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Research advancement of DNA-based intelligent hydrogels:Manufacture, characteristics, application of disease diagnosis and treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 118-127页

作者： Zhe-Han Yang jie Yin Lei Xin Yuanfang Li Yijie huang Ruo Yuan Ying Zhuo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business University Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytic Chemistry (Southwest University) Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University

DNA-based hydrogels are exceptional materials for biological applications because of their numerous advantages such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, super absorbency, porosity, and swelling. Among these advantages, the ability of DNA-based hydrogels to respond to specific physical and chemical triggers and undergo reversible phase transitions has garnered significant attention in the fields of disease diagnosis(biosensors) and treatment(drug delivery). This article focuses on the recent advancements in the research of DNA-based hydrogels and discusses the different types of these hydrogels,the synthetic methods, their unique properties, and their applications in biosensors and drug *** types of DNA hydrogels are categorized based on their building blocks, and the process of synthesis as well as the unique characteristics of DNA-based hydrogels are described. Then, DNA-based responsive hydrogels utilized as intelligent materials for the development of biosensors are reviewed. Furthermore,this article also presents the current status of DNA-based responsive hydrogels in drug delivery for cancer treatment, wound healing, and other therapeutic applications. Ultimately, this paper discusses the current challenges in expanding the practical application of DNA-based hydrogels.

关键词： Characteristics Disease diagnosis and treatment DNA-based hydrogel Intelligent hydrogel Manufacture

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Local quantum Fisher information and quantum correlation in the mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ chain

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 235-245页

作者： Peng-Fei Wei Qi Luo huang-Qiu-Chen Wang Shao-jie Xiong Bo Liu Zhe Sun School of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310036China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics and School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou 310015China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change Hangzhou 311121China

We study the local quantum Fisher information(LQFI)in the mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ *** the maximal and minimal LQFI are studied and the former is essential to determine the accuracy of the quantum parameter estimation,the latter can be well used to characterize the discord-type quantum *** investigate the effects of the temperature and the anisotropy parameter on the maximal LQFI and thus on the accuracy of the parameter *** we make use of the minimal LQFI to study the discord-type correlations of different site *** dimensions of the subsystems cause different values of the minimal LQFI which reflects the asymmetry of the discord-type *** addition,the site pairs at different positions of the spin chains have different minimal LQFI,which reveals the influence of the surrounding spins on the bipartite quantum *** results show that the LQFI obtained through a simple calculation process provides a convenient way to investigate the discord-type correlation in high-dimensional systems.

关键词： local quantum Fisher information quantum correlation mixed-spin Heisenberg XXZ chain

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The Response of Carbonate System to Watershed Urbanization Process in a Semi-Arid River

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 991-1002页

作者： LI Yunxiao DANG Jiajia huang Xiao YANG Hong WANG Xiao LI Lina BAI jie CHEN Xi Department of Environmental Science College of Resource and EnvironmentShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66ABUK Marine Agriculture Research Center Tobacco Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China 5 Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Different from rivers in humid areas,the variability of riverine CO_(2) system in arid areas is heavily impacted by anthropogenic disturbance with the increasing urbanization and water *** this study,the water chemistry and the controls of carbonate system in an urbanized river(the Fenhe River)on the semi-arid Loess Plateau were *** water chemistry of the river water showed that the high dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC)concentration(about 37 mg L^(-1))in the upstream with a karst land type was mainly sourced from carbonate weathering involved by H_(2)CO_(3) and H_(2)SO_(4),resulting in an oversaturated partial pressure of CO_(2)(pCO_(2))(about 800μatm).In comparison,damming resulted in the widespread appearance of non-free flowing river segments,and aquatic photosynthesis dominated the DIC and pCO_(2) spatiality demonstrated by the enriched stable isotope of DIC(δ^(13)CDIC).Especially in the mid-downstream flowing through major cities in warm and low-runoff August,some river segments even acted as an atmospheric CO_(2) *** noteworthy is wastewater input leading to a sudden increase in DIC(>55 mg L^(-1))and pCO_(2)(>4500μatm)in the downstream of Taiyuan City,and in cold November the increased DIC even extended to the outlet of the *** results highlight the effects of aquatic production induced by damming and urban sewage input on riverine CO_(2) system in semi-arid areas,and reducing sewage discharge may mitigate CO_(2) emission from the rivers.

