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Optimizing mechanical properties of HIPS fabricated with low-cost desktop 3D printers:investigating the impact of process parameters

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 379-395页

作者： Jin-Ting Xu guang-wei zhang Man-Man Chen School of Automotive Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024People’s Republic of China

Recently,low-cost desktop three-dimensional(3D)printers,employing the fused deposition modeling(FDM)technique,have gained widespread ***,most users cannot test the strength of printed parts,and little information is available about the mechanical properties of printed high-impact polystyrene(HIPS)parts using desktop 3D *** this study,the user-adjustable parameters of desktop 3D printers,such as crisscross raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density,were *** experimental plans were designed using the Box-Behnken method,and tensile,3-point bending,and compression tests were carried out to determine the mechanical responses of the printed *** prediction models of the process parameters were regressed to produce the optimal combination of process *** experimental results showcase that the crisscross raster orientation has significant effects on the flexural and compression strengths,but not on the tensile *** an increase in the layer thickness,the tensile,flexural,and compression strengths first decreased and then increased,reaching their minimum values at approximately 0.16 mm layer *** addition,they all increased with an increase of infill *** was demonstrated that when the raster orientation,layer thickness,and infill density were 13.08°/–76.92°,0.09 mm,and 80%,respectively,the comprehensive mechanical properties of the printed HIPS were *** results can help end-users of desktop 3D printers understand the effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties,and offer practical suggestions for setting proper printing parameters for fabricating HIPS parts.

关键词： Desktop three-dimensional(3D)printers Fused deposition modeling(FDM) High-impact polystyrene(HIPS) Process parameters

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Recovery of alkali and alumina from Bayer red mud by the calcification–carbonation method

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第3期23卷 257-268页

作者： xiao-feng zhu ting-an zhang yan-xiu wang guo-zhi lü wei-guang zhang Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of the Ministry of Education School of Materials and MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Red mud produced in the Bayer process is a hazardous solid waste because of its high alkalinity; however, it is rich in valuable components such as titanium, iron, and aluminum. In this study, a novel calcification-carbonation method was developed to recover alkali and alumina from Bayer red mud under mild reaction conditions. Batch experiments were performed to evaluate the potential effects of im- portant parameters such as temperature, amount of CaO added, and CO2 partial pressure on the recovery of alkali and alumina. The results showed that 95.2% alkali and 75.0% alumina were recovered from red mud with decreases in the mass ratios of Na2O to Fe2O3 and of Al2O3 to Fe2O3 from 0.42 and 0.89 to 0.02 and 0.22, respectively. The processed red mud with less than 0.5wt% Na2O can potentially be used as a construction material.

关键词： waste utilization red mud calcification carbonation alumina alkali recovery

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Tribological properties of FeCoCrNiAlB_x high-entropy alloys coating prepared by laser cladding

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第2期24卷 184-189页

作者： Dan-yang Lin Nan-nan zhang Bin He guang-wei zhang Yue zhang De-yuan Li Department of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Hardface Technology Institute Dalian Huarui Heavy Industrial Special Spare Parts Co.Ltd.

FeCoCrNiA1Bx（x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75） coatings were prepared by laser cladding to study the effects of boron on the structure and properties of high-entropy alloys coatings. The microstructure, microhardness, and wear resistance properties of the samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, metallographic micro-hardness test, and friction wear test, respectively, and the mechanism of the wear behavior was also analyzed. The results showed that the high-entropy alloys consisted of BCC phase and eutectic structure, which contained FCC phase and M2B. With boron addition, the content of BCC phase increased while that of eutectic structure decreased. The wear resistance of the high-entropy coatings was considerably improved with increasing addition of horon, and accordingly, the FeCoCrNiAlB0.75 coating showed the best wear resistance.

