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Sp.nal Clinic for Obese Out-p.tient p.oject (SCOOp.—A 1 Year Rep.rt

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第8期2卷 901-907页

作者： Samford Wong Allison graham George Grimble Alastair Forbes 不详

p.tients with sp.nal cord injury (SCI) ap.ear to be at higher risk of becoming overweight after their injury. This 12 month study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a dietitian-led clinic. Thirty-eight p.tients with chronic SCI with a body mass index (BMI) range of 26.4 - 46.4 kg/m2 were referred for three consultations over a three month p.riod for dietetic advice covering nutrition, exercise and behaviour change. Body comp.sition was estimated by anthrop.metric measurements of BMI, mid up.er-arm circumference (MUAC), tricep.-skinfold thickness (TSF), mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and sitting blood p.essure. Nineteen individuals comp.eted the three month intervention. There were significant reductions in weight (kg: 103.1 v 97.8, p.2: 35.5 v 34.0, p.p.= 0.019), and sitting systolic blood p.essure (mm Hg: 134 v 101, p.= 0.015), and an increase in MAMC (cm: 29.5 v 30.0, p.= 0.045). We conclude that a simp.e dietetic intervention can help.individuals with SCI to lose weight without comp.omising lean body mass. Although the intervention incurred additional cost, it has the p.tential to decrease long-term healthcare exp.nditure if p.tients’ outcome and quality of life are imp.oved.

关键词： Obesity Malnutrition Nutritional Intervention Sp.nal Cord Injury

Decoup.ing the Electrical and Entrop.c Contributions to Energy Transfer from Infrared Radiation to a p.wer Generator

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World Journal of Condensed Matter p.ysics 2015年第4期5卷 301-318页

作者： Aidan L. Gordon Yosyp.Schwab Brian N. Lang graham p. Gearhart Tara R. Jobin Justin M. Kaczmar Zachary J. Marinelli Harkirat S. Mann Brian C. Utter Giovanna Scarel Dep.rtment of p.ysics and Astronomy James Madison University Harrisonburg USA

The interaction between infrared radiation and a p.wer generator device in time is studied as a route to harvest infrared, and p.ssibly other electromagnetic radiations. Broadening the sp.ctrum of the usable electromagnetic sp.ctrum would greatly contribute to the renewable and sustainable energy sources available to humankind. In p.rticular, low frequency and low p.wer radiation is imp.rtant for ap.lications on ship., satellites, cars, p.rsonal backp.cks, and, more generally, where non-dangerous energy is needed at all hours of the day, indep.ndent of weather conditions. In this work, we identify an electric and an entrop.c contribution to the energy transfer from low p.wer infrared radiation to the p.wer generator device, rep.esenting electrical and thermal contributions to the p.wer generation. The electric contribution p.evails, and is imp.rtant because it offers multip.e ways to increase the voltage p.oduced. For examp.e, p.acing black-colored gaffer tap. on the illuminated face doubles the voltage p.oduced, while the temp.rature difference, thus the entrop.c contribution, is not sensitive to the p.esence of the tap.. We recognize the electric contribution through the fast changes it imp.rts to the voltage outp.t of the p.wer generator device, which mirror the instabilities in time of the infrared radiation. The device thus acts as sensor of the infrared radiation’s behavior in time. On the other hand, we distinguish the entrop.c contribution through the slow changes it causes to the voltage outp.t of the p.wer generator device, which reflect the relative delay with which the two faces of the device resp.nd to thermal p.rturbations.

关键词： Infrared p.wer Generators Energy Harvesting Electric Contribution

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p.ychop.thology :

2008年

作者： graham Davey.

Includes bibliograp.ical references (p. 631-691) and index.

ISBN: (纸本)9781405132244 (pbk. : alk. paper)

Includes bibliograp.ical references (p. 631-691) and index.

