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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第9期13卷 1900-1908页

作者： AN Xia DUAN Feng-ying guO Song CHEN Fan-jun YUAN Li-xing gu ri-liang Department of Plant Nutrition Center for ResourcesEnvironment and Food SecurityChina Agricultural University

Aldehyde dehydrogenases（ALDHs） represent a large protein family, which includes several members that catalyze the oxidation of an aldehyde to its corresponding carboxylic acid in plants. Genes encoding members of the ALDH7 subfamily have been suggested to play important roles in various stress adaptations in plants. In this study, quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that a maize ALDH7 subfamily member（ZmALDH7B6） was constitutively expressed in various organs, including roots, leaves, immature ears, tassels, and developing seeds. The abundance of ZmALDH7B6 mRNA transcripts in maize roots was increased by ammonium, NaCl, and mannitol treatments. To further analyze tissue-specific and stress-induced expression patterns, the 1.5-kb 5′-flanking ZmALDH7B6 promoter region was fused to the β-glucuronidase（guS） reporter gene and introduced into maize plants. In roots of independent transgenic lines, there was significant induction of guS activity in response to ammonium supply, confirming ammonium-dependent expression of ZmALDH7B6 at the transcript level. Histochemical staining showed that guS activity driven by the ZmALDH7B6 promoter was mainly localized in the vascular tissues of maize roots. These results suggested that ZmALDH7B6 is induced by multiple environmental stresses in maize roots, and may play a role in detoxifying aldehydes, particularly in vascular tissue.

关键词： abiotic stress aldehyde dehydrogenase gene expression promoter transgenic maize

Phenotypic characterization and genetic mapping of the dwarf mutant m34 in maize

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第5期18卷 948-957页

作者： LI Jie-ping Soomro Ayaz Ali XIAO gui CHEN Fan-jun YUAN Li-xing gu ri-liang Lab of Plant-Soil Interaction Ministry of Agriculture/Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Center for Seed Science and Technology College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural University

Plant height is one of the most important agronomic traits associated with yield in *** this study,a gibberellins(GA)-insensitive dwarf mutant,m34,was screened from inbred line Ye478 by treatment with the chemical mutagen ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS).Compared to Ye478,m34 showed a dwarf phenotype with shorter internodes,and smaller leaf length and width,but with similar leaf ***,m34 exhibited smaller guard cells in internodes than Ye478,suggesting that smaller cells might contribute to its dwarf *** analysis indicated that the m34 dwarf phenotype was controlled by a recessive nuclear *** F2 population derived from a cross between m34 and B73 was used for mutational gene cloning and this gene was mapped to a chromosome region between umc2189 and umc1553 in chromosome 1 bin1.10,which harbored a previously identified dwarf gene Zm *** analysis showed a nucleotide substitution(G1606 to A1606)in the sixth exon of ZmVP8,which resulted in an amino acid change(E531 to K531)from Ye478 to *** amino acid change resulted in anα-helix changing to aβ-sheet in the secondary protein structure and the‘SPEC’domain changed to a‘BOT1NT’domain in the tertiary protein *** together,these results suggested that m34 is a novel allelic mutant originally derived from Ye478 that is useful for further ZmVP8 functional analysis in maize.

关键词： dwarf plant height GA application ZmVP8 maize

Effect of mechanical threshing on damage and vigor of maize seed threshed at different moisture contents

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第7期18卷 1571-1578页

作者： gu ri-liang HUANG Ran JIA guang-yao YUAN Zhi-peng REN Li-sha LI Li WANG Jian-hua Seed Science and Technology Research Center College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural University/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding/Beijing Innovation Research Center on the Whole Process of Crop SeedsMinistry of Agriculture

Mechanical threshing used when preparing maize seeds for planting subjects seed to damage and reduces seed *** purpose of this study was to assess the effect of mechanical threshing on the quality of maize seed threshed at different moisture contents(MCs).Seeds of dent maize JK968 and flint maize DD2 were threshed at 12,15,18,21,and 24% *** damage degree was determined by iodine staining,and seed vigor was assessed by standard germination(SG),cold test germination(CTG),accelerated aging germination(AAG),seedling emergence rate,and seedling root and shoot *** results showed that the damage percentage increased,and the seed vigor parameters decreased with increasing seed MC during threshing in both *** obtaining high seed quality,indicated by at least 90,85,and 80% of SG,AAG,and CTG,respectively,JK 968 and DD2 should be threshed at MC lower than 15 and 18%,***,the damage mainly occurred in the apical part of seeds,irrespective of the threshing MC in both *** the embryo was damaged,seedling emergence rates were significantly reduced with great influence on shoot *** to the endosperm resulted in little effect on seedling *** maize DD2 was more tolerant to mechanical threshing than dent maize *** results provided technical reference for the production and processing of high vigor maize seeds.