关键词： Laser cladding High-entropy alloys coating Tribological property FeCoCrNiAlBx

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Hydrothermal conversion of Ti-containing minerals in system of Na_2O–Al_2O_3–SiO_2–CaO–TiO_2–H_2O

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Rare Metals 2016年第6期35卷 495-501页

作者： Yan-Xiu Wang Ting-An zhang Guo-Zhi Lv Xiao-Feng Zhu wei-guang zhang Li-Qun Xie Key Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Multimetallic Mineral Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

Titanium has a great effect on the digestion of bauxite in the Bayer process because it reacts readily at high temperatures in alkaline sodium aluminate solution. Under this consideration, the hydrothermal conversion of Ti-containing minerals in the system of Na2O-Al2O3- SiO2-CaO-TiOz-H2O with increased temperatures was studied based on the thermodynamic analysis and systematic experiments. The results show that anatase converts to AlaTi2SiO12 at low temperatures （60-120℃）, which is similar to anatase in crystal structure. As the temperature continues to rise, Al4Ti2SiO12 decomposes gradually and converts to Ca3TiSi2（Al2Si0.5Ti0.5）O14 at 200 ℃ When the temperature reaches 260℃, CaTiO3 forms as the most stable titanate species for its hexagonal closest packing with O^2- and Ca^2＋. The findings enhance the under-standing of titanate scaling in the Bayer process and clarify the mechanism of how additive lime improves the digestion of diaspore.

关键词： Hydrothermal conversion Ti-containing minerals Bayer process Anatase Aluminosilicate

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Qian-Zheng-San promotes regeneration after sciatic nerve crush injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第4期14卷 683-691页

作者： Zhi-Yong Wang Li-Hua Qin wei-guang zhang Pei-Xun zhang Bao-Guo Jiang Department of Anatomy and Histo-embryology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Peking University People's Hospital

Qian-Zheng-San, a traditional Chinese prescription consisting of Typhonii Rhizoma, Bombyx Batryticatus, Scorpio, has been found to play an active therapeutic role in central nervous system diseases. However, it is unclear whether Qian-Zheng-San has therapeutic value for peripheral nerve injury. Therefore, we used Sprague-Dawley rats to investigate this. A sciatic nerve crush injury model was induced by clamping the right sciatic nerve. Subsequently, rats in the treatment group were administered 2 mL Qian-Zheng-San(1.75 g/mL) daily as systemic therapy for 1, 2, 4, or 8 weeks. Rats in the control group were not administered Qian-Zheng-San. Rats in sham group did not undergo surgery and systemic therapy. Footprint analysis was used to assess nerve motor function. Electrophysiological experiments were used to detect nerve conduction function. Immunofluorescence staining was used to assess axon counts and morphological analysis. Immunohistochemical staining was used to observe myelin regeneration of the sciatic nerve and the number of motoneurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. At 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively, the sciatic nerve function index, nerve conduction velocity, the number of distant regenerated axons and the axon diameter of the sciatic nerve increased in the Qian-Zheng-San treatment group compared with the control group. At 2 weeks postoperatively, nerve fiber diameter, myelin thickness, and the number of motor neurons in the lumbar spinal cord anterior horn increased in the Qian-Zheng-San treatment group compared with the control group. These results indicate that QianZheng-San has a positive effect on peripheral nerve regeneration.

关键词： nerve regeneration traditional Chinese medicine crush injury peripheral nerve regeneration nerve conduction velocity sciatic function index nerve injury nerve repair formula scorpion neural regeneration

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Improving Film Cooling Performance by Using One-Inlet and Double-Outlet Hole

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第5期19卷 430-437页

作者： guang-chao Li and wei zhang Aeroengine and Energy Engineering College,Shenyang Areospace University Shenyang China 110136 Aeroengine and Energy Engineering College Shenyang Areospace University Shenyang China

The film cooling performance of a trunk-branch hole is investigated by numerical simulation in this paper. The geometry of the hole is a novel cooling concept, which controls the vortices-pair existing at the mink hole outlet using the injection of the branch hole. The trunk-branch holes require easily machinable round hole as compared to the shaped holes. The flow cases were considered at the blowing ratios of 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. At the low blowing ratio of 0.5, the vortices-pair at the outlet of the trunk hole is reduced and the laterally coverage of the film is improved. At the high blowing ratio of 2.0, the vortices-pair is killed by the vortex which is produced by the injection of the branch hole. The flow rate of the two outlets becomes more significantly different when the blowing ratio increases from 0.75 to 2.0. The discharge coefficients increase 0.15 and the laterally averaged film effectiveness improve 0.2 as compared to the cylindrical holes. The optimal blowing ratios occur at M=1.0 or M= 1.5 according to the various locations downstream of the holes.

