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Cyberma.eria.s: ma.eria.s by design a.d a.celera.ed insertion of ma.eria.s

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npj Computa.iona. Ma.eria.s 2016年第1期2卷 233-246页

作者： Wei Xiong gregory B Olson Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA QuesTek Innova.ions LLC EvanstonILUSA

Cyberma.eria.s innova.ion enta.ls a. integra.ion of Ma.eria.s by Design a.d a.celera.ed insertion of ma.eria.s(a.M),which tra.sfers studio idea.ion into industria. *** a.sembling a.hiera.chica. a.chitecture of integra.ed computa.iona. ma.eria.s design(ICMD)ba.ed on ma.eria.s genomic funda.enta. da.a.a.es,the ICMD mecha.istic design models a.celera.e *** here review progress in the development of linka.e models of the process-structure–property-performa.ce pa.a.igm,a. well a. rela.ed design a.celera.ing *** the ma.eria.s development ca.a.ility ba.ed on pha.e-level structura. control requires more funda.enta. investment a. the level of the Ma.eria.s Genome,with focus on improving a.plica.le pa.a.etric design models a.d constructing high-qua.ity *** opportunities in ma.eria.s genomic resea.ch serving both Ma.eria.s by Design a.d a.M a.e a.dressed.

关键词： insertion linka.e constructing

Light Ha.ron Ma.ses in Qua.tum Chromodyna.ics with Va.ence Wilson Qua.ks a. β=6.25 from a.Pa.a.lel PC Cluster

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Chinese Physics Letters 2002年第5期19卷 636-639页

作者：梅仲豪 EricB.gregory Depa.tmentofPhysics ZhongshanUniversityGuangzhou510275

We present the results for π, ρ, proton a.d Δ ma.ses from our recently built Pentium cluster a.d compa.e with the quenched Wilson fermion da.a.presented by MILC a.d GF11 colla.ora.ions [***.B (***.) 60a.1998)3, Nucl. Phys. B 430(1994)179] a. β = 6/g2=5.7 a.d 5.85 on the 83×32 la.tice. New da.a.a.e shown a. β=6.25 on the 123×36 a.d 163×32 la.tices. Such a.la.ge β va.ue is useful for extra.ola.ing the la.tice results to the continuum limit. The smea.ing technique is systema.ica.ly investiga.ed a.d ca. grea.ly improve the spectrum da.a.

关键词： Qua.tum theory

The SGN VIGS Tool： User-Friendly Softwa.e to Design Virus-Induced Gene Silencing （VIGS） Constructs for Functiona. Genomics

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Molecula. Pla.t 2015年第3期8卷 486-488页

作者： Noe Fema.dez-Pozo Hema. G. Rosli gregory B. Ma.tin Luka. a. Mueller Boyce Thompson Institute for Pla.t Resea.ch Ithaca NY 14853 USA Instituto de Investiga.iones Biotecnolbgica. - Instituto Tecnológico de Cha.comús (IIB-INTECH) UNSAM-CONICET Chascomús B71301WA Buenos Aires Argentina Section of Pla.t Pa.hology a.d Pla.t-Microbe Biology School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA

Dea. Editor,Virus-induced gene silencing （VIGS） is a.fa.t a.d powerful method to study gene function in pla.ts （Burch-Smith et a.., 2004）. It is ba.ed on pla.t defense mecha.isms a.a.nst vira. gene replica.ion a.d a.lows high-throughput silencing of genes of inter- est （SenthiI-Kuma. a.d Mysore, 2014）. The molecula. mecha.isms involved in post-tra.scriptiona. gene silencing （PTGS） ha.e been studied intensively, a.d its steps a.e well known. The silencing pro- cess begins with the recognition through Dicer-like ribonuclea.es （DCL） of double-stra.ded RNa.（dsRNa. tha. is genera.ed during vira. replica.ion. Upon recognition, the dsRNa.is processed into 21-24 nucleotide fra.ments, termed sma.l interfering RNa.（siRNa.. Ba.ed on sequence homology, both vira. siRNa.a.d pla.t mRNa.a.socia.e with a. RNa.induced silencing complex （RISC） a.d a.e ta.geted for degra.a.ion （Lla.e, 2010）.

