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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 158-162页

作者： Xue Yang Qijun liu Yundan Gan Lei Yang Zhengtang liu fusheng liu Bond and Band Engineering Group School of Physical Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People's Republic of China Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072People's Republic of China

As an energetic material of great interest,the work capacity of dihydroxylammonium 5,5’-bistetrazole-1,1’-diolate(TKX-50)has been questioned recently.Although some research groups have explored the reasons for the low working ability of TKX-50,the plane impact experiment on powdered TKX-50 is obviously closer to the practical application,and the conclusions based on this are more guiding.Hence,we performed shock Hugoniot measurements of powdered TKX-50 between 5.65 and 16.29 GPa.The plane impact experiments of powdered TKX-50 were carried out and the shocked Raman spectra were collected.By Raman spectroscopy analysis,a new peak of powdered TKX-50 was found between19.47 GPa and 24.96 GPa,which may be caused by decomposition/phase transition and was related with the low work capacity.

关键词： Powdered TKX-50 Hugoniot Raman Decomposition Phase transition

Evolution of molecular structure of TATB under shock loading from transient Raman spectroscopic technique

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 613-620页

作者： Hongliang Kang Xue Yang Wenshuo Yuan Lei Yang Xinghan Li fusheng liu Zhengtang liu Qijun liu Bond and Band Engineering Group School of Physical Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

By combination of the transient Raman spectroscopic measurement and the density functional theoretical calculations,the structural evolution and stability of TATB under shock compression was investigated.Due to the improvement in synchronization control between two-stage light gas gun and the transient Raman spectra acquisition,as well as the sample preparation,the Raman peak of the N-O mode of TATB was firstly observed under shock pressure up to 13.6 GPa,noticeably higher than the upper limit of 8.5 GPa reported in available literatures.By taking into account of the continuous shift of the main peak and other observed Raman peaks,we did not distinguish any structural transition or any new species.Moreover,both the present Raman spectra and the time-resolved radiation of TATB during shock loading showed that TATB exhibits higher chemical stability than previous declaration.To reveal the detailed structural response and evolution of TATB under compression,the density functional theoretical calculations were conducted,and it was found that the pressure make N-O bond lengths shorter,nitro bond angles larger,and intermolecular and intra-molecular hydrogen bond interactions enhanced.The observed red shift of Raman peak was ascribed to the abnormal enhancement of H-bound effect on the scissor vibration mode of the nitro group.

关键词： TATB Raman spectra Structural evolution Shock loading

Interfacial Reaction of Ti6Al4V Lattice Structure-Reinforced VW92 Alloy Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 570-576页

作者： Haijun Wang Renju Cheng Xianhua Chen Mingbo Yang Daiyi Deng Lirui liu Yongfeng Zhou Yanlong Ma Kaihong Zheng fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

A novel melting infiltration by ultrasonic vibration was investigated and applied to fabricate Ti6Al4V(TC4)lattice structure-reinforced Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-xZr(refer to VW92 hereafter,x=0,0.5 wt%)alloy matrix composites.The edge-to-edge matching model indicates that the well-matching and possible orientation relationships(ORs)between theα-Mg andα-Ti,[10-10]_(α-Mg)//[11-23]_(α-Ti) in(0002)_(α-Mg)//(10-10)_(α-Ti) possesses the smallest misfit of 0.4%(f_(r)),and thus theα-Mg grains can nucleate on the TC4 lattice structure.Interfacial reaction occurred in the TC4/VW92+0.5 wt%Zr composites,and the reaction product was confirmed to be Al_(2)Zr_(3),AlZr_(2) andα-Ti(Zr)particles formed by continuous solution of Zr-Ti.Among the interfacial products,the AlZr_(2) phase is a brittle phase with high-volume fraction,which is not conducive to the load transfer.But generally speaking,theα-Ti(Zr)and theα-Mg tend to form a coherent interface,which is beneficial for improving the interfacial bonding strength of composites.