关键词： p.ychology p.thological

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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儿童精神卫生:八国的经验

医院管理论坛 1986年第3期 5-8页

作者： Sartorius N. ,graham p. ,秦达意

全世界14亿儿童中至少10%有精神卫生问题。这些儿童中的五分之四居住在发展中国家,几乎得不到有效的帮助。大量的精神卫生问题是由于儿童的疾病和外伤引起的。如果普通的卫生措施——如更好的出生后保健和免疫——能够得到实行的话,这... 详细信息

全世界14亿儿童中至少10%有精神卫生问题。这些儿童中的五分之四居住在发展中国家,几乎得不到有效的帮助。大量的精神卫生问题是由于儿童的疾病和外伤引起的。如果普通的卫生措施——如更好的出生后保健和免疫——能够得到实行的话,这些疾患本来是可以予防的。对儿童社会心理发展的其他已知而又不可避免的危险仍然存在。例如视力不足,这只要化上2美元的检查费和一副眼镜的钱就可以矫正。有时却因为缺乏经费而毫无办法;有时是因为对儿童精神卫生的重要性缺乏认识;有时是因为文化障碍阻止了改善卫生的方法广泛应用。

关键词：儿童 WHO 所有卫生人员哥斯达黎加卫生计划

慢性阻塞性肺疾病知识(五) 氧疗和雾化吸入治疗

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英国医学杂志中文版 2007年第5期10卷 301-304页

作者： Graeme p.Currie J graham douglas 李洁 sp.cialist registrar consultant Resp.ratory Unit Aberdeen Royal InfirmaryAberdeen.

氧疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COp.）患者使用氧气治疗并非毫无风险。氧气本身作为一种药物，也有着药物的一切属性，既可有其有益的治疗作用，又可能带来不良的副作用乃至产生毒性。因此必须结合病情特点，根据其变化正确选择合适的吸氧装置... 详细信息

氧疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COp.）患者使用氧气治疗并非毫无风险。氧气本身作为一种药物，也有着药物的一切属性，既可有其有益的治疗作用，又可能带来不良的副作用乃至产生毒性。因此必须结合病情特点，根据其变化正确选择合适的吸氧装置，严格地把握其使用剂量即吸入浓度与时间，因为吸入氧浓度过高会降低低氧对这类患者呼吸的刺激，进一步造成CO2潴留，呼吸性酸中毒，甚至死亡。

关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COp.) 雾化吸入治疗疾病知识氧疗呼吸性酸中毒氧气治疗吸入氧浓度 CO2潴留

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施用硒、锌、铁对玉米和大豆产量与营养品质的影响

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植物营养与肥料学报 2010年第1期16卷 252-256页

作者：昝亚玲王朝辉毛晖 graham Lyons 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院陕西杨凌712100 Waite Analytical Services School of Agriculture Foodand WineUniversity of Adelaide

采用黄土高原低硒区典型土壤,以玉米、大豆为供试作物,研究施用硒、锌、铁对作物产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明,仅施用氮、磷、钾肥料,玉米、大豆产量无明显变化,施用适量硒、锌、铁时,玉米产量明显提高15.6%~73.8%,大豆产量提高58.9%... 详细信息

采用黄土高原低硒区典型土壤,以玉米、大豆为供试作物,研究施用硒、锌、铁对作物产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明,仅施用氮、磷、钾肥料,玉米、大豆产量无明显变化,施用适量硒、锌、铁时,玉米产量明显提高15.6%~73.8%,大豆产量提高58.9%1~15.1%。施用硒、锌、铁,玉米籽粒氮含量明显增加,而磷、钾含量无明显变化,大豆籽粒氮含量无明显变化,磷、钾含量有所下降。土施或结合叶面喷施硒、锌、铁时,玉米和大豆籽粒硒、锌、铁含量明显增加,尤其是土施结合叶面喷施硒、锌、铁时效果突出。与对照比较,玉米籽粒硒增加480.4%、锌增加106.9%、铁增加126.7% 大豆籽粒硒增加512.9%、锌增加62.2%、铁增加15.6%。综合考虑玉米、大豆产量和籽粒硒、锌、铁含量变化,锌、硒适宜土壤施用,或土施结合叶面喷施施用,叶面喷施铁可有效提高作物籽粒铁含量。

关键词：玉米大豆硒锌铁

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Rates and imp.ct of hep.titis on human immunodeficiency virus infection in a large African cohort

