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Assessment of Maternal Readiness for Childbirth and Childrearing among Adolescent Mothers in Ghana

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2021年第2期9卷 107-117页

作者： Rebecca Dordunu gideon Dzando Augustine Kumah Anthony B. Donyi Hillary Selassi Nutakor Wonder A. Y. Amenuvor Charles Komla Anagblah Eunice Adorkor Honore Mordenu School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Ghana Legon Ghana College of Nursing and Health Sciences Flinders University Adelaide Australia Department of Quality and Public Health Nyaho Medical Centre Accra Ghana Department of Nursing Presbyterian University College Agogo Ghana Department of Mental Health Accra Psychiatric Hospital Accra Ghana Department of Oncology Ghana Health Service Ho Ghana Department of Nursing Krachi West District Hospital Krachi Ghana Department of Nursing Ho Teaching Hospital Ho Ghana School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a public health problem of concern in developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. Trends in developing and underdeveloped countries are higher and account for most adverse pregnancy outcomes. Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood. The burden of coping with changes with this transition and at the same time preparing for childbirth puts pregnant adolescent girls on edge. Childbirth and childrearing are critical moments that require support and specialized skills to nurture healthy infants. Aim: This study aims to assess the readiness of adolescent expectant mothers towards childbirth and childrearing in the Komenda/Edina/Eguafo/Abirem (KEEA) district of the central region of Ghana. Methods: This study utilized the total population sampling technique to collect data from three sites that offer specialized adolescent antenatal services within the KEEA district of the central region of Ghana. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 and results presented as descriptive statistics. Results: This study assessed maternal readiness for childbirth and childrearing among 98 pregnant adolescent girls. The study was dominated by late adolescents who made up 86.7% of study participants. Regarding readiness for childrearing, the majority (74.5%) said they could not independently cater for their children and will require some support. The majority (52.0%) have had some form of counseling with a greater number (41.2%) coming from parents. Regarding readiness to embrace childbirth, the majority (82.4%) of respondents said they had companions who were willing to support them during childbirth. The majority (57.1%) of responden

关键词： Childbearing Childrearing Adolescence Pregnancy Antenatal Care

MicroRNAs as a potential prognostic factor in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第35期17卷 3976-3985页

作者： Baruch Brenner Moshe B Hoshen Ofer Purim Miriam Ben David Karin Ashkenazi gideon Marshak Yulia Kundel Ronen Brenner Sara Morgenstern Marisa Halpern Nitzan Rosenfeld Ayelet Chajut Yaron Niv Michal Kushnir Institute of Oncology Davidoff CenterRabin Medical CenterBeilinson HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978Israel Rosetta Genomics Ltd. Rehovot 76706Israel Clalit Research Institute Clalit Medical ServicesTel Aviv 69978Israel Institute of Oncology Rabin Medical CenterGolda-Hasharon HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Institute of Oncology Rabin Medical CenterBeilinson HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Institute of Pathology Rabin Medical CenterBeilinson HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Institute of Pathology Rabin Medical CenterGolda-Hasharon HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research InstituteCambridge CB2 OREUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Rabin Medical CenterBeilinson HospitalPetach Tikva 49100Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 69978 Israel

AIM:To compare the microRNA (miR) profiles in the primary tumor of patients with recurrent and non-recurrent gastric ***:The study group included 45 patients who underwent curative gastrectomies from 1995 to 2005 without adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy and for whom adequate tumor content was *** RNA was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples,preserving the small RNA *** profiling using miR microarrays was performed to identify potential biomarkers of recurrence after *** expression of the differential miRs was later verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Findings were compared between patients who had a recurrence within 36 mo of surgery (bad-prognosis group,n=14,31%) and those who did not (good-prognosis group,n=31,69%).RESULTS:Three miRs,miR-451,miR-199a-3p and miR-195 were found to be differentially expressed in tumors from patients with good prognosis vs patients with bad prognosis (P<0.0002,0.0027 and 0.0046 respectively).High expression of each miR was associated with poorer prognosis for both recurrence and *** miR-451,the positive predictive value for non-recurrence was 100% (13/13).The expression of the differential miRs was verified by qRT-PCR,showing high correlation to the microarray data and similar separation into prognosis ***:This study identified three miRs,miR-451,miR-199a-3p and miR-195 to be predictive of recurrence of gastric *** these,miR-451 had the strongest prognostic impact.

关键词： MicroRNA Prognosis Recurrence Gastric cancer

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Hepatitis B Infection and Vaccination among Public Health Students in Ghana

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021年第1期11卷 43-53页

作者： Augustine Kumah Emmanuel Tormeti gideon Dzando Hillary Selassi Nutakor Wonder Andrea Yayra Amenuvor Charles Komla Anagblah Honore Mordenu Evans Awutey Hope Akpeke Prosper Kpobi Department of Community Health Ensign College of Public Health Kpong Ghana Department of Nursing Anfoega Catholic Hospital Afoega Ghana Department of Nursing Flinders University Adelaide Australia Department of Mental Health Accra Psychiatric Hospital Accra Ghana Department of Oncology Ghana Health Service Ho Ghana Department of Nursing Krachi West District Hospital Krachi Ghana Department of Nursing University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Department of Pediatrics Krachi West District Hospital Krachi Ghana Department of Nursing Jasikan District Hospital Jasikan Ghana Department of Monitoring and Evaluation Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana

