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Quaternary tectonic history of seismically active intraplate Kachchh Rift Basin,western India:A review

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第3期13卷 192-204页

作者： Girish Ch.Kothyari Raj Sunil Kandregula Rakesh Dumka gaurav chauhan Ajay Kumar Taloor Institute of Seismological Research GandhinagarGujaratIndia CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute HyderabadTelanganaIndia Department of Earth and Environmental Science KSKV Kachchh UniversityBhujIndia Department of Remote Sensing and GIS University of JammuJammuIndia

Since the recorded historical period,the Kachchh Rift Basin(KRB)has encountered numerous moderate to large magnitude *** to the series of seismicity research so far,there are several important points of debate regarding the tectonic history and evolution of the KRB,especially during the Quaternary ***,the main objective of the present research is to inspect and perceive the association amongst the strain build-up,earthquake provenance,landform evolution and progression as archived by the Quaternary deposits of the *** previous studies demonstrated the evolutions of various landforms,such as the uplifted fluvial terraces,formation of the gorges,uplifted alluvial fan sequences,which can be ideally used to reconstruct the neotectonic history along active faults of *** this,the analysis of the accessible and supportive data,including geochronology provided by earlier studies along with some new dataset for a superior knowledge on the Quaternary tectonic forces prevailing in the KRB,have been carried ***,we also emphasized the differences and directions for future potential research *** observations of variability in uplift rates across the various active faults in the KRB suggest a complex geological history during the Quaternary *** results show that the vertical uplift rate along the significant active faults range from 0.8 to 2.8 mm/yr,demonstrating the variable tectonic stress regime prevailing in the *** uplift rates constricted from geomorphic and chronological aspects suggest that the tectonic movements within the Kachchh intraplate region is regulated by the fault segments and the present tectonic stress field is in accordance with the encompassing tectonic stress field associated with the northward movement of the Indian plate corresponding to the Eurasian plate.

关键词： Quaternary tectonics Uplift rates Active faults Kachchh Rift Basin

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Polymeric and biological membranes for organ-ona-chip devices

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第4期9卷 19-43页

作者： Kendra Corral-Nájera gaurav chauhan Sergio OSerna-Saldívar Sergio OMartínez-Chapa Mohammad Mahdi Aeinehvand School of Engineering and Science Tecnológico de MonterreyAve.Eugenio Garza Sada 2501Monterrey 64849Mexico

Membranes are fundamental elements within organ-on-a-chip(OOC)platforms,as they provide adherent cells with support,allow nutrients(and other relevant molecules)to permeate/exchange through membrane pores,and enable the delivery of mechanical or chemical *** OOC platforms,physiological processes can be studied in vitro,whereas OOC membranes broaden knowledge of how mechanical and chemical cues affect cells and *** with membranes are in vitro microfluidic models that are used to replace animal testing for various applications,such as drug discovery and disease *** this review,the relevance of OOCs with membranes is discussed as well as their scaffold and actuation roles,properties(physical and material),and fabrication methods in different organ *** purpose was to aid readers with membrane selection for the development of OOCs with specific applications in the fields of mechanistic,pathological,and drug testing *** stimulation from liquid flow and cyclic strain,as well as their effects on the cell’s increased physiological relevance(IPR),are described in the first *** review also contains methods to fabricate synthetic and ECM(extracellular matrix)protein membranes,their characteristics(e.g.,thickness and porosity,which can be adjusted depending on the application,as shown in the graphical abstract),and the biological materials used for their *** discussion section joins and describes the roles of membranes for different research purposes and their advantages and challenges.

关键词： testing replace porosity

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Oldest Asian Record of Snapping Shrimps(Malacostraca:Alpheidae)from the Kutch Basin,Western India and Associated Biota:Biostratigraphic,Paleoenvironmental and Paleoecological Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第6期96卷 1867-1883页

作者： Vivesh V.KAPUR Kamlesh KUMAR Pranav J.PANDYA Amit KGHOSH Arindam CHAKRABORTY Anupam SHARMA gaurav chauhan M.G.THAKKAR Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences 53University RoadLucknow 226007India Department of Biology Shri R.R.Lalan CollegeBhujKachchh DistrictGujaratIndia Institute of Earth Sciences Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Department of Earth and Environmental Science K.S.K.V.Kachchh UniversityBhujKachchh DistrictGujaratIndia

The oldest Asian record of alpheid shrimps,assigned to genus Alpheus,based on snapping claw fingertips from the Miocene Khari Nadi Formation in the Kutch Basin,western India reported herein,extends the fossil record of the family Alpheidae from Asia by~22 million *** early Miocene(Aquitanian)age is estimated based on the associated assemblage of calcareous nannofossils,Sphenolithus disbelemnos,Cyclicargolithus floridanus,and Reticulofenestra *** co-occurring microbiota includes bony fish otolith remains,identified as“genus Gobiidarum”,isolated teeth of Dasyatis rays,Sphyrna sharks,and teleosts,ctenoid and placoid scales,ostracods,belonging to the genera Paractinocythereis,Alocopocythere,Ruggieria,Aglaiocypris,Bairdoppilata,and echinoid *** together,the microfossil assemblage and data from chemical analyses using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy,X-Ray Diffraction and Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence of host and associated lithologies suggests prevalence of a shallow(neritic)to coastal marine(intertidal)depositional *** present investigation also provides the oldest fossil evidence on the co-occurrence of Alpheus and gobiids(based on otoliths)that strongly advocates that the mutualistic association between these animal groups had developed by the Aquitanian.

