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国外农学（蚕业） 1989年第1期 24-27页

作者： gorm.,tr 陈日春

A global synthesis of the effectiveness and ecological impacts of management interventions for Spartina species

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第11期17卷 263-272页

作者： Shengyu Wang Philip A.Martin Yan Hao William J.Sutherland gorm.E.Shackelford Jihua Wu Ruiting Ju Wenneng Zhou Bo Li Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering National Observations and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity Science and Institute of Eco-ChongmingSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Biosecurity Research Initiative at St Catharine’s(BioRISC) St Catharine’s CollegeUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB21RLUK Conservation Science Group Department of ZoologyUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB23QZUK State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds School of EcologyEnvironment and ResourcesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive AdaptationEvolutionary Ecology and Centre for Invasion BiologyInstitute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650504China

Invasions by Spartina species pose serious threats to global coastal *** many studies have examined the effectiveness and ecological impacts of invasive Spartina management,no comprehensive global synthesis has been conducted to assess the effects of management on Spartina per se and on wider ***,we conducted a global meta-analysis of 3,459 observations from 102 studies to quantify the effects of different management interventions(physical,chemical,biological,and integrated control)on Spartina per se and native biodiversity and *** found that physical measures quickly suppressed Spartina but that their effectiveness declined over *** contrast,chemical measures decreased the abundance and growth of Spartina to a lesser degree in the early stage,but the effectiveness increased over *** management measures did not significantly decrease the diversity of native biota on the whole,but native-plant diversity significantly decreased with time after physical *** management measures did not affect abiotic factors *** results support the use of chemical measures to control invasive Spartina,although their effectiveness would depend on the time since the management *** the problem of Spartina regrowth following physical control requires improved *** hold that initial states of invaders and subsequent environmental changes after management interventions should be weighed in evaluating control efficacy.

关键词： Plant invasion Biodiversity Meta-analysis Restoration Salt marshes treatment timing

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一种船舶作业中原始数据质量的实用评估方法

哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2023年第2期22卷 370-380页

作者： Gang Chen Jie Cai Niels gorm.Maly Rytter Marie Lützen World Maritime University MalmöSweden Department of Technology and Innovation University of Southern DenmarkCampusvej 55DK-5230 Odense MDenmark Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Southern DenmarkCampusvej 55DK-5230 Odense MDenmark

With the current revolution in Shipping 4.0, a tremendous amount of data is accumulated during vessel operations. Dataquality (DQ) is becoming more and more important for the further digitalization and effective decision-making in shippingindustry. In this study, a practical DQ assessment method for raw data in vessel operations is proposed. In this method,specific data categories and data dimensions are developed based on engineering practice and existing literature. Concretevalidation rules are then formed, which can be used to properly divide raw datasets. Afterwards, a scoring method is usedfor the assessment of the data quality. Three levels, namely good, warning and alarm, are adopted to reflect the final dataquality. The root causes of bad data quality could be revealed once the internal dependency among rules has been built,which will facilitate the further improvement of DQ in practice. A case study based on the datasets from a Danish shippingcompany is conducted, where the DQ variation is monitored, assessed and compared. The results indicate that theproposed method is effective to help shipping industry improve the quality of raw data in practice. This innovationresearch can facilitate shipping industry to set a solid foundation at the early stage of their digitalization journeys.

关键词： Data quality Vessel operations Shipping Validation rules Noon reports

马来酰肼（MH）对不同白肋烟栽培品种和杂种腋芽...

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国外烟草 1992年第2期 17-21页

作者： gorm.,DP 孙希芳

Application of correlation techniques in the analysis of corpus cavernosum electromyographic signals

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第3期9卷 369-376页

作者： Xiao-Gang Jiang Jan Holsheimer Ljubomir Manola gorm.Wagner Hessel Wijkstra Ben Knipscheer Eric J. H. Meuleman Department of Urology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre 6500 HB Nijmegen the Netherlands Institute for Biomedical Technology University of Twente 7500 AE Enschede the Netherlands Institute of Preventive Medicine Copenhagen University Hospital DK-1375 Copenhagen Denmark Department of Urology Academic Medical Centre 1105 AZ Amsterdam the Netherlands Department of Urology Free University Medical Centre 1007 MB Amsterdam the Netherlands