关键词： @@

The Methodology of Probe Design with Better Resolution a.d Less Resistive Donut Probe to a.hieve the Best Performa.ce

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Journa. of Bionic Engineering 2009年第3期6卷 239-245页

作者： Moha.ma. Isma.l Ta.ukder Pepe Siy gregory a.ner Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering Wayne State University

Probes a.e the interfa.e between microsystems a.d *** idea. interfa.e is one-to-one *** va.ious resea.ch groups ha.e been a.le to esta.lish some sort of interfa.es a.ter ma.y yea.s of resea.ch,they a.e very *** a.e millions in numbers,wherea. the prostheses successfully built so fa. ha.e only a.few hundred probes a. *** a. ef- fective interfa.e is still fa. *** we ha.e micro-a.d na.o-technologies,we couldn't build a.prosthesis with a. effective *** rea.ons behind it a.e the type of probe being used a.d the poor design of the *** a.dress this problem,we developed a.methodology to design a.probe a.d a. a.ra. of probes with better resolution a.d less resistive donut *** methodology helps us to design a.probe optimizing a.l the *** presented our methodology through a.design tha. is ca.a.le of 70 μm penetra.ion inside the *** tissue hea.ing by our designed probe is only 0.411 °*** a.so cha.a.terized the donut probe,which could be used by a.y resea.ch group to design a.donut probe of their specific need.

关键词： donut probe resolution methodology retina prosthesis probe design

Nea. equilibrium dyna.ics a.d one-dimensiona. spa.ia.–tempora. structures of pola. a.tive liquid crysta.s

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第11期23卷 75-100页

作者：杨小刚 M.gregory Forest 王奇 School of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Nankai University Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Interdisciplinary Mathematics Institute and NanoCenter at USC University of South Carolina Beijing Computa.iona. Science Resea.ch Center

We systema.ica.ly explore nea. equilibrium, flow-driven, a.d flow-a.tivity coupled dyna.ics of pola. a.tive liquid crysta.s using a.continuum model. Firstly, we re-derive the hydrodyna.ic model to ensure the thermodyna.ic la.s a.e obeyed a.d ela.tic stresses a.d forces a.e consistently a.counted. We then ca.ry out a.linea. sta.ility a.a.ysis a.out consta.t stea.y sta.es to study nea. equilibrium dyna.ics a.ound the stea.y sta.es, revea.ing long-wa.e insta.ility inherent in this model system a.d how a.tive pa.a.eters in the model a.fect the insta.ility. We then study model predictions for one- dimensiona. （1D） spa.ia.-tempora. structures of a.tive liquid crysta.s in a.cha.nel subject to physica. bounda.y conditions. We discuss the model prediction in two selected regimes, one is the viscous stress domina.ed regime, a.so known a. the flow-driven regime, while the other is the full regime, in which a.l a.tive mecha.isms a.e included. In the viscous stress domina.ed regime, the pola.ity vector is driven by the prescribed flow field. Dyna.ics depend sensitively on the physica. bounda.y condition a.d the type of the driven flow field. Bulk-domina.ed tempora. periodic sta.es a.d spa.ia.ly homogeneous sta.es a.e possible under wea. a.choring conditions while spa.ia.ly inhomogeneous sta.es exist under strong a.choring conditions. In the full model, flow-orienta.ion intera.tion genera.es a.host of pla.a. a. well a. out-of-pla.e spa.ia.-tempora. structures rela.ed to the sponta.eous flows due to the molecula. self-propelled motion. These results provide conta.t with the recent litera.ure on a.tive nema.ic suspensions. In a.dition, symmetry brea.ing pa.tems emerge a. the a.ditiona. a.tive viscous stress due to the pola.ity vector is included in the force ba.a.ce. The inertia.effect is found to limit the long-time surviva. of spa.ia. structures to those with sma.l wa.e numbers, i.e., a. a.ymptotic coa.sening to long wa.e structures. a.rich set of mecha.isms for genera.ing a.d li

关键词： a.tive liquid crysta.s a.tive pa.ticles spa.ia.-tempora. structures sponta.eous flows

a.grega.ed seed a.riva. a.ters pla.t diversity in gra.sla.d communities

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2014年第1期7卷 51-58页

作者： gregory R.Housema. Depa.tment of Biologica. Sciences Wichita State University1845 FairmountWichitaKS 67260USA

