *** particles such as medium,coarse,and very coarse sands predominantly accumulated on the external side of the barriers,while finer particles such as fine and very fine sands concentrated in the upwind(northwest)region of the *** contrast,the contents of finest particles such as silt and clay were higher in the downwind

关键词： clay-sand barriers sediment grain size grain size distribution aeolian erosion windbreak and sand fixation Minqin desert area

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PBX/Knotted 1 homeobox-2(PKNOX2)is a novel regulator of myocardial fibrosis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2231-2249页

作者： liang Chen Haotong li Xiaorui liu Ningning Zhang Kui Wang Anteng Shi Hang Gao Deniz Akdis Ardan MSaguner Xinjie Xu Elena Osto Willem Van de Veen guangyu li Antoni Bayés-Genís Firat Duru Jiangping Song Xiangjie li Shengshou Hu State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingP.R.China School of Statistics and Data Science Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Cardiology University Heart CenterUniversity Hospital Zurich and University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Institute for Clinical Chemistry University Hospital Zurich and University of ZürichZurichSwitzerland Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research(SIAF) University of ZurichDavosSwitzerland Heart Institute Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i PujolBadalonaCIBERCVSpain

Much effort has been made to uncover the cellular heterogeneities of human hearts by single-nucleus RNA ***,the cardiac transcriptional regulation networks have not been systematically described because of the limitations in detecting transcription *** this study,we optimized a pipeline for isolating nuclei and conducting single-nucleus RNA sequencing targeted to detect a higher number of cell signal genes and an optimal number of transcription *** this unbiased protocol,we characterized the cellular composition of healthy human hearts and investigated the transcriptional regulation networks involved in determining the cellular identities and functions of the main cardiac cell *** in fibroblasts,a novel regulator,PKNOX2,was identified as being associated with physiological fibroblast activation in healthy *** validate the roles of these transcription factors in maintaining homeostasis,we used single-nucleus RNA-sequencing analysis of transplanted failing hearts focusing on fibroblast *** trajectory analysis suggested that PKNOX2 was abnormally decreased from fibroblast activation to pathological myofibroblast *** gain-and loss-of-function in vitro experiments demonstrated the inhibitory role of PKNOX2 in pathological fibrosis ***,fibroblast-specific overexpression and knockout of PKNOX2 in a heart failure mouse model induced by transverse aortic constriction surgery significantly improved and aggravated myocardial fibrosis,*** summary,this study established a high-quality pipeline for single-nucleus RNA-sequencing analysis of heart *** this optimized protocol,we described the transcriptional regulation networks of the main cardiac cell subtypes and identified PKNOX2 as a novel regulator in suppressing fibrosis and a potential therapeutic target for future translational studies.

关键词： NOX2 homeostasis fibrosis

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基于卫星重力和测高数据的格陵兰冰盖质量变化分析

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极地研究 2024年第2期36卷 199-210页

作者：李光宇赵旭内蒙古交通职业技术学院内蒙古赤峰024005 中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院北京100083

格陵兰冰盖全部融化将导致全球海平面上升7m,因此准确估计格陵兰冰盖质量变化过程对理解其对全球气候变化响应和反馈作用具有重要意义。基于Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)卫星及后继卫星GRACE-FollowOn(GRACE-FO)提... 详细信息

格陵兰冰盖全部融化将导致全球海平面上升7m,因此准确估计格陵兰冰盖质量变化过程对理解其对全球气候变化响应和反馈作用具有重要意义。基于Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)卫星及后继卫星GRACE-FollowOn(GRACE-FO)提供的近20年的月时变重力场数据,以及EuropeanRemote Sensing(ERS-2)、Envisat和CryoSat-2等卫星测高数据,本文对比分析了2002年4月-2020年12月格陵兰冰盖质量变化特征。研究结果表明:(1)卫星重力点质量模型与卫星测高产品估计的质量变化趋势空间分布较为一致,均表明格陵兰冰盖边缘低海拔区域质量亏损严重而内部高原存在质量累积。(2) 2002-2020年格陵兰质量损失对全球平均海平面变化贡献为0.73±0.01mm·a^(-1)。(3)格陵兰冰盖西南部和西北部对海平面变化的贡献占格陵兰总贡献量的43.69%,为主要的海平面上升贡献区。(4)格陵兰冰盖流域尺度的分析表明,Goddard Space Flight Center(GSFC)点质量模型与卫星测高估计的结果更为一致。

关键词：格陵兰冰盖海平面变化质量变化卫星重力和测高时空变化

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广州航空轮胎大科学装置主体结构设计

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建筑结构 2024年第5期54卷 15-24页

作者：李光雨刘宁高峰深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司深圳518031

广州航空轮胎大科学装置作为科学试验、产业吸引的重要建筑,方案新颖奇特,为竖向及水平圆组合的造型。结构设计时,通过设置防震缝将其分割成两个独立的结构主体,同时考虑建筑造型、试验设备、超高大跨吊车等的相关需求。竖向圆为中部通... 详细信息

广州航空轮胎大科学装置作为科学试验、产业吸引的重要建筑,方案新颖奇特,为竖向及水平圆组合的造型。结构设计时,通过设置防震缝将其分割成两个独立的结构主体,同时考虑建筑造型、试验设备、超高大跨吊车等的相关需求。竖向圆为中部通高的六层钢框架-中心支撑结构,充分利用吊车支撑做成强支撑框架,减少中部30m高跃层柱的长度系数,同时充分利用建筑形体,在30m以上做成半圆柱面单层网壳结构,实现建筑效果的同时也节约了材料;水平圆为钢框架结构,针对屋面大跨楼盖,采用单向密肋实腹钢梁,钢梁截面最大高度为1.9m,以满足建筑净空和结构挠度等要求;幕墙与主体间采用桁架式铰接支座,实现外鼓幕墙造型;10台半埋式试验台基础采用灌注桩基础,并设置隔振沟以减轻动力试验对主体结构的影响。设计最终很好地实现了建筑功能及结构安全性和适用性。