Aim： To establish an objective, easy-to-use and comprehensive method to analyze corpus cavernosum electromyo- graphic signals （CC-potentials）. Methods： CC-potentials were recorded during flaccidity in 23 young healthy volunteers, with surface electrodes placed on the penile shaft bilaterally. Based on the correlation function of Matlab software, an application program for the analysis of CC-potentials was developed. Individual CC-potentials and their autocorrelation function were evaluated, yielding parameters amplitude （A）, duration （D）, and dominant frequency （DF）. The crosscorrelation function of both longitudinal and bilateral pairs of adjacent electrodes was calculated to assess the similar- ity and mutual delay of CC-potentials recorded simultaneously from different parts of the CC. The parameters derived were squared maximum cross-correlation coefficient （Rmax） and delay （τ）. Based on the absolute value of τ and the corresponding inter-electrode distance, propagation velocity （PV） was calculated. Results. The values of the parameters were determined automatically. No significant difference related to the locations of the electrodes for parameters A, D, and DF was detected. The cross-correlation showed that both longitudinal and bilateral CC-potential pairs had highly similar waveforms （the absolute values of Rmax were 0.80 ± 0.05 and 0.87 ± 0.06, respectively）. PV of longitudinal pairs was estimated as 6.15 ± 3.98 cm/s. Conclusion： The application program for correlation analysis of CC-potentials is a comprehensive and versatile method to analyze corpus cavernosum electromyographic recordings. Its objectiveness makes multi-center application possible.

关键词： corpus cavernosum corpus cavernosum electromyography electrophysiology erectile dysfunction smooth muscle

ECG is not a reliable predictor of sudden cardiac death in the general population

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2013年第2期3卷 239-244页

作者： Juliane Theilade Redi Pecini Jacob L. Marott gorm.B. Jensen Copenhagen City Heart Study Bispebjerg Hospital Bispebjerg Denmark Department of Cardiology Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre Denmark Department of Cardiology The Heart Centre Copenhagen University Hospital—Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark The Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Cardiac Arrhythmia (DARC) Copenhagen Denmark

Objectives: To determine the predictive value of the ECG for sudden death in the general population. Design: In the Copenhagen City Heart Study, a randomly selected population sample in Copenhagen, Denmarkhas been followed prospectively since 1976. From this population sample, we analyzed ECGs of individuals who had suffered sudden cardiac death (SCD) before the age of 50 years and compared them with ECGs of a randomly selected control individuals from the same population sample. Specific ECG signs that could point toward a condition associated with a risk of SCD were noted. Results: From a total of 18,974 individuals in the cohort, 207 had died at an age younger than 50 years. Among these, 24 persons with SCD were identified. The most prevalent ECG abnormality was QRS fragmentation. We found no ECGs with long or short QTc, Brugada sign or WPW. The prevalence of signs of left ventricular hyper-trophy, early repolarization, or fragmentation was not different from the prevalence of these signs in the control group. Conclusion: In the Copenhagen City Heart Study, the ECG failed to predict SCD in persons who died before the age of 50 years.

关键词： Sudden Cardiac Death ECG Predictive Value of the ECG General Population Prediction of SCD Arrhythmia Cardiomyopathy Ischemic Heart Disease Copenhagen City Heart Study Prospective

欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识指南：2016版

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中华儿科杂志 2017年第3期55卷 169-176页

作者： DavidG.Sweet Virgilio Carnielli gorm.Greisen Mikko Hallman Eren Ozek Richard Plavka Ola Didrik Saugstad Umberto Simeoni Christian P. Speer Maximo Vento Gerard H. A. Visser Henry L. Halliday Regional Neonatal Unit Royal Maternity Hospital Belfast UK Department of Neonatology University Polytechnic della Marche University Hospital Ancona Ancona Italy Department of Neonatology Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Pediatrics and Adolescence Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research Unit Medical Research Center University of Oulu Oulu Finland Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics Marmara University School of Medicine Istanbul Turkey Division of Neonatology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology General Faculty Hospital and 1 st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic Department of Pediatric Research Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet University of Oslo Oslo Norway Division of Pediatrics CHUV and University of Lausanne Lausanne Switzerland Department of Pediatrics University Children's Hospital Worzburg Germany

