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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第10期16卷 595-603页

作者： fouad bitar Ziad Bulbul Yehya Jassar Rana Zareef Jennifer Abboud Mariam Arabi Fadi fouad bitar Department of Pediatric and Adolescent American University of Beirut Medical CenterBeirut 1103Lebanon Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical CenterBeirut 1103Lebanon

BACKGROUND Unroofed coronary sinus(UCS)is a rare subtype of atrial septal *** is frequently associated with a persistent left superior vena cava and is often part of a more intricate cardiac *** SUMMARY This report describes a rare case of an adolescent patient with UCS featuring atrial situs solitus,absence of the right superior vena cava and a persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium consistent with total unroofing of the coronary *** was associated with concurrent severe mitral insufficiency secondary to redundant and prolapsing leaflets,and a substantial left-to-right shunt across the coronary sinus orifice.A comprehensive examination of the existing literature is included,shedding light on the diagnostic challenges of UCS and describing the available surgical options within the context of mitral valve *** UCS is a complex condition requiring careful consideration of associated anomalies and a tailored surgical approach.

关键词： Unroofed coronary sinus Mitral insufficiency Single left superior vena cava Surgical options Absent right superior vena cava Case report

Flood susceptibility mapping using a novel integration of multi-temporal sentinel-1 data and eXtreme deep learning model

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 67-84页

作者： Rami Al-Ruzouq Abdallah Shanableh Ratiranjan Jena Mohammed Barakat A.Gibril Nezar Atalla Hammouri fouad Lamghari GIS&Remote Sensing Center Research Institute of Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Civil and Environmental Engineering Department University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Prince El-Hassan bin Talal Faculty for Natural Resources&EnvironmentThe Hashemite UniversityZarqaJordan Fujairah Research Centre Fujairah CityAl Hilal TowerAl Hilal CityFujairahUnited Arab Emirates

Flash floods(FFs)are amongst the most devastating hazards in arid regions in response to climate change and can cause the loss of agricultural land,human lives and *** of the major challenges is the high-intensity rainfall events affecting low-lying areas that are vulnerable to *** works in this field have been conducted using ensemble machine learning models and geohydrological ***,the current advancement of eXtreme deep learning,which is named eXtreme deep factorisation machine(xDeepFM),for FF susceptibility mapping(FSM)is lacking in the *** current study introduces a new model and employs a previously unapplied approach to enhance FSM for capturing the severity of *** proposed approach has three main objectives:(i)During-and after-flood effects are assessed through flood detection techniques using Sentinel-1 data.(ii)Flood inventory is updated using remote sensing-based *** derived flood effects are implemented in the next step.(iii)An FSM map is generated using an xDeepFM ***,this study aims to apply xDeepFM to estimate susceptible areas using 13 factors in the emirates of Fujairah,*** performance metrics show a recall of 0.9488),an F1-score of 0.9107),precision of(0.8756)and an overall accuracy of 90.41%.The accuracy of the applied xDeepFM model is compared with that of traditional machine learning models,specifically the deep neural network(78%),support vector machine(85.4%)and random forest(88.75%).Random forest achieves high accuracy,which is due to its strong performance that depends on factors contribution,dataset size and quality,and available computational ***,the xDeepFM model works efficiently for complicated prediction problems having high non-collinearity and huge *** obtained map denotes that the narrow basins,lowland coastal areas and riverbank areas up to 5 km(Fujairah)are highly prone to FF,whilst the alluvial plains in Al Dhaid and hilly regio

关键词： Flood susceptibility mapping eXtreme Deep Factorisation Machine Sentinel-1 Remote sensing

Exploring dielectric phenomena in sulflower-like nanostructures via Monte Carlo technique

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 188-198页

作者： N Saber Z Fadil Hussein Sabbah A Mhirech B Kabouchi L Bahmad Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane Siva Sankar Sana Hassan fouad Mohamed Hashem Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences(LaMCScI) Research Unit Labelled CNRSTURL-CNRST-17.Faculty of SciencesPO Box 1014Mohammed Ⅴ University in RabatMorocco College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila 54200Kuwait School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Applied Medical Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityPO Box 11433Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Dental Health College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityPO Box 12372RiyadhSaudi Arabia

This research focuses on the electric behavior of a mixed ferrielectric sulflower-like *** structure includes a core with spin S_(i)^(Z)-1 atoms and a shell with spin σ_(j)^(Z)-5/2 *** Blume–Capel model and the