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Karlodinium elegans sp. nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae), a novel species isolated from the East China Sea in a dinofl agellate bloom

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第1期39卷 242-258页

作者： Jingyi CEN Jianyan WANG Lifen HUANG Yarou LIN guangmao ding Yuzao QI Songhui LÜ Research Center of Harmful Algae and Marine Biology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China Department of Science Research Beijing Museum of Natural HistoryBeijing 100050China Fujian Fishery Resources Monitoring Center Fuzhou 350003China Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Red Tide Prevention of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Abstract On May 24–29,2019,a harmful algal bloom occurred in Pingtan coastal areas,Fujian,southeast China,and caused mass mortality of cage-cultured fi *** clonal cultures of an unknown naked dinofl agellate were set up from seawater samples taken during the *** cultures were examined for morphological features,ultrastructure characters,photosynthetic pigments,the large subunit(LSU)of the rRNA gene,and the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)sequences,as well as acute toxicity *** cell was unarmored,small-sized,and ovoid,and was characterized by elaborate striations on the epicone and *** nucleus was large,ellipsoid to oval or kidney-shaped,and centrally located in the cell.A long linear apical groove originated above the sulcus in the ventral epicone and extended to the dorsal *** elongate,slit-like“ventral pore”was located on the left of the epicone,well away from the apical *** chloroplasts were yellowish brown,numerous,band like,and irregularly distributed in the cell *** was the main accessory pigment *** topology reconstructed on partial LSU rDNA showed that the unknown dinofl agellate branched as a sister species to Karlodinium sp.(strain IFR981&IFR797,from France)and Karlodinium corrugatum(strain KDGSO08,from Australia),with genetic divergences of 0.6%and 3.3%,*** on the morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis,we describe the novel dinofl agellate as Karlodinium elegans ***.A toxicity assay revealed that the clonal culture of ***(strain PTB601)had no adverse eff ect on brine shrimp(Artemia salina)and marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma),indicating it may not be a toxic species.

关键词： Karlodinium Kareniaceae harmful algal bloom toxicity dinofl agellate

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Who is the“murderer”of the bloom in coastal waters of Fujian,China,in 2019?

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2020年第3期38卷 722-732页

作者： CEN Jingyi WANG Jianyan HUANG Lifen ding guangmao QI Yuzao CAO Rongbo CUI Lei Lü Songhui College of Life Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Eutrophication and Control of Harmful Algae Blooms of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Guangzhou 510632China Department of Science Research Beijing Museum of Natural HistoryBeijing 100050China Fujian Fishery Resources Monitoring Center Fuzhou 350003China

On May 24-29,2019,a bloom occurring in Pingtan coastal areas of Fujian Province caused mass mortality of cage-cultured fish(Plectorhinchus cinctus and Pagrosomus major).During the bloom,two major causative organisms were present:Prorocentrum donghaiense(at a concentration of 1.46×10^7 cells/L)and an unknown naked dinoflagellate(4.58×10^6 cells/L).The naked dinoflagellate was isolated and cultured in this study,and its morphological features were examined using light microscopy and scanning electron *** large subunit(LSU)of the rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region of the naked dinoflagellate were also sequenced for field bloom samples and lab culture strains(PT-A and PT-B).On the basis of its morphological characteristics and molecular sequences,the unknown naked dinoflagellate was identified as Karlodinium *** to the phylogenetic analysis,the *** was most closely related to Karlodinium australe and Karlodinium armiger,and the three species clustered into a single clade of Karlodinium with bootstrap/posterior probability values of 95%/0.99 and 86%/0.99 inferred from LSU and ITS sequences,*** was first reported as Karenia digitata,a new harmful algal species bloomed in Hong Kong,China,in *** present study,we gave a detailed morphological and phylogenetic description of *** and submitted the molecular sequences of this species to GenBank for the first time.

关键词： Karenia digitata Karlodinium digitatum harmful algal bloom Ichthyotoxicity

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Comparison of short-term toxicity of 14 common phycotoxins(alone and in combination)to the survival of brine shrimp Artemia salina

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第2期42卷 134-141页

作者： Yuting Zhang Shanshan Song Bin Zhang Yang Zhang Miao Tian Ziyi Wu Huorong Chen guangmao ding Renyan Liu Jingli Mu Institute of Oceanography College of Geography and OceanographyMinjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography Fuzhou350108China Department of Marine Chemistry National Marine Environmental Monitoring CenterDalian116023China Fujian Marine Environment and Fishery Resource Monitoring Center Fuzhou350003China