关键词： TC4 VW92 composites TC4 lattice structure Interfacial reaction Mismatch

Mass transfer process of peanut protein extracted by bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate reverse micelles

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 60-67页

作者： Chenxian Yang Tianci Li Tingwei Zhu Xiaojie Duan Yibao Chen Yandong Xu fusheng Chen Kunlun liu College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhouHenan 450001China

The liquid-liquid extraction method using reverse micelles can simultaneously extract lipid and protein of oilseeds,which have become increasingly popular in recent years.However,there are few studies on mass transfer processes and models,which are helpful to better control the extraction process of oils and proteins.In this paper,mass transfer process of peanut protein extracted by bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate(AOT)/isooctane reverse micelles was investigated.The effects of stirring speed(0,70,140,and 210 r/min),temperature of extraction(30,35,40,45,and 50℃),peanut flour particle size(0.355,0.450,0.600,and 0.900 mm)and solidliquid ratio(0.010,0.0125,0.015,0.0175,and 0.020 g/mL)on extraction rate were examined.The results showed that extraction rate increased with temperature rising,particle size reduction as well as solid-liquid ratio increase respectively,while little effect of stirring speed(P>0.05)was observed.The apparent activation energy of extraction process was calculated as 10.02 kJ/mol and Arrhenius constant(A)was 1.91 by Arrhenius equation.There was a linear relationship between reaction rate constant and the square of the inverse of initial particle radius(1/r_(0)^(2))(P<0.05).This phenomenon and this shrinking core model were anastomosed.In brief,the extraction process was controlled by the diffusion of protein from the virgin zone interface of particle through the reacted zone and it was in line with the first order reaction.Mass transfer kinetics of peanut protein extracted by reverse micelles was established and it was verified by experimental results.The results provide an important theoretical guidance for industrial production of peanut protein separation and purification.

关键词： AOT reverse micelles Peanut protein Kinetics Shrinking core model Mass transfer

IGF2BPs as novel m^(6)A readers:Diverse roles in regulating cancer cell biological functions,hypoxia adaptation,metabolism,and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 890-920页

作者： Meiqi Duan Haiyang liu Shasha Xu Zhi Yang fusheng Zhang Guang Wang Yutian Wang Shan Zhao Xiaofeng Jiang Department of General Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110032China Department of Gastroendoscopy The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110032China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110002China

m^(6)A methylation is the most frequent modification of mRNA in eukaryotes and plays a crucial role in cancer progression by regulating biological functions.Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins(IGF2BP)are newly identified m^(6)A‘readers’.They belong to a family of RNA-binding proteins,which bind to the m^(6)A sites on different RNA sequences and stabilize them to promote cancer progression.In this review,we summarize the mechanisms by which different upstream factors regulate IGF2BP in cancer.The current literature analyzed here reveals that the IGF2BP family proteins promote cancer cell proliferation,survival,and chemoresistance,inhibit apoptosis,and are also associated with cancer glycolysis,angiogenesis,and the immune response in the tumor microenvironment.Therefore,with the discovery of their role as‘readers’of m^(6)A and the characteristic re-expression of IGF2BPs in cancers,it is important to elucidate their mechanism of action in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.We also describe in detail the regulatory and interaction network of the IGF2BP family in downstream target RNAs and discuss their potential clinical applications as diagnostic and prognostic markers,as well as recent advances in IGF2BP biology and associated therapeutic value.