关键词： dissolved inorganic carbon stable carbon isotope carbonate weathering aquatic photosynthesis sewage input the Fenhe River

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Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia aggravates destruction of the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1344-1350页

作者： Tianqi Xu Jianhong Yang Yao Xu Xiaofeng Wang Xiang Gao jie Sun Chenhui Zhou Yi huang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Atherosclerotic Diseases of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

Post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation,which is associated with blood-brain barrier *** microvascular endothelial cells are a major component of the blood-brain *** mitochondrial transfer has emerged as a novel paradigm for repairing cells with mitochondrial *** this study,we first investigated whether mitochondrial transfer exists between brain microvascular endothelial cells,and then investigated the effects of post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia on mitochondrial transfer between brain microvascular endothelial *** found that healthy brain microvascular endothelial cells can transfer intact mitochondria to oxygen glucose deprivation-injured brain microvascular endothelial ***,post-oxygen glucose deprivation hyperglycemia hindered mitochondrial transfer and exacerbated mitochondrial *** established an in vitro brain microvascular endothelial cell model of the blood-brain *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia reduced the overall energy metabolism levels of brain microvascular endothelial cells and increased permeability of the blood-brain *** a clinical study,we retrospectively analyzed the relationship between post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia and the severity of hemorrhagic *** found that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia serves as an independent predictor of severe hemorrhagic *** findings suggest that post-acute ischemic stroke hyperglycemia can aggravate disruption of the blood-brain barrier by inhibiting mitochondrial transfer.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke blood-brain barrier brain microvascular endothelial cells mitochondrial transfer stress hyperglycemia

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Efficacy of rapid antigen self-testing for SARS-CoV-2 screening:Real-world evidence from a prospective cohort study

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 88-90页

作者： Yaoyue Hu Bin Peng jie Fan Zhu Yang Jianjiang Xue Quanxin Long jie Xia Yuan Hu Xuefei Cai Li Zhou Ailong huang School of Public Health Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016China Clinical Laboratory University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases Designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

Antigen rapid diagnostic tests(Ag-RDTs)have been considered and implemented as an important diagnostic and screening tool to identify SARS-CoV-2 infections in community settings.1 Ag-RDTs are less sensitive,particularly in asymptomatic populations,compared with laboratorybased viral nucleic acid amplification tests(NAATs)such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).2 However,taking into account the facts that Ag-RDTs are effective for identifying most contagious individuals,they are faster and less expensive than RT-PCR,as well as that RT-PCR could produce positive results for weeks to months after the infection,2 WHO recommends Ag-RDTs be offered as COVID-19 self-testing for screening purposes in addition to professionally administered testing services regardless of the community transmission level.

关键词： testing faster rapid

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Dielectric polymer grafted electrodes enhanced aqueous supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1525-1534页

作者： Shian Dong Kunming Shi jie Chen Yingke Zhu Hongfei Li Weihang Gao Zhenli Xu Qinglei Liu Xingyi huang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mathematical Sciences Institute of Natural Sciences and MOE−LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Supercapacitors(SCs)have become increasingly important in electrical energy storage and delivery owing to their high power densities and long *** SCs are promising for large-scale engineering applications because of their low cost and ***,the low operating voltage and low energy density of aqueous SCs severely limit their practical *** this study,a nanoscale dielectric layer is grafted onto a graphene electrode to achieve both a high operating voltage and enhanced *** with an SC without dielectric grafting,a dielectric-enhanced SC(DESC)shows a higher capacitance by 2200%.The mechanism of the capacitance enhancement can be attributed to three factors:the dielectric polarization,the ions desolvation by the dielectric,and the enhanced quantum capacitance from charge transfer and ion adsorption in the polymer *** addition,a 2.5 V pouch DESC with a 1 M KCl electrolyte is confirmed to cycle up to 50,000 times with a capacitance retention of 87.5%.The DESC presents the optimal electrochemical properties after it is grafted with a 5 nm dielectric *** study provides new insights into the design of high-voltage and high-energy-density aqueous SCs.

关键词： supercapacitors dielectric polymer high voltage capacitance enhancement

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Rapid and sensitive detection of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by chemiluminescence strips based on iron-porphyrin single atom nanozyme

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1827-1836页

作者： Daji Wang jie Wang Dan Liu Jiuyang He Meiying Wang Haibing huang Guohui Nie Hui Ding Xiyun Yan Nanozyme Synthesis Center Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Center for Drug Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing 100022China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of nanozymes and Translational Cancer Research Department of Otolaryngologyand Shenzhen Institute of Translational MedicineShenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518035China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide PharmaceuticalInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Shenzhen Second People’s HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The correlation between Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)risk has been extensively *** continual monitoring of EBV-IgAs provides a promising approach of NPC screening in its early *** this study,we successfully synthesized a single-atom nanozyme(SANzyme)through the application of iron-porphyrin based metal organic framework(MOF-FeP).The MOF-FeP possesses precisely-defined electronic and geometric structures that accurately mimic highly-evolved catalytic site of natural *** peroxidase-like activity of MOF-FeP enables it to catalyze the chemiluminescence of luminol *** integrating MOF-FeP into a traditional strip,we created a rapid and highly-sensitive evaluation tool for detecting ***,the MOF-FeP strip enables the simultaneous detection of three EBV-IgAs,greatly improving the accuracy of EBV-associated NPC *** sensitivities of the MOF-FeP strip(75.56%–93.30%)surpass those of current enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)methods(64.44%–82.22%).This test takes only 16 min to perform as opposed to the customary 1–2 h required for standard ***,the MOF-FeP strip is suitable for whole blood samples,thereby significantly simplifying the sample preparation and detection *** conclusion,the MOF-FeP strip combines the simplicity of traditional strip with the high catalytic activity of *** innovative MOF-FeP strip offers a new point-of-care strategy for EBV-IgAs detection,which is expected to markedly facilitate early screening for EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： iron-porphyrin single-atom nanozyme(SANzyme) chemiluminescence strips Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) antibody detection