关键词： dent maize flint maize germination threshing vigor

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Yuan liang Yixue gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

Nanomaterials-mediated lysosomal regulation:a robust protein-clearance approach for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 424-439页

作者： Mengqi Hao Jianjian Chu Tinglin Zhang Tong Yin Yuankai gu Wendanqi liang Wenbo Ji Jianhua Zhuang Yan Liu Jie Gao You Yin Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University(Shanghai Changzheng Hospital)ShanghaiChina School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Changhai Clinical Research Unit Shanghai Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a debilitating,progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive accumulation of abnormal proteins,including amyloid plaques and intracellular tau tangles,primarily within the ***,crucial intracellular organelles responsible for protein degradation,play a key role in maintaining cellular *** studies have suggested a link between the dysregulation of the lysosomal system and pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s *** the normal physiological function of lysosomes hold the potential to reduce the pathological burden and improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s ***,the efficacy of drugs in treating Alzheimer’s disease is limited,with major challenges in drug delivery efficiency and ***,nanomaterials have gained widespread use in Alzheimer’s disease drug research owing to their favorable physical and chemical *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in using nanomaterials(polymeric nanomaterials,nanoemulsions,and carbon-based nanomaterials)to enhance lysosomal function in treating Alzheimer’s *** review also explores new concepts and potential therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease through the integration of nanomaterials and modulation of lysosomal *** conclusion,this review emphasizes the potential of nanomaterials in modulating lysosomal function to improve the pathological features of Alzheimer’s *** application of nanotechnology to the development of Alzheimer’s disease drugs brings new ideas and approaches for future treatment of this disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy dysfunction lysosomal acidification lysosomal system nanomaterials neurodegenerative diseases

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TriC:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： Yingli gu Kijung Sung Chengbiao Wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple PubMed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 249-256页

作者： Qing-Yun Fang Chengyihan gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng Yan Yong liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu Jie Han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

不同成熟度京科968种子活力与种子物理化学特性的关系研究

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玉米科学 2018年第3期26卷 56-62页

作者：顾日良王永强杨丽维成广雷王建华中国农业大学农学院种子科学与技术研究中心/北京市作物遗传育种重点实验室农业部种子全程技术研究北京创新中心北京100193 北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心/玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室北京100097

以京科968为试验材料,分析授粉后35~62 d的不同成熟度种子的5个物理特性和8个生理生化特性。结果表明,随着收获期的推迟,5个物理特性和蛋白、淀粉、油脂、SOD酶活性逐渐增加,然后达到平台期;糖、MDA、含水量和电导率则随之下降。采用标... 详细信息

以京科968为试验材料,分析授粉后35~62 d的不同成熟度种子的5个物理特性和8个生理生化特性。结果表明,随着收获期的推迟,5个物理特性和蛋白、淀粉、油脂、SOD酶活性逐渐增加,然后达到平台期;糖、MDA、含水量和电导率则随之下降。采用标准发芽率、人工老化发芽率、冷冻发芽率和冷浸发芽率分析不同成熟度种子的活力,结果表明,随收获期推迟,种子活力不断提高,在授粉后59 d时4种评价方法的活力指标均处于最高点,为该品种的最佳收获期。相关性分析发现,种子活力指标与种子物理特性和生理化学特性之间均存在显著相关性,这些指标也有可能用来指示不同成熟度种子的活力。

关键词：玉米京科968 成熟度种子活力

不同成熟度京科968种子活力与种子物理化学特性的关系研究

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玉米科学 2017年第5期25卷 49-55页

作者：顾日良王永强杨丽维成广雷王建华中国农业大学农学院种子科学与技术研究中心/北京市作物遗传育种重点实验室/农业部种子全程技术研究北京创新中心北京100193 北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心/玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室北京100097

以京科968为材料,2013年在甘肃分析授粉后35~62 d的不同成熟度种子的5个物理特性(长度、宽度、灰度、百粒重和容重)和8个生理生化特性(糖、蛋白、淀粉、油脂和MDA含量以及含水量、电导率和SOD酶活性)。结果表明,随着收获期的推迟,京科96... 详细信息

以京科968为材料,2013年在甘肃分析授粉后35~62 d的不同成熟度种子的5个物理特性(长度、宽度、灰度、百粒重和容重)和8个生理生化特性(糖、蛋白、淀粉、油脂和MDA含量以及含水量、电导率和SOD酶活性)。结果表明,随着收获期的推迟,京科968品种5个物理特性和蛋白、淀粉、油脂、SOD酶活性逐渐增加,然后达到平台期;糖、MDA、含水量和电导率则随之下降。采用标准发芽率、人工老化发芽率、冷冻发芽率和冷浸发芽率分析不同成熟度种子的活力。结果表明,随收获期推迟种子活力不断提高,在授粉后59 d,4种评价方法的活力指标均处于最高点,该时期为该品种的最佳收获期。相关性分析发现,种子活力指标与种子物理特性和生理化学特性之间均存在显著相关性。

关键词：玉米京科968 成熟度种子活力