关键词： Cancer IGF2BP Immunosuppressive TME m^(6)A Molecular mechanism Therapy

Flexible nanocomposite electrodes with optimized hybrid structure for improved low-grade heat harvest via thermocells

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第6期66卷 1814-1823页

作者： Ziwei Mo Jiaqian Zhou Xin Lu Lirong Liang fusheng liu Zhuoxin liu Guangming Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Thermal energy is ubiquitous and constantly generated in nature and society.Thermocells(TECs)represent a promising energyconversion technology that can directly translate thermal energy into electricity with a large thermopower,thus having attracted considerable attention in recent years.Nevertheless,the use of noble platinum electrodes in TECs has substantially limited their widespread applications,as the scarcity of platinum element increases the cost of materials,and its intrinsic rigidity is not conducive to flexible and wearable applications under heat sources with complex surface geometry.Herein,we propose a facile hybridizing route to constructing flexible electrodes with optimized nanostructures.The flexible composite electrode is fabricated by decorating a single-walled carbon nanotube network with conducting polypyrrole nanospheres through controlled electrochemical deposition.With refined interfacial nanostructures,the resultant composite film can facilitate carrier transport/transfer at the electrolyte-electrode interface,and thereby shows superior overall thermoelectrochemical performance to noble platinum electrode.The TEC employing the flexible composite electrodes yields a maximum output power of 2.555μW under the temperature difference of 30 K,and a device comprising 6 TEC units is assembled to efficiently utilize waste heat and human body heat,revealing the high potential of low-grade heat harvesting.

关键词： nanocomposites thermocells carbon nanotubes polymers

Polymeric viologen-based electron transfer mediator for improving the photoelectrochemical water splitting on Sb_(2)Se_(3) photocathode

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 291-299页

作者： Chang liu fusheng Li Linqin Wang Zeju Li Yilong Zhao Yingzheng Li Wenlong Li Ziqi Zhao Ke Fan Fei Li Licheng Sun State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Artificial PhotosynthesisDUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Centre on Molecular DevicesInstitute for Energy Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Chemistry School of Engineering Sciences in ChemistryBiotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

The photogenerated charge carrier separation and transportation of inside photocathodes can greatly influence the performance of photoelectrochemical(PEC)H2 production devices.Coupling TiO_(2) with p-type semiconductors to construct heterojunction structures is one of the most widely used strategies to facilitate charge separation and transportation.However,the band position of TiO_(2) could not perfectly match with all p-type semiconductors.Here,taking antimony selenide(Sb_(2)Se_(3))as an example,a rational strategy was developed by introducing a viologen electron transfer mediator(ETM)containing polymeric film(poly-1,1′-dially-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium,denoted as PV^(2+))at the interface between Sb_(2)Se_(3) and TiO_(2) to regulate the energy band alignment,which could inhibit the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers of interfaces.With Pt as a catalyst,the constructed Sb_(2)Se_(3)/PV^(2+)/TiO_(2)/Pt photocathode showed a superior PEC hydrogen generation activity with a photocurrent density of−18.6 mA cm^(-2) vs.a reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)and a half-cell solar-to-hydrogen efficiency(HC-STH)of 1.54%at 0.17 V vs.RHE,which was much better than that of the related Sb_(2)Se_(3)/TiO_(2)/Pt photocathode without PV^(2+)(−9.8 mA cm^(-2),0.51%at 0.10 V vs.RHE).

关键词： Viologen Electron transfer mediator Sb2Se3 photocathode Solar water splitting Hydrogen evolution reaction

A rare case of easily misdiagnosed primary mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the liver

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Genes & Diseases 2022年第3期9卷 582-584页

作者： fusheng liu Bicheng Wang Zhonglin Zhang Yufeng Yuan Haitao Wang Department of Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430071PR China Clinical Medicine Research Center for Minimally Invasive Procedure of Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases of Hubei Province WuhanHubei 430030PR China Department of Pathology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430062PR China

To the editor,Mucoepidermoid carcinoma(MEC)is a common malignancy of the salivary glands,which account for approximately 30%of all malignant salivary gland neoplasms that originate in both the major and minor glands.1 But it is relatively rare at other organs,extremely rare in the hepatobiliary system.To the best of our knowledge,since primary MEC of the liver was first reported in 1971,2 no more than 20 cases have been reported worldwide.