Background: Hepatitis-B (Hep-B) infection is a global public health problem of great concern which affects more than 5% of the local population in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed students’ knowledge, attitude and practices towards Hepatitis B infection and vaccination at the University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative descriptive survey was conducted among 262 Public Health students of the University of Health and Allied Science of the Volta region of Ghana, using a multi-stage sampling technique in selecting participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 20.1. Results: Study respondents were mostly males, forming 69.8% as against 30.2% of their female counterparts. All (262) respondents had knowledge on Hep-B infection and the availability of a vaccine for preventing Hepatitis infection. However, despite their knowledge of existence, the majority (56.9%) of the respondents felt they did not need to be protected from Hep-B infection. Majority (58.8%) of the total respondents have been vaccinated against Hep-B infection. The study identified the cost of vaccines as a major setback to non-vaccination. However, out of the 41.2% respondents who were not vaccinated against Hep B infection, majority (50.9%) of them were not willing to be vaccinated even if it was offered to them at no cost. Conclusion: There was a significantly high level of knowledge on Hep-B infection and the availability of vaccine for Hep-B infection among students. However, the majority of the respondents felt they did not need to be protected from Hep-B infection. More education is needed on the importance of vaccination as an effective measure for controlling Hepatitis infection.

关键词： Knowledge Practice Attitude Hepatitis B Students Ghana

玄武岩纤维增强不饱和聚酯层压复合材料低速冲击损伤性能

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纤维复合材料 2012年第2期29卷 15-18,33页

作者： gideon K.Rotich 胡杭君 Paul Wambua 东华大学纺织学院上海201620 莫伊大学

研究0°单向、0°/90°交错和平纹织物三种不同铺层方式玄武岩纤维增强复合材料低速冲击加载力学性能。在实验中,通过手糊成型法并在硫化机上加热加压制备层压复合材料,且在Instron9250落锤冲击测试仪上完成层压复合材料低速冲击试验... 详细信息

研究0°单向、0°/90°交错和平纹织物三种不同铺层方式玄武岩纤维增强复合材料低速冲击加载力学性能。在实验中,通过手糊成型法并在硫化机上加热加压制备层压复合材料,且在Instron9250落锤冲击测试仪上完成层压复合材料低速冲击试验,得到载荷-挠度曲线和载荷-时间曲线,用于分析三种不同铺层方式玄武岩纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂层压复合材料低速冲击加载力学性能。通过观察层压复合材料破坏形态来分析其破坏方式。实验结果表明:0°/90°交错层压复合材料和平纹织物增强层压复合材料抗低速冲击性能优于0°单向层压复合材料;0°单向层压复合材料破坏方式为裂纹沿着纤维方向伸展,而0°/90°交错层压复合材料和平纹织物层压复合材料破坏只发生在冲击点附近局部区域。

关键词：玄武岩纤维玄武岩纤维增强层压复合材料平纹织物增强层压复合材料低速冲击性能分层冲击损伤

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8.2 ka BP冷事件在长江中游洞穴石笋中的高分辨率记录

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8.2 ka BP冷事件在长江中游洞穴石笋中的高分辨率记录

中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第12届学术年会

作者：刘浴辉 gideon M.Henderson 胡超涌谢树成中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院 Department of Earth Sciences University of OxfordParks RoadOxfordOX1 3PRUK

＜正＞在全球气候变暖的大背景下,气候突变事件的概率随之增大,但气候变暖与气候突变事件之间的作用机制尚不明了。8.2 ka BP冷事件作为全新世以来最为显著的一次全球性急速降温事件,其起因与热盐环流密切相关,对该事件行为特征的深入研...

＜正＞在全球气候变暖的大背景下,气候突变事件的概率随之增大,但气候变暖与气候突变事件之间的作用机制尚不明了。8.2 ka BP冷事件作为全新世以来最为显著的一次全球性急速降温事件,其起因与热盐环流密切相关,对该事件行为特征的深入研究,不但可为气候突变研究提供不可或缺的例证

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微集水区雨水回收的经济效益评价

水土保持应用技术 1986年第4期 20-24页

作者： THEO M.BOERS ,gideon ORON ,张汉雄

微集水区是用于单株树集水单元的一个数百平方米的限定区,它由分布区和树生长的入渗区组成(图1).径流汇入入渗

关键词：径流效率插入物干旱区分布区回收水收入自然区财政管理年雨量年降雨量微集水经济效益

阿尔泰南缘构造演化及其地球动力学意义（英文）

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阿尔泰南缘构造演化及其地球动力学意义（英文）

2015中国地球科学联合学术年会

作者：李鹏飞孙敏 gideon Rosenbaum 蔡克大于洋香港大学昆士兰大学中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所

The Chinese Altai in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt developed as a subduction-related orogen in the Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic. It was modified in the Permian by deformation, magmatism and metamorphism, which were supposed to be associated with the collision between the Chinese Altai and the East Junggar. However, the exact collisional process and associated structural expression are still unclear. Here we conducted structural observations on the major shear zones, dome and basin structures and zonal metamorphic sequences in the southern Chinese Altai, which combines with new chronological data in an attempt to constrain the geodynamic processes for the convergence of the Chinese Altai with the East Junggar. Our results show that the convergence between the Chinese Altai and the East Junggar is characterized by a cycle of crustal contraction, extension and transpressional contraction. The transpressional deformation is responsible for the origin of the dome and basin structures and zonal metamorphic sequences in the southern Chinese Altai.

关键词：构造演化阿尔泰南缘地球动力学

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难解的两种能源危机

国际经济合作 2007年第9期 95-95页

作者： gideon Rachman 李志远(译) 不详中国土木工程集团公司

多么令人震惊啊!澳大利亚国防部长布伦丹·纳尔逊说了几句大实话,让人们倒吸了几口凉气。他上周说,中东是“能源,尤其是石油的重要供应区”,因此,人们“应当认真思考从伊拉克草率撤军的后果”。

关键词：能源危机国防部长澳大利亚纳尔逊伊拉克中东供应石油

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岩石圈动力学三重破坏模型与初步应用

岩石圈动力学三重破坏模型与初步应用