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Intelligent extraction of road cracks based on vehicle laser point cloud and panoramic sequence images

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第1期4卷 69-79页

作者： Ming Guo Li Zhu Ming huang jie Ji Xian Ren Yaxuan Wei Chutian Gao School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 102616China Engineering Research Centre of Representative Building and Architectural Heritage Database Ministry of EducationBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Modern Urban Surveying and Mapping National Administration of SurveyingBeijing 102616China School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 102616China

In light of the limited efficacy of conventional methods for identifying pavement cracks and the absence of comprehensive depth and location data in two-dimensional photographs,this study presents an intelligent strategy for extracting road *** methodology involves the integration of laser point cloud data obtained from a vehicle-mounted system and a panoramic sequence of *** study employs a vehicle-mounted LiDAR measurement system to acquire laser point cloud and panoramic sequence image data simultaneously.A convolutional neural network is utilized to extract cracks from the panoramic sequence *** extracted sequence image is then aligned with the laser point cloud,enabling the assignment of RGB information to the vehicle-mounted three dimensional(3D)point cloud and location information to the two dimensional(2D)panoramic ***,a threshold value is set based on the crack elevation change to extract the aligned roadway point *** three-dimensional data pertaining to the cracks can be *** experimental findings demonstrate that the use of convolutional neural networks has yielded noteworthy outcomes in the extraction of road *** utilization of point cloud and image alignment techniques enables the extraction of precise location data pertaining to road *** approach exhibits superior accuracy when compared to conventional ***,it facilitates rapid and accurate identification and localization of road cracks,thereby playing a crucial role in ensuring road maintenance and traffic ***,this technique finds extensive application in the domains of intelligent transportation and urbanization *** technology exhibits significant promise for use in the domains of intelligent transportation and city development.

关键词： Road crack extraction Vehicle laser point cloud Panoramic sequence images Convolutional neural network

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Joint Design of ISAC Waveform Under PAPR Constraints

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 186-211页

作者： Chen Yating Wen Cai huang Yan Liang Le Li jie Zhang Hui Hong Wei State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing 211100China School of Information Science and Technology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing 211100China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China

In this paper,we formulate the precoding problem of integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)waveform as a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming(QCQP),in which the weighted sum of communication multi-user interference(MUI)and the gap between dual-use waveform and ideal radar waveform is minimized with peak-toaverage power ratio(PAPR)*** propose an efficient algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM),which is able to decouple multiple variables and provide a closed-form solution for each *** addition,to improve the sensing performance in both spatial and temporal domains,we propose a new criteria to design the ideal radar waveform,in which the beam pattern is made similar to the ideal one and the integrated sidelobe level of the ambiguity function in each target direction is minimized in the region of *** limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(LBFGS)algorithm is applied to the design of the ideal radar waveform which works as a reference in the design of the dual-function *** results indicate that the designed dual-function waveform is capable of offering good communication quality of service(QoS)and sensing performance.

关键词： ambiguity function integrated sensing and communication MIMO OFDM PAPR waveform design

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Lipid concentration and composition in xylem sap of woody angiosperms from a tropical savanna and a seasonal rainforest

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 126-133页

作者： Ling-Bo huang Xinyi Guan Amy Ny Aina Aritsara Jun-jie Zhu Steven Jansen Kun-Fang Cao State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and ConservationGuangxi UniversityDaxuedong Road 100NanningGuangxi 530004China Institute of Botany Ulm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 11Ulm89081Germany

Lipids may play an important role in preventing gas embolisms by coating nanobubbles in xylem *** studies on xylem sap lipids have been reported for temperate plants,and it remain unclear whether sap lipids have adaptational significance in tropical *** this study,we quantify the lipid composition of xylem sap for angiosperm species from a tropical savanna(seven species)and a seasonal rainforest(five species)using mass *** found that all twelve species studied contained lipids in their xylem sap,including galactolipids,phospholipids and triacylglycerol,with a total lipid concentration ranging from 0.09 to 0.26 nmol/*** was no difference in lipid concentration or composition between plants from the two sites,and the lipid concentration was negatively related to species’open vessel ***,savanna species showed little variation in lipid composition between the dry and the rainy *** results support the hypothesis that xylem sap lipids are derived from the cytoplasm of individual conduit cells,remain trapped inside individual conduits,and undergo few changes in composition over consecutive seasons.A xylem sap lipidomic data set,which includes 12 tropical tree species from this study and 11 temperate tree species from literature,revealed no phylogenetic signals in lipid composition for these *** study fills a knowledge gap in the lipid content of xylem sap in tropical trees and provides additional support for their common distribution in xylem sap of woody *** appears that xylem sap lipids have no adaptive significance.

关键词： Xylem sap Lipids Tropical savanna Tropical rainforest Vessels

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