关键词： biostratigraphy Crustacea Caridea Elasmobranchs Gobiidae invertebrate and vertebrate paleontology nannofossils Oligocene-Miocene Indian subcontinent

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Formation of Potholes Associated with Bedrock Gorges on Mesozoic Sandstone of Khari River, Kachchh Mainland, Western India

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Open Journal of Geology 2020年第2期10卷 171-186页

作者： Kaustubh Sane Mahesh G. Thakkar gaurav chauhan Deepa Aiyar Subhash Bhandari Department of Civil Engineering HJD Institute of Technical Education and Research Kera Kachchh Gujarat India Department of Earth and Environmental Science KSKV Kachchh University Bhuj Kachchh Gujarat India

The potholes are perceptible erosional features associated with bedrock channels. They play an essential role in bedrock incision studies, but little work has been published on the development of potholes, especially in Bedrock Rivers in India. The present site-specific study aims to analyze the role of physical properties of bedrock and associated structures in the process of development of potholes and to classify the potholes based on their dimensions. The Khari River gorge formed over Mesozoic Sandstone with six bedrock terraces exposed along a confined segment of the river. The site is manifested by strath terraces, grooves, potholes, and knick points. Three stretches of Khari Gorge have been studied in detail for this purpose. The pothole dimensions, joint orientations, rock mass strength, physical properties of rock, and placing of potholes to present active channels were measured. The analysis shows the inverse relationship between the size of pothole and rock properties. The distance of potholes and active channels govern the essential factor and manifest the role of flow hydraulics. The high density of matured potholes near active channels over immature potholes supports primary control of hydraulics of flow over rock properties.

关键词： Bedrock Gorge Hydraulic Flow Potholes Mesozoic Sandstone Kachchh Mainland

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Assessment of Groundwater Potential Zones across Katrol Hill Fault, Kachchh, Western India: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach

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Open Journal of Geology 2022年第2期12卷 111-135页

作者： Hemashri Thacker Yash Shah Akshay Jyoti Borah Yogendrasinh Jadeja Mahesh Thakkar Sazina Bhimani gaurav chauhan Department of Earth and Environmental Science KSKV Kachchh University Bhuj India Arid Communities and Technologies (ACT) Bhuj India Geo Science Services (GSS) Bhuj India

The present study focuses on the use of remote sensing and geographical information system tools for morphometric and geomorphic analysis of major river basins across the Katrol Hill Fault, which makes drainage divide. It aims to find groundwater potential for the management and planning of groundwater resources. The study area consists of 6 major watersheds of major river systems namely Bhurud, Khari, and Pat flowing north of the major divide, while Rukmawati, Nagavanti, and Bhukhi are southerly flowing rivers. Based on linear, areal, and geomorphic aspects, a watershed with excellent groundwater potential was found. The highest order in the area is the 5th order stream. Appropriate drainage network characteristics, elongated shape, and permeable lithological formation with low relief among all the watersheds made WS3 be excellent potential for groundwater. The statistical analysis, where Cp value was computed, showed the potential groundwater zone to be in WS3 followed by WS2 and WS5. These results were even verified with field data, collected from well-inventory and that too favored WS3 as an excellent groundwater potential.

关键词： Katrol Hill Fault Kachchh Groundwater Potential Statistical Analysis Groundwater Resources

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Magma mixing dynamics in a vertically zoned granitic magma chamber inferred from feldspar disequilibrium assemblage and biotite composition: a case study from the Mikir Massif,eastern India

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Acta Geochimica 2022年第3期41卷 453-469页

作者： gaurav Hazarika Pallabi Basumatary Tribujjal Prakash Hiredya chauhan Bibhuti Gogoi Department of Geology Cotton UniversityGuwahatiAssam 781001India Inter University Accelerator Centre New Delhi 110067India

The Kathalguri Pluton is a granitic pluton confined within the Palaeo-Mesoproterozoic Shillong Group of rocks in the Mikir Massif, eastern India. The pluton is vertically zoned characterized by lower medium-to coarsegrained equigranular to porphyritic granite and upper finegrained equigranular granite. Small to large mafic magmatic enclaves(MME) are distributed within the lower granite, while homogeneous grey-coloured hybrid rocks dominate the upper granite. From field relationships, textural features, and mineral chemical analyses we infer that the Kathalguri Pluton was a vertically zoned felsic magma chamber that was intruded by mafic magma during its evolution. The lower portion of the magma chamber was occupied by crystal mush, while the upper portion was dominated by melt when mafic magma intruded it. The occurrence of upper and lower zonations was probably brought about by fractional crystallization. The presence of such zonations within the felsic reservoir caused the mafic magma to interact with the two distinct zones differently,forming MME in the lower granite and homogeneous hybrid rocks in the upper portion. The plagioclase compositions of the larger MME, smaller MME, hybrid rocks,and granitic host rocks vary between An;–An;, An;–An;, An;–An;,and An;–An;respectively. The alkali feldspar compositions of the hybrid rocks range from Or;to Or;, while that of the host granite varies from Or;to Or;. The biotite is eastonitic and siderophyllitic in composition, while the pyroxene is diopside. The apparent pressure range of biotite crystallization in the granitic rocks was calculated at 1.93 to 2.28 kbar, while the biotite crystallization temperature for the different rock types is in the range of 628 and 759 ℃. Oxygen fugacity estimates from the biotite suggest that the Kathalguri magmas crystallized at fO;conditions above the nickel-nickel oxide(NNO) buffer. Distinct disequilibrium textures indicating mixing and mingling between the mafic and felsic magmas are

关键词： Mafic magmatic enclaves Hybrid rocks Orthoclase-microcline transformation Shillong Group Kathalguri pluton

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