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Effect of hybrid rice varieties on growth and development of broilers and ducks

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第1期7卷 127-133页

作者： frederick M.LeMieux Courtney P.Villemarette Eddie K.Lyons Thomas H.Shields Norman German School of Agricultural Sciences McNeese State UniversityLake CharlesLA70609United States

Three experiments(Exp.1,n=144 broilers[Ross×Ross];Exp.2,n=118 mallard ducklings[Anas platyrhynchos];and Exp.3,n=75 mature mallard ducks)were conducted to determine the effects of 3 levels of unmilled hybrid rice on growth performance and organ and gastrointestinal tract *** dietary treatments were 1)corn-soybean meal(basal),2)basal+5%hybrid rice,and 3)basal+10%hybrid rice for Exp.1 to 3,*** bird from each pen in Exp.1(n=24)and all the birds in Exp.2(n=118)and Exp.3(n=75)were randomly selected and euthanized to determine linear measurements and organ and gastrointestinal tract *** Exp.1 and 2,birds fed 10%rice experi-enced slower growth(P0.05)in ***,birds fed 5%rice had significantly increased(P<0.05)pancreas,ileum,and jejunum weights in Exp.2,and 10%rice significantly increased(P<0.05)liver weight in *** addition of 10%unmilled rice to broiler and duck diets may reduce growth performance.

关键词： Hybrid rice Broiler Mallard duckling Mallard duck

Bilateral vs unilateral placement of metal stents for inoperable highgrade hilar biliary strictures: A systemic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第34期25卷 5210-5219页

作者： Munish Ashat Sumant Arora Jagpal S Klair Christopher A Childs Arvind R Murali frederick C Johlin Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Iowa Hospital and ClinicsIowa CityIA 52242United States Section of Gastroenterology SeattleWA 98111United States Hardin Library University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics Iowa CityIA 52242United States

BACKGROUND Bilateral vs unilateral biliary stenting is used for palliation in malignant biliary *** clear data is available to compare the efficacy and safety of bilateral biliary stenting over unilateral *** To assess the efficacy and safety of bilateral vs unilateral biliary drainage in inoperable malignant hilar *** PubMed,Embase,Scopus,and Cochrane databases,as well as secondary sources(bibliographic review of selected articles and major GI proceedings),were searched through January *** primary outcome was the re-intervention *** outcomes were a technical success,early and late complications,and stent malfunction *** odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI)were calculated for each *** A total of 9 studies were included(2 prospective Randomized Controlled Study,5 retrospective studies,and 2 abstracts),involving 782 patients with malignant hilar *** stenting had significantly lower re-intervention rate compared with unilateral drainage(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.40-0.87,P=0.009).There was no difference in the technical success rate(OR=0.7,CI:0.42-1.17,P=0.17),early complication rate(OR=1.56,CI:0.31-7.75,P=0.59),late complication rate(OR=0.91,CI:0.58-1.41,P=0.56)and stent malfunction(OR=0.69,CI:0.42-1.12,P=0.14)between bilateral and unilateral stenting for malignant hilar biliary *** Bilateral biliary drainage had a lower re-intervention rate as compared to unilateral drainage for high grade inoperable malignant biliary strictures,with no significant difference in technical success,and early or late complication rates.

关键词： Metal stent Hilar biliary stricture Re-intervention rate Technical success rate

Effects of Treatment with Different Combinations of Bisphenol Compounds on the Mortality of Caenorhabditis Elegans

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第2期33卷 145-149页

作者： Naomi HAMAMBA LI Jie ZHANG Xiao Wei ZHANG Cai Qin frederick SARPONG ZHOU Xing Hua School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu China

Bisphenol A(BPA)is believed to affect a variety of physiological functions associated with human diseases[1].Bisphenol F(BPF)is an alternative to bisphenol *** percent of BPF is used as a monomer in the synthesis of polyvinyl chloride(PVC)and other compounds[2].Bisphenol S(BPS)is a structural analog of bisphenol A,which is widely used as a substitute in a variety of daily-use consumer goods and *** compound is often detected in indoor dust,urine,and human blood.