关键词：航空轮胎防震缝钢框架-中心支撑结构钢框架结构跃层柱网壳结构

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2D-SiC/SiC复合材料的弹丸冲击损伤及冲击后拉伸性能

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无机材料学报 2024年第5期39卷 494-500页

作者：李广宇岳一凡王波张程煜索涛李玉龙西北工业大学航空学院西安710072 陕西省冲击动力学及工程应用重点实验室西安710072 强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室西安710065 西北工业大学材料学院西安710072 西北工业大学民航学院西安710072

连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料以其良好的高温性能而被广泛应用在航空发动机等高温部件处,但服役过程中容易受到异物碎片冲击,这受到了广泛关注。研究采用轻气炮对化学气相渗透(CVI)技术制备的2D-SiC/SiC试样进行弹丸冲击,利用高速摄像机... 详细信息

连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料以其良好的高温性能而被广泛应用在航空发动机等高温部件处,但服役过程中容易受到异物碎片冲击,这受到了广泛关注。研究采用轻气炮对化学气相渗透(CVI)技术制备的2D-SiC/SiC试样进行弹丸冲击,利用高速摄像机记录冲击过程,使用光学显微镜和CT观察异物损伤(FOD)的表面和内部结构,探讨了2D-SiC/SiC复合材料的高速冲击损伤特性。结果表明,2D-SiC/SiC复合材料的高速冲击损伤形式包括锥形裂纹、层间分层、纤维断裂以及基体压溃等。通过表征损伤发现,试件背部损伤和边缘处分层损伤由反射拉伸波造成,随着冲击速度提升,弹丸与拉伸波共同作用会造成试件穿透,试件边缘分层损伤减弱。对高速冲击后的试件进行准静态拉伸试验,明确了剩余力学性能与冲击速度、弹丸直径的关系,表明剩余拉伸强度是表征冲击损伤程度的有效参数。同时,采用数字图像相关(DIC)方法获得拉伸过程中的应变分布,并结合不同弹丸直径、冲击速度冲击后的剩余拉伸强度,进一步对比探究不同变量对冲击损伤的影响。研究结果表明弹丸直径是高速冲击损伤程度的主要影响因素。

关键词：陶瓷基复合材料高速冲击异物损伤剩余拉伸强度数字图像相关技术

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深层链接著作权侵权认定的实证研究——以欧盟法下的新公众标准为视角

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山东科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期26卷 35-46页

作者：李光宇香港大学法律学院中国香港999077

设置深层链接是否构成信息网络传播权直接侵权尚无定论。对信息网络传播行为的判定,国内形成服务器标准和非服务器标准对立之局面,而欧盟法下的新公众标准有截然不同的判定逻辑。基于140个中国法院案例的实证研究揭示:被链作品不侵权的... 详细信息

设置深层链接是否构成信息网络传播权直接侵权尚无定论。对信息网络传播行为的判定,国内形成服务器标准和非服务器标准对立之局面,而欧盟法下的新公众标准有截然不同的判定逻辑。基于140个中国法院案例的实证研究揭示:被链作品不侵权的案例中,是否产生“新公众”对于裁判结果有显著影响;被链作品侵权的案件中,裁判理念仍与新公众标准的判定逻辑相符。中国司法实践整体呈现出的裁判规律与新公众标准的隐性契合彰显司法智慧。深层链接是否使得作品向著作权人首次传播所预计的公众范围之外的“新公众”传播应当是判定直接侵权的依据。

关键词：加框链接信息网络传播权新公众标准服务器标准直接侵权法律实证研究

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共轭亚油酸对梅花鹿生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响

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动物营养学报 2024年第7期36卷 4623-4629页

作者：鲍坤赵海平孙伟丽李光玉青岛农业大学动物科技学院青岛266109 中国农业科学院特产研究所长春130112

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同水平共轭亚油酸(CLA)对梅花鹿生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响。选取16头平均体重为(40.25±2.38)kg的1岁雄性梅花鹿,随机分为4组,每组4头鹿。对照组(G0组)饲喂不添加CLA的基础饲粮,试... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同水平共轭亚油酸(CLA)对梅花鹿生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响。选取16头平均体重为(40.25±2.38)kg的1岁雄性梅花鹿,随机分为4组,每组4头鹿。对照组(G0组)饲喂不添加CLA的基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂CLA添加水平为0.25%(G1组)、0.50%(G2组)和1.00%(G3组)的试验饲粮。试验期80 d。结果表明:1)G1、G2、G3组平均日增重(ADG)和平均日采食量(ADFI)显著高于G0组(P0.05)。G2、G3组粗蛋白质(CP)和粗脂肪(EE)表观消化率显著高于G0、G1组(P0.05)。G2、G3组血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著高于G0组(P<0.05)。G3组血清胆固醇(CHO)含量显著低于G1组(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加CLA对梅花鹿的生长发育起到了积极的促进作用,CLA添加水平为0.50%时效果最佳。

关键词：共轭亚油酸梅花鹿生长性能消化率血清生化指标

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