关键词： aerospace propulsion system gas turbine film cooling heat transfer

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Expression of a bee venom phospholipase A_2 from Apis cerana cerana in the baculovirus-insect cell

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第5期11卷 342-349页

作者： Li-rong SHEN Mei-hui DING Li-wen zhang wei-guang zhang Liang LIU Duo LI Department of Food Science and Nutrition Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources Delaware State University Dover DE 19901 USA

Bee venom phospholipase A2(BvPLA2) is a lipolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 acyl bond of glycerophospholipids to liberate free fatty acids and *** this work,a new BvPLA2(AccPLA2) gene from the Chinese honeybee(Apis cerana cerana) venom glands was inserted into bacmid to construct a recombinant transfer ***-5B-4(Tn) cells were transfected with the recombinant bacmid DNA for *** dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) analysis revealed a double band with molecular weights of 16 and 18 *** of hexahistidine AccPLA2 fusion protein accumulated up to 5.32% of the total cellular *** AccPLA2 fusion protein was cross reactive with the anti-AmPLA2(BvPLA2 of the European honeybee,Apis mellifera) polyclonal *** reaction resulted in a double glycosylation band,which agrees with the band generated by the native AmPLA2 in Western blot *** PLA2 activity of the total extracted cellular protein in the hydrolyzing egg yolk is about 3.16 μmol/(min·mg).In summary,the recombinant AccPLA2 protein,a native BvPLA2-like structure with corresponding biological activities,can be glycosylated in Tn *** findings provided fundamental knowledge for potential genetic engineering to produce AccPLA2 in the pharmaceutical industry.

关键词： Apis cerana cerana Bee venom phospholipase A(BvPLA) Insect cell Expression

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Hemodynamic changes in hepatic sinusoids of hepatic steatosis mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第11期25卷 1355-1365页

作者： Jing Fan Chong-Jiu Chen Yu-Chen Wang wei Quan Jian-wei Wang wei-guang zhang Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Health Science Center

BACKGROUND Fatty liver(FL) is now a worldwide disease. For decades, researchers have been kept trying to elucidate the mechanism of FL at the molecular level, but rarely involve the study of morphology and medical physics. Traditionally, it was believed that hemodynamic changes occur only when fibrosis occurs, but it has been proved that these changes already show in steatosis stage, which may help to reveal the pathogenesis and its progress. Because the pseudolobules are not formed during the steatosis stage, this phenomenon may be caused by the compression of the liver microcirculation and changes in the *** To understand the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis and to study the hemodynamic changes associated with hepatic *** Eight-week-old male C57 BL/6 mice were divided into three groups randomly(control group, 2-wk group, and 4-wk group), with 16 mice per group. A hepatic steatosis model was established by subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride in mice. After establishing the model, liver tissue from mice was stained with hematoxylin and eosin(HE), and oil red O stains. Blood was collected from the angular vein, and hemorheological parameters were estimated. A two-photon fluorescence microscope was used to examine the flow properties of red blood cells in the hepatic *** Oil red O staining indicated lipid accumulation in the liver after CCl_4 *** staining indicated narrowing of the hepatic sinusoidal vessels. No significant difference was observed between the 2-wk and 4-wk groups of mice onmorphological examination. Hemorheological tests included whole blood viscosity(mPas, γ = 10 s-1/γ = 100 s-1)(8.83 ± 2.22/4.69 ± 1.16, 7.73 ± 2.46/4.22 ±1.32, and 8.06 ± 2.88/4.22 ± 1.50), red blood cell volume(%)(51.00 ± 4.00, 42.00 ±5.00, and 40.00 ± 3.00), the content of plasma fibrinase(g/L)(3.80 ± 0.50, 2.90 ±0.80, and 2.30 ± 0.70), erythrocyte deformation index(%)(44.49 ± 5.81, 48.00 ±15.29, and 44.36 ± 15.01), eryt