关键词： Effects Treatment Caenorhabditis

Carcinoid of the ampulla of Vater: Morphologic features and clinical implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第43期12卷 7058-7060页

作者： George A Poultsides Wayne AI frederick Department of Sur gery University of Connecticut School of Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington CT06030 United States

Carcinoids involving the ampulla of Vater are rare le- sions that may produce painless jaundice. The published data indicate that these tumors, in contrast to their midgut counterparts, metastasize in approximately half of cases irrespective of primary tumor size. Therefore, radical excision in the form of pancreaticoduodenectomy is recommended regardless of tumor size. As with other gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors, biological treatment with octreotide analogues can be applied to symptomatic patients. Tumor-targeted radioactive therapy is a newly emerging treatment option. We here report case of a carcinoid tumor of the ampulla of Vater presenting as painless jaundice in a 65-year old man and review the relevant literature, giving special attention to the mor- phologic features, clinical characteristics, and treatment modalities associated with this disease process.

关键词： Ampulla of Vater Histopathologic features Clinical characteristics Radical excision

Exciton binding energy and effective mass of CsPbCl3:a magneto-optical study

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Photonics Research 2020年第10期8卷 I0013-I0018页

作者： MICHAL BARANOWSKI PAULINA PLOCHOCKA RUI SU LAURENT LEGRAND THIERRY BARISIEN frederick BERNARDOT QIHURA XIONG CHRISTOPHE TESTELIN MARIA CHAMARRO Department of Experimtental Physics Faculty of Furndamental Problems of TechnologyWroclaw University of Scolonce and TechnologyWroclawPoland Laboratoire National des Champs Magnetiques Intenses UPR 3228CNRS-UGA-UPS-NSAGrenoble and ToulouseFrance Dwision of Physics and Aopled Prysics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNarnyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore Sorbone Universite CNRS-UMR 7588Institut des NanoSciences de ParisINSPParisFrance

High magnetile field spectroscopy has been performed on lead chloride-based perovskite,a material that attracts significant interest for photovoltaic and photonic applications within the past *** properties being mainly driven by the exciton states,we have mcasured the fundamental parameters,such as the exciton binding energy,effective mass,and dielectric *** the inorganic halide perovskites,CsPbCl3 owns the largest exciton binding energy and effective *** blue emmitting compound has also been compared with lower band gap energy perovskites and other semiconducting phasces,showing comparable band gap dependences for binding energy and Bohr radius.

关键词： perovskite energy mass

Autonomy in materials research: a case study in carbon nanotube growth

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npj Computational Materials 2016年第1期2卷 25-30页

作者： Pavel Nikolaev Daylond Hooper frederick Webber Rahul Rao Kevin Decker Michael Krein Jason Poleski Rick Barto Benji Maruyama Air Force Research Laboratory Materials and Manufacturing DirectorateRXASWPAFBDaytonOHUSA UES Inc DaytonOHUSA Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories Cherry HillNJUSA Present address:Air Force Research Laboratory RHCIWPAFBOH 45433 and Infoscitex IncDaytonOH 45431USA Present address:Air Force Research Laboratory 711 Human Performance WingHuman Effectiveness DirectorateRHASWPAFBDaytonOH 45433USA

Advances in materials are an important contributor to our technological progress,and yet the process of materials discovery and development itself is *** current research process is human-centred,where human researchers design,conduct,analyse and interpret experiments,and then decide what to do *** have built an Autonomous Research System(ARES)—an autonomous research robot capable of first-of-its-kind closed-loop iterative materials *** exploits advances in autonomous robotics,artificial intelligence,data sciences,and high-throughput and in situ techniques,and is able to design,execute and analyse its own experiments orders of magnitude faster than current research *** applied ARES to study the synthesis of singlewalled carbon nanotubes,and show that it successfully learned to grow them at targeted growth *** has broad implications for the future roles of humans and autonomous research robots,and for human-machine *** believe autonomous research robots like ARES constitute a disruptive advance in our ability to understand and develop complex materials at an unprecedented rate.