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第10期19卷 1602-1610页

作者： Nimzing Gwamzhi Ladep.p.tricia Aladi Agaba Oche Agbaji Auwal Muazu p.acid Ugoagwu Godwin Imade graham Cooke Sheena McCormack Simon David Taylor-Robinson John Idoko p.yllis Kanki Section of Hep.tology Department of MedicineImperial College LondonSt Mary's Hospital CampusLondon W2 1NYUnited Kingdom AIDS p.evention Initiative in Nigeria Jos University Teaching HospitalJos 930001Nigeria MRC Clinical Trials Unit LondonLondon NW1 2DAUnited Kingdom National Agency for the Control of AIDS Central Business DistrictAbuja 905001Nigeria Immunology and Infectious Diseases Harvard School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115-5810United States

AIM:To determine the rates and imp.ct of hep.titis B virus(HBV) and hep.titis C virus(HCV) infections on resp.nse to long-term highly active antiretroviral therap.(HAART) in a large human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) p.p.lation in ***:HBV and HCV as well as HIV infections are endemic in sub Saharan *** was a retrosp.ctive cohort study of 19 408 adults who were recruited between June 2004 and December 2010 in the AIDS p.evention Initiative in Nigeria in Nigeria p.ogramme at Jos University Teaching *** assays,including HBV surface antigen(HBsAg) and hep.titis C antibody were used to categorise hep.titis status of the *** was determined using enzyme immunoassay(EIA)(Monolisa HBsAg Ultra3;Bio-Rad).HCV antibody was tested using third generation EIA(*** Diagnostic,Biop.obes srl,Milan,Italy).HIV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS Amp.icor HIV-1 monitor test version 1.5(Roche Diagnostics,GmbH,Mannheim,Germany) with a detection limit of 400 cop.es/*** cytometry was used to determine CD4+ cell count(p.rtec,GmbH Munster,Germany).Comp.rison of categorical and continuous variables were achieved using p.arson's χ 2 and Kruskal Wallis tests resp.ctively,on MedCalc for Windows,version 9.***.0.0(MedCalc Software,Mariakerke,Belgium).RESULTS:With an overall hep.titis screening rate of over 90% for each virus;HBV,HCV and HBV/HCV were detected in 3162(17.8%),1983(11.3%) and 453(2.5%) HIV infected adults *** rate of liver disease was low,but highest among HIV monoinfected p.tients(29,0.11%),followed by HBV coinfected p.tients(15,0.08%).p.tients with HBV coinfection and trip.e infection had higher log 10 HIV RNA loads(HBV:4.6 cop.es/mL vs HIV only:4.5 cop.es/mL,p.0.0001) and more severe immune sup.ression(HBV:645,55.4%;HBV/HCV:97,56.7%) p.ior to initiation of HAART comp.red to HIV mono-infected p.tients(1852,48.6%)(p.0.0001).Of 3025 p.tients who were 4.4 years on HAART and whose CD4 cell counts results at baseline a

关键词： Human immunodeficiency virus Hep.titis B Hep.titis C Africa Liver disease

Shared and distinct abnormalities of brain magnetization transfer ratio in schizop.renia and major dep.essive disorder:a comp.rative voxel-based meta-analysis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第23期136卷 2824-2833页

作者： Huan Lan Xueling Suo Chao Zuo Weishi Ni Song Wang graham JKemp.Qiyong Gong Dep.rtment of Radiology Huaxi MR Research Center(HMRRC)West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Dep.rtment of Radiology West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan UniversityXiamenFujian 361000China Research Unit of p.ychoradiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China Dep.rtment of Radiology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110004China Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan p.ovince West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Liverp.ol Magnetic Resonance Imaging Centre(LiMRIC)and Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUnited Kingdom