关键词： neoplasms organs liver

Influence of O-O formation pathways and charge transfer mediator on lipid bilayer membrane-like photoanodes for water oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 526-537,I0013页

作者： Yingzheng Li Shaoqi Zhan Zijian Deng Meng Chen Yilong Zhao Chang liu Ziqi Zhao Hongxia Ning Wenlong Li Fei Li Licheng Sun fusheng Li State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of Technology116024 DalianLiaoningChina Department of Chemistry-Ångström Uppsala UniversityBox 52375120 Uppsal1Sweden Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024ZhejiangChina

Inspired by the function of crucial components in photosystemⅡ(PSⅡ),electrochemical and dyesensitized photoelectrochemical(DSPEC)water oxidation devices were constructed by the selfassembly of well-designed amphipathic Ru(bda)-based catalysts(bda=2,2'-bipyrdine-6,6'-dicarbonoxyl acid)and aliphatic chain decorated electrode surfaces,forming lipid bilayer membrane(LBM)-like structures.The Ru(bda)catalysts on electrode-supported LBM films demonstrated remarkable water oxidation performance with different O-O formation mechanisms.However,compared to the slow charge transfer process,the O-O formation pathways did not determine the PEC water oxidation efficiency of the dyesensitized photoanodes,and the different reaction rates for similar catalysts with different catalytic paths did not determine the PEC performance of the DSPECs.Instead,charge transfer plays a decisive role in the PEC water oxidation rate.When an indolo[3,2-b]carbazole derivative was introduced between the Ru(bda)catalysts and aliphatic chain-modified photosensitizer in LBM films,serving as a charge transfer mediator for the tyrosine-histidine pair in PSⅡ,the PEC water oxidation performance of the corresponding photoanodes was dramatically enhanced.

关键词： Water oxidation Rate determine step Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cell Charge transfer Artificial photosynthesis

Inhibiting the bipolar effect via band gap engineering to improve the thermoelectric performance in n-type Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)for solid-state refrigeration

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第7期138卷 50-58页

作者： Dongliang Su Jiahui Cheng Shan Li Shengnan Zhang Tu Lyu Chaohua Zhang Junqin Li fusheng liu Lipeng Hu College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional MaterialsGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and UtilizationInstitute of Deep Earth Sciences and Green EnergyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Superconducting Materials Research Center Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal ResearchXi’an 710016China

To date,the benchmark Bi_(2)Te_(3)-based alloys are still the only commercial material system used for ther-moelectric solid-state refrigeration.Nonetheless,the conspicuous performance imbalance between the p-type Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)and n-type Bi_(2)Te_(3-x)Se_(x) legs has become a major obstacle for the improvement of cooling devices to achieve higher efficiency.In our previous study,novel n-type Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)alloy has been pro-posed via manipulating donor-like effect as an alternative to mainstream n-type Bi_(2)Te_(3-x)Se_(x).However,the narrow bandgap of Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)provoked severe bipolar effect that constrained the further improvement of zT near room temperature.Herein,we have implemented band gap engineering in n-type Bi_(1.5)Sb_(0.5)Te_(3)by employing isovalent Se substitution to inhibit the undesired intrinsic excitation and achieve the dis-tinguished room-temperature zT.First,the preferential occupancy of Se at Te^(2)site appropriately enlarges the band gap,thereby concurrently improving the Seebeck coefficient and depressing the bipolar thermal conductivity.In addition,the Se alloying mildly suppresses the compensation mechanism and essentially preserves the already optimized carrier concentration,which maintains the peak zT near room tempera-ture.Moreover,the large strain field and mass fluctuation generated by Se alloying leads to the remark-able reduction of lattice thermal conductivity.Accordingly,the zT value of Bi_(1.5)Sb_(0.5)Te_(2.8)Se_(0.2)reaches 1.0 at 300 K and peaks 1.1 at 360 K,which surpasses that of most well-known room-temperature n-type thermoelectric materials.These results pave the way for n-type Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)alloys to become a new and promising top candidate for large-scale solid-state cooling applications.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Te_(3) Band gap Bipolar effect Point defects