关键词： robot artificial autonomous

小主应力方向加载条件下的掺砾黏土真三轴试验

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岩土力学 2018年第9期39卷 3270-3276页

作者：张坤勇李威 Charkley Nai frederick 陈恕河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室江苏南京210098 河海大学江苏省岩土工程技术工程研究中心江苏南京210098 河海大学岩土工程科学研究所江苏南京210098

对土石坝心墙掺砾黏土开展模拟心墙单元小主应力方向加载的真三轴试验,首先对试样进行不同围压条件下等向固结,然后保持小主应力恒定,通过调整大主应力和中主应力,以模拟土石坝竣工后的初始三向应力状态。试验过程中保持大主应力和中主... 详细信息

对土石坝心墙掺砾黏土开展模拟心墙单元小主应力方向加载的真三轴试验,首先对试样进行不同围压条件下等向固结,然后保持小主应力恒定,通过调整大主应力和中主应力,以模拟土石坝竣工后的初始三向应力状态。试验过程中保持大主应力和中主应力恒定,从小主应力方向单向加载,以模拟土石坝蓄水过程中心墙单元所经历的应力路径。试验结果与常规三轴试验以及复杂应力条件下大主应力方向真三轴加载试验结果都有显著不同。不同初始应力条件下,不同主应力方向的初始切线模量和初始切线泊松比的变化规律非常复杂,应力–应变显现出明显的各向异性。在心墙堆石坝施工过程及蓄水过程中,心墙单元所经历的应力路径明显不同,合理的土体本构模型应该对这种由于加荷路径不同所引起的不同方向模量和泊松比进行合理描述。

关键词：真三轴试验小主应力各向异性掺砾黏土应力路径

Provenance Documentation to Enable Explainable and Trustworthy AI:A Literature Review

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Data Intelligence 2023年第1期5卷 139-162页

作者： Amruta Kale Tin Nguyen frederick C.Harris Jr. Chenhao Li Jiyin Zhang Xiaogang Ma Department of Computer Science Universityof IdahoMoscowID83844USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of NevadaRenoRenoNV 89557USA

Recently artificial intelligence(AI)and machine learning(ML)models have demonstrated remarkable progress with applications developed in various *** is also increasingly discussed that AI and ML models and applications should be transparent,explainable,and ***,the field of Explainable AI(XAI)is expanding *** holds substantial promise for improving trust and transparency in AI-based systems by explaining how complex models such as the deep neural network(DNN)produces their ***,many researchers and practitioners consider that using provenance to explain these complex models will help improve transparency in AI-based *** this paper,we conduct a systematic literature review of provenance,XAI,and trustworthy AI(TAI)to explain the fundamental concepts and illustrate the potential of using provenance as a medium to help accomplish explainability in AI-based ***,we also discuss the patterns of recent developments in this area and offer a vision for research in the near *** hope this literature review will serve as a starting point for scholars and practitioners interested in learning about essential components of provenance,XAI,and TAI.

关键词： Explainable AI Trustworthy AI Provenance documentation Workflow platforms Data science

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the heart in children and adolescents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第27期20卷 9055-9071页

作者： Lucia Pacifico Claudio Chiesa Caterina Anania Antonio De Merulis John frederick Osborn Sara Romaggioli Eugenio Gaudio Department of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry Sapienza University of Rome Institute of Translational Pharmacology National Research Council Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases Sapienza University of Rome Department of Human Anatomy HistologyForensic Medicine and Orthopedics Sciences Sapienza University of Rome

Over the last two decades, the rise in the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity explains the emergence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. As described in adults, children and adolescents with fatty liver display insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and dyslipidemia. Thus NAFLD has emerged as the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome(MetS) and a strong cardiovascular risk factor even at a very early age. Several studies, including pediatric populations, have reported independent associations between NAFLD and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis including impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, increased carotid artery intima-media thickness, and arterial stiffness, after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors and MetS. Also, it has been shown that NAFLD is associated with cardiac alterations, including abnormal left ventricular structure and impaired diastolic function. The duration of these subclinical abnormalities may be important, because treatment to reverse the process is most likely to be effective earlier in the disease. In the present review, we examine the current evidence on the association between NAFLD and atherosclerosis as well as between NAFLD and cardiac dysfunction in the pediatric population, and discuss briefly the possible biological mechanisms linking NAFLD and cardiovascular changes. We also address the approach to treatment for this increasingly prevalent disease, which is likely to have an important future global impact on the burden of ill health, to prevent not only end-stage liver disease but also cardiovascular disease.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Children Atherosclerosis Cardiac structure Cardiac function