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Hemodynamics Hepatic sinusoids Two-photon fluorescence microscopy Carbon tetrachloride

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Plexiform fibromyxoma of the small bowel: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第15期6卷 1067-1072页

作者： wei-guang zhang Liang-Bi Xu Yi-Ning Xiang Chen-Hong Duan Depart-ment of Endoscopy the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Department of Pathology the Affiliated Hos-pital of Guizhou Medical University

BACKGROUND Plexiform fibromyxoma is a rare, special type of mesenchymal tumor. The most common presenting symptoms are anemia, hematemesis, and hematochezia, without sex or age predilection. The reported cases have mainly occurred in the gastric antrum and pylorus region, with some cases in the duodenum. CASE SUMMARY We report here a case of plexiform fibromyxoma in the upper segment of the jejunum, which was continuously followed up for 3 years after surgical removal. Plexiform fibromyxoma showed multinodular or plexiform growth. The cells in the tumor node were spindle-shaped but few in number and mitotic figures. Small blood vessels and mucous matrix were found among the tumor cells. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the plexiform fibromyxoma cells were positive for smooth muscle actin, focally positive for CD10, and negative for cytokeratin, CD117, DOG-1(discovered on GIST-1) desmin, S-100, epithelial membrane antigen, and CD34. Ki-67 labeling index was < 5%. Plexiform fibromyxoma showed benign biological behavior. After 3 years of consecutive postoperative follow-up, no obvious signs of metastasis or recurrence were found by imaging examination. CONCLUSION Plexiform fibromyxoma is a rare type of mesenchymal tumor. The diagnosis mainly depends on pathological examination, and it should be distinguished from other gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors.

关键词： Plexiform fibromyxoma Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor Small bowel Benign tumor Case report

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Anatomy and clinical application of suprascapular nerve to accessory nerve transfer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第27期10卷 9628-9640页

作者： Jian-wei Wang Wen-Bo zhang Fan Li Xuan Fang Zhi-Qiang Yi Xiang-Liang Xu Xin Peng wei-guang zhang Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery National Center of Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesPeking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Stomatology Beijing Haidian HospitalBeijing 100081China Department of Neurosurgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Loss of motor function in the trapezius muscle is one complication of radical neck dissection after cutting the accessory nerve(AN) during *** repair is an effective method to restore trapezius muscle function,and includes neurolysis,direct suture,and nerve *** suprascapular nerve(SCN) and AN are next to each other in *** function of the AN and SCN in shoulder elevation and abduction movement is *** might be considered by surgeons for AN *** To obtain anatomical and clinical data for partial suprascapular nerve-to-AN *** Ten sides of cadavers perfused with formalin were obtained from the Department of Human Anatomy,Histology and Embryology,Peking University Health Science *** SCN(n = 10) and AN(n = 10) were carefully dissected in the posterior triangle of the neck,and the trapezius muscle was dissected to fully display the accessory *** length of the SCN from the origin of the brachial plexus(a point) to the scapular notch(b point) and the distance of the SCN from the origin point(a point) to the point(c point) where the AN entered the border of the trapezius muscle were *** length and branches of the AN in the trapezius muscle were measured.A female patient aged 55 years underwent surgery for partial SCN to AN transfer at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Peking University School and Hospital of *** patient suffered from recurrent upper gingival *** neck dissection was performed on the right side,and the right AN was removed at the intersection between the nerve and the posterior border of the SCM ***-third of the diameter of the SCN was cut off,and combined epineurial and perineurial sutures were applied between the distal end of the cut-off fascicles of the SCN and the proximal end of the AN without *** subjective and objective evaluations were performed before,three months after,and nine months after *** the

关键词： Suprascapular nerve Accessory nerve Nerve transfer Trapezius Supraspinatus Infraspinatus

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