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）是早产儿的重要疾病,尽管治疗手段不断成熟,低龄早产儿存活率逐渐增高,但支气管肺发育不良（BPD）发病率也随之升高,其中部分原因是减少了出生后激素的使用.2006年以来,来自欧洲许多国家的新生儿专家每3年... 详细信息

新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（RDS）是早产儿的重要疾病,尽管治疗手段不断成熟,低龄早产儿存活率逐渐增高,但支气管肺发育不良（BPD）发病率也随之升高,其中部分原因是减少了出生后激素的使用.2006年以来,来自欧洲许多国家的新生儿专家每3年一次回顾最新文献,就RDS或有RDS风险早产儿的防治达成共识,立志于改善欧洲新生儿的预后.欧洲RDS防治指南2007年开始发布,2010年和2013年进行了更新,期间获得了欧洲围产医学学会的大力支持.RDS是由于肺表面活性物质（PS）缺乏导致生后早期出现呼吸窘迫,典型临床表现随着防治手段的改进发生了巨大变化.

关键词：新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治指南欧洲支气管肺发育不良肺表面活性物质早产儿 RDS 医学学会

A solution scan of societal options to reduce transmission and spread of respiratory viruses:SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 84-90页

作者： William J.Sutherland Nigel G.Taylor David C.Aldridge Philip Martin Catherine Rhodes gorm.Shackelford Simon Beard Haydn Belfield Andrew J.Bladon Cameron Brick Alec P.Christie Andrew P.Dobson Harriet Downey Amelia S.C.Hood Fangyuan Hua Alice C.Hughes Rebecca M.Jarvis Douglas MacFarlane William H.Morgan Anne-ChristineMupepele Stefan J.Marciniak Cassidy Nelson SeánÓhÉigeartaigh Clarissa Rios Rojas Katherine A.Sainsbury Rebecca K.Smith Lalitha S.Sundaram Ann Thornton John Watkins Thomas B.White Kate Willott Silviu O.Petrovan BioRISC(Biosecurity Research Initiative at St Catharine’s) St Catharine’s CollegeCambridge CB21RLUK Department of Zoology University of CambridgeThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge CB23QZUK Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands13200 ArlesFrance Centre for the Study of Existential Risk University of CambridgeCB21SBUK Department of Social Psychology University of AmsterdamNieuwe Achtergracht 129 B1018 WT AmsterdamNetherlands Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 117 Eno HallPrinceton UniversityNJ 08544USA Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Centre for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 666303PR China Te Kura Putaiao-School of Science Auckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Psychological Sciences University of Western AustraliaPerth35 Stirling HwyCrawley WA 6009Australia Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology Biometry and Environmental System AnalysisUniversity of FreiburgGermany Cambridge Institute for Medical Research University of CambridgeCambridge Biomedical CampusThe Keith Peters BuildingHills RoadCambridge CB20XYUK Future of Humanity Institute University of OxfordOxford OX11PTUK Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationUniversity of Alberta2-130V Van Vliet 21 Complex(University Hall)EdmontonAlberta T6G 2H9Canada Division of Population Medicine School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff CF144YSUK

Societal biosecurity–measures built into everyday society to minimize risks from pests and diseases–is an important aspect of managing epidemics and *** aimed to identify societal options for reducing the transmission and spread of respiratory *** used SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)as a case study to meet the immediate need to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually transition to more normal societal conditions,and to catalog options for managing similar pandemics in the *** used a‘solution scanning’*** read the literature;consulted psychology,public health,medical,and solution scanning experts;crowd-sourced options using social media;and collated comments on a ***,we present a list of 519 possible measures to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and *** provide a long list of options for policymakers and businesses to consider when designing biosecurity plans to combat SARS-CoV-2 and similar pathogens in the *** also developed an online application to help with this *** encourage testing of actions,documentation of outcomes,revisions to the current list,and the addition of further options.

关键词： Biosecurity Coronavirus COVID-19 Disease control New normal Public health