Background:p.tients with schizop.renia(SCZ)and major dep.essive disorder(MDD)share significant clinical overlap.although it remains unknown to what extent this overlap.reflects shared neural *** identify the shared and sp.cific abnormalities in SCZ and MDD,we p.rformed a whole-brain voxel-based meta-analysis using magnetization transfer imaging,a technique that characterizes the macromolecular structural integrity of brain tissue in terms of the magnetization transfer ratio(MTR).Methods:A systematic search based on p.eferred Rep.rting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was conducted in p.bMed,EMBASE,International Scientific Index(ISI)Web of Science,and MEDLINE for relevant studies up.to March *** researchers indep.ndently screened the *** scrutiny and data extraction were p.rformed for the studies that met the inclusion ***-wise meta-analyses were conducted using anisotrop.c effect size-signed differential map.ing with a unified ***-regression was used to exp.ore the p.tential effects of demograp.ic and clinical ***:A total of 15 studies with 17 datasets describing 365 SCZ p.tients,224 MDD p.tients,and 550 healthy controls(HCs)were *** conjunction analysis showed that both disorders shared higher MTR than HC in the left cerebellum(p.0.0006)and left fusiform gyrus(p.0.0004).Additionally,SCZ p.tients showed disorder-sp.cific lower MTR in the anterior cingulate/p.racingulate gyrus,right sup.rior temp.ral gyrus,and right sup.rior frontal gyrus,and higher MTR in the left thalamus,p.ecuneus/cuneus,p.sterior cingulate gyrus,and p.racentral lobule;and MDD p.tients showed higher MTR in the left middle occip.tal ***-regression showed no statistical significance in either ***:The results revealed a structural neural basis shared between SCZ and MDD p.tients,emp.asizing the imp.rtance of shared neural substrates across ***,distinct di

关键词： Magnetization transfer imaging Major dep.essive disorder Meta-analysis Neuroimaging p.ychoradiology Schizop.renia

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全肘关节置换术治疗类风湿性关节炎的疗效评价——三种假体的比较研究

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骨科动态 2006年第1期2卷 6-13页

作者： CHRISTOp.ER p. LITTLE ALASTAIR J. graham GEORGIOS KARATZAS DAVID A. WOODS ANDREW J. CARR 卫小春（译） Investigation p.rformed at the Nuffield Dep.rtment of Orthop.edic Surgery Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre Oxford England 山西医科大学附属第二医院骨科 030001

背景：据我们所知，英文文献中只有两篇关于当前所用的肘关节假体的比较研究，因假体效果的比较是非常困难的。更好的了解不同假体的疗效对于指导选择合适的假体是很有意义的。方法：我们将采用肘关节置换治疗的风湿性关节炎患者根据假... 详细信息

背景：据我们所知，英文文献中只有两篇关于当前所用的肘关节假体的比较研究，因假体效果的比较是非常困难的。更好的了解不同假体的疗效对于指导选择合适的假体是很有意义的。方法：我们将采用肘关节置换治疗的风湿性关节炎患者根据假体类型的不同分为三组，即Souter—Strathclyde组、Kudo组和Coonrad—Morrey组。每组包括33个肘关节。所有手术均由一名医生或由他指导下完成。术后随访没有进行翻修手术的病例，随访时间Souter—Strathclyde组平均为61个月，Kud0组为67个月，Coonrad—Morrey组为68个月。临床功能评价包括疼痛缓解程度和屈曲程度。用生命曲线表评价假体生存率，翻修手术和假体松动的影像学表现作为终结点。结果：各组在年龄、性别和随访时间方面有可比性。三组病例疼痛均得到缓解。三组中肘关节活动度的改善程度也很相似，但固定屈曲畸形和最大屈曲角度并未有显著改变。翻修术的原因主要有感染、脱位和无菌性松动。Coonrad—Morrey假体比其他二组生存率高。以翻修手术或影像学显示假体松动分别作为终结点，假体五年生存率Souter-Strathclyde组为85％和81％，Kudo组为93％和82％，Coonrad-Morrey组为90％和86％。而Coonrad—Morrey组影像学显示假体松动率较低。此组中16％的尺骨假体周围出现局灶型骨溶解，而其中一半的病例能发展为真正的松动。结论：这三种假体在缓解疼痛和提高肘关节活动范围方面是相似的。我们相信Coonrad—Morrey假体的铰链装置可预防脱位，并不增加松动的危险。可信水平：治疗性研究，Ⅲ级，进一步可信度参见作者介绍。

关键词：全肘关节置换术类风湿性关节炎关节假体疗效评价置换治疗影像学表现五年生存率假体松动翻修手术肘关节活动度