a.ms Species a.grega.ion is commonly seen in pla.t communities a.d ma. increa.e diversity by ca.sing intra.pecific competition to exceed interspecific *** potentia. source of this spa.ia. a.grega.ion is seed dispersa. but it is unclea. to wha. extent a.grega.ed seed distributions a.fect pla.t diversity in rea. *** a.field experiment,I tested whether uniform or a.grega.ed seed a.riva. a.ters community structure a.d whether these effects va.y with sowing *** The experiment consisted of two spa.ia. seeding trea.ments(uniform a.d a.grega.ed)tha. were fully crossed with three seed density ***,3×4-m plots were a.ra.ed in a.low-diversity gra.sla.d loca.ed in Ka.sa.,*** plot wa. divided into fortyeight,0.5×0.5-m *** a.grega.ed seeding trea.ments,ea.h of the 15 species wa. sown into three ra.domly selected pa.ches within the plot(3×15=45).To crea.e a.uniform species a.riva. but control for the seed a.dition method,a.l 15 species were sown into 45 individua. pa.ches(with three pa.ches rema.ning unsown)within ea.h *** ma.s for ea.h species wa. held consta.t a. the plot sca.e between uniform or a.grega.ed trea.ments within a.given level of the sowing density *** two growing sea.ons,pla.t density wa. qua.tified for a.l sown species in 15 ra.domly selected pa.ches from ea.h *** Findings I found evidence for shifts in community structure in response to the different spa.ia. seeding *** evenness of a.ded species wa. higher under a.grega.ed tha. uniform sowing *** wa. no detecta.le effect of a.grega.ed seed sowing on species richness a. 3.75 m^(2) ***,when species richness wa. extra.ola.ed to la.ger sca.es(11.25 m^(2)),a.grega.ed sowing wa. predicted to ha.e grea.er richness tha. uniform *** of seed a.grega.ion on community structure were a.pa.ent only a. modera.e to high sowing ra.es,yet the la.ter a.e within the ra.ge of mea.ured seed dispersa. in s

关键词： clumped coloniza.ion ra.k-a.unda.ce distributions seed dispersa. seed sowing

The Emeisha. la.ge igneous province:a.synthesis

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第3期5卷 369-394页

作者： J.gregory Shellnutt Na.iona. Ta.wa. Norma. University Department of Earth Science

The la.e Permia. Emeisha. la.ge igneous province （EL1P） covers -0.3× 10-6 kmL of the western ma.gin of the Ya.gtze Block a.d Tibeta. Pla.ea. with displa.ed, correla.ive units in northern Vietna. （Song Da.zone）. The ELIP is of pa.ticula. interest beca.se it conta.ns numerous world-cla.s ba.e meta. deposits a.d is contempora.eous with the la.e Ca.ita.ia. （-260 Ma. ma.s extinction. The flood ba.a.ts a.e the signa.ure fea.ure of the ELIP but there a.e a.so ultra.a.ic a.d silicic volca.ic rocks a.d la.ered ma.ic- ultra.a.ic a.d silicic plutonic rocks exposed. The EL1P is divided into three nea.ly concentric zones （i.e. inner, middle a.d outer） which correspond to progressively thicker crust from the inner to the outer zone. The eruptive a.e of the ELIP is constra.ned by geologica., pa.eoma.netic a.d geochronologica. evidence to a. interva. of 〈3 Ma. The presence of picritic rocks a.d thick piles of flood ba.a.ts testifies to high tempera.ure therma. regime however there is uncerta.nty a. to whether these ma.ma. were derived from the subcontinenta. lithospheric ma.tle or sub-lithospheric ma.tle （i.e. a.thenosphere or ma.tle plume） sources or both. The ra.ge of Sr （Isr ≈ 0.7040-0.7132）, Nd （ENd（t） ≈ -14 tO ＋8）, Pb （206-pb/204-pb1 ≈ 17.9-20.6） a.d Os （Yos ≈ -5 to ＋11） isotope va.ues of the ultra.a.ic a.d ma.ic rocks does not permit a.conclusive a.swer to ultima.e source origin of the primitive rocks but it is clea. tha. some rocks were a.fected by crusta. conta.ina.ion a.d the presence of nea.-depleted isotope compo- sitions suggests tha. there is a.sub-lithospheric ma.tle component in the system. The silicic rocks a.e derived by ba.a.tic ma.ma./rocks through fra.tiona. crysta.liza.ion or pa.tia. melting, crusta. melting or by intera.tions between ma.ic a.d crusta. melts. The forma.ion of the Fe-Ti-V oxide-ore deposits is proba.ly due to a.combina.ion of fra.tiona. crysta.liza.ion of Ti-rich ba.a.t a.d fluxing of C02-rich fluids wherea. the Ni-Cu-（PGE） deposits a.e rela.ed

关键词： La.e Permia. Ma.tle plume La.ge igneous province Flood ba.a.ts Minera. deposits Uplift a.d doming

Periphera. nerve a.logra.t:how innova.ion ha. cha.ged surgica. pra.tice

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Pla.tic a.d a.sthetic Resea.ch 2022年第1期9卷 154-170页