Toxic harmful algal blooms(HABs)can cause deleterious effects in marine organisms,threatening the stability of marine *** is well known that different strains,natural populations and growth conditions of the same toxic algal species may lead to different amount of phycotoxin production and the ensuing *** fully assess the ecological risk of toxic HABs,it is of great importance to investigate the toxic effects of phycotoxins in marine *** this study,the short-term toxicity of 14 common phycotoxins(alone and in combination)in the marine zooplankton Artemia salina was *** 48 h LC_(50)of the 14 phycotoxins varied from 0.0193µg/mL to 2.415µg/*** most potent phycotoxin was azaspiracids-3(AZA3;with a LC_(50)of 0.0193µg/mL),followed by azaspiracids-2(AZA2;0.0226µg/mL),pectenotoxin-2(PTX2;0.0460µg/mL)and dinophysistoxin-1(DTX1;0.0818µg/mL).For the binary exposure,okadaic acid(OA)induced potential additive effects with DTX1,probably due to their similar structure(polyether fatty acid)and mode of action(attacking the serine/threonine phosphoprotein phosphatases).On the other hand,OA showed potential antagonistic effects with PTX2,which might be accounted for by their activation on the detoxification activity of cytochrome P450 *** addition,DTX1 induced potential synergetic effects with saxitoxin(STX),yessotoxin(YTX)or PTX2,suggesting the hazard potency of the mixtures of DTX1 and other phycotoxins(like STX,YTX and PTX2)with regard to the ecological *** results provide valuable toxicological data for assessing the impact of phycotoxins on marine planktonic species and highlight the potential ecological risk of toxic HABs in marine ecosystems.

关键词： LC_(50) harmful algal blooms binary exposure ecological risk

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链状亚历山大藻谷氨酰胺合成酶的分离纯化及酶学特性研究

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渔业研究 2018年第2期40卷 98-103页

作者：丁光茂福建省海洋环境与渔业资源监测中心福建福州350003

本文以链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)为实验材料,通过离子交换、分子筛和疏水层析等纯化技术来分离纯化谷氨酰胺合成酶(Glutamine synthetase,GS),并对GS的理化特性进行研究。研究结果表明,GS分子量为430 kD,由8个分子量为55.6... 详细信息

本文以链状亚历山大藻(Alexandrium catenella)为实验材料,通过离子交换、分子筛和疏水层析等纯化技术来分离纯化谷氨酰胺合成酶(Glutamine synthetase,GS),并对GS的理化特性进行研究。研究结果表明,GS分子量为430 kD,由8个分子量为55.6 kD的亚基组成;按照亚基分子量的大小判断,链状亚历山大藻GS属于GSⅠ类型。GS反应的最适pH和温度分别为8.0和25℃,Mg^(2+)离子参与的GS反应,GS活力表达最高,Cu^(2+)、K+、Zn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)、Ca^(2+)、Ce^(2+)、Mn^(2+)对GS活力均有一定的抑制作用,Fe^(2+)和Fe^(3+)则完全抑制了GS活力。

关键词：谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS) 离子交换柱分子筛

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Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu Liu Jia Li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

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Breaking new ground in photocatalysis: lutetium texaphyrin as a trigger for pyroptosis through biomolecular photoredox reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 1-2页

作者： Qihang ding Mengrong He Meijia Gu Department of Chemistry Korea University Department of Ultrasound Medicine Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wuhan University

Malignant neoplasms consistently pose a significant threat to global public health [1,2]. In recent years, immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable clinical success; however, its efficacy is limited by the scarcity of immune cell infiltration within tumor microenvironments. Cell pyroptosis, a gasdermin-mediated process characterized by cellular swelling,rupture, and the release of intracellular contents such as IL-1β, IL-18, ATP, HMGB1, plays a crucial role in this context[3,4].

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Controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by organic ion pair: novel approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 394-402页

作者： Zhiqiang ding Mingqian Wang Zijing Zhou Bin Wang Yuesheng Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University

Living/controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization （ROP） of L-lactide is a promising approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline poly（L-lactide）.In contrast with the unsubstituted lactones,L-LA can not be polymerized by organic Lewis acids or carbenium ions,and the state of the art in this field is the cationic ROP of L-LA catalyzed by Br?nsted acid/alcohol system via activated monomer ***,we reported the first example of controlled cationic ROP of L-LA by using Meerweintype ion pair[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-as the catalyst.[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-promoted rapid L-LA cationic polymerization in the absence of alcohol,producing isotactic-rich and crystalline PLLA without transesterification and epimerization side *** activated chain end mechanism,involving twice SN2 substitution and configuration-inversion （S→R→S） with the assistance of released Me2O,was proposed and further verified by density functional theory and control *** work expands the catalytic toolbox of isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide *** represents a unique example of cationic-controlled polymerization of L-LA catalyzed by an organic ion pair.

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Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

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An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

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Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang Zhang Xia Sheng Quanju ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa Zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

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