作者： gregory Buncke The Buncke Clinic San FranciscoCA 94114USA

The la.dsca.e of a.a.la.le technology a.d surgica. technique ha. cha.ged over the la.t severa. deca.es,thus lea.ing to cha.ges in the periphera. nerve repa.r surgica. *** is a.common procedure;however,it is well recognized tha. nerve repa.r should be performed tensionless,thus preventing the a.ility to perform direct repa.r with a.nerve ***,nerve ga.s were repa.red with ***,a.togra.t surgery ha. been a.socia.ed with complica.ions such a. numbness a.d chronic pa.n,which left surgeons sea.ching for *** a.logra.ts were first utilized in the 1800s but fa.led due to the immune *** the modern era.they were a.a.n utilized in the 1980s,but did not ga.n popula.ity beca.se of the need for the use of *** wa. evident through the 1990s tha. continued innova.ion in periphera. nerve repa.r wa. needed,a. studies showed tha. only a.proxima.ely 50% of pa.ients with nerve ga. repa.r a.hieved good or excellent *** the 2000s,the a.vent of a. engineered nerve a.logra.t(a.a.ce■Nerve Gra.t)cha.ged the la.dsca.e of periphera. nerve *** clinica. eva.ua.ion of a.a.ce showed tha. a.equa.e sensa.ion wa. a.le to be a.hieved in nerve ga.s up to 30 mm,providing a. a.terna.ive to *** engineered nerve a.logra.t use beca.e more conventiona.,studies showed 87.3% mea.ingful recovery in nerve ga.s up to 50 ***,recent studies ha.e shown tha. ga.s between 50-70 mm ha.e shown 69% mea.ingful *** technology a.d surgica. technique continue to improve,these results a.e promising for la.ge nerve ga. repa.r.

关键词： Periphera. nerve repa.r nerve a.togra.t nerve a.logra.t nerve conduit

Beyond the SDG 15.3.1 Good Pra.tice Guida.ce 1.0 using the Google Ea.th Engine pla.form: developing a.self-a.justing a.gorithm to detect significa.t cha.ges in wa.er use efficiency a.d net prima.y production

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Big Ea.th Da.a 2023年第1期7卷 59-80页

作者： a.drea.Ma.kos Neil Sims gregory Giulia.i Founda.ion for the Conserva.ion of the Chiquita.o Forest Santa CruzBolivia Bolivia. Na.iona. a.a.emy of Sciences La PazBolivia Centre for Ea.th Observa.ion Space&AstronomyCSIROClaytonAustralia GEO LDN Initia.ive Institute for Environmenta. Sciences EnviroSPACE LabUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Environmenta. Sciences GRID-GenevaUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

Monitoring cha.ges in a.nua. Net Prima.y Productivity(a.PP)is required for reporting on UN Susta.na.le Development Goa.(SDG)Indica.or 15.3.1:the proportion of la.d tha. is degra.ed over the tota. la.d *** time-series observa.ions of a.PP to derive Wa.er Use Efficiency(WUE;a.mea.ure of a.PP per unit of eva.otra.spira.ion)ca. minimize the influence of clima.e fa.tors on a.PP observa.ions a.d highlight the influence of non-clima.ic drivers of degra.a.ion such a. la.d use *** the a.PP a.d WUE time series ma. be useful for identifying the prima.y drivers of la.d degra.a.ion,which could be used to support the La.d Degra.a.ion Neutra.ity objectives of the UN Convention to Comba. Desertifica.ion(UNCCD).This pa.er presents a. a.gorithm for the Google Ea.th Engine(freely a.d openly a.a.la.le upon request-http://***/10.5281/zenodo.4429773)to ca.cula.e a.d compa.e a.PP a.d WUE time series for Sa.ta.Cruz,Bolivia.which ha. recently experienced a. intensifica.ion in its la.d *** code builds on the Good Pra.tice Guida.ce document(ver-sion 1)for monitoring SDG Indica.or *** use the MODIS 16-da. a.era.e,250 m resolution to demonstra.e tha. the Enha.ced Vegeta.ion Index(EVI)responds fa.ter to cha.ges in wa.er a.a.l-a.ility tha. the Norma.ized Difference Vegeta.ion Index(NDVI).We a.so consider the rela.ionships between a.PP a.d *** a.d concorda.t trends ma. highlight good a.ricultura. pra.tices or increa.ed resilience in ecosystem structure a.d productivity when they a.e positive or reducing resilience a.d functiona. integrity if *** sign a.d significa.ce of the correla.ion between a.PP a.d WUE ma. a.so diverge over *** further a.a.ysis,it ma. be possible to interpret this rela.ionship in terms of the drivers of cha.ge in pla.t productivity a.d ecosystem resilience.

关键词： La.d degra.a.ion la.d productivity wa.er use efficiency Google Ea.th Engine MODIS Good Pra.tice Guida.ce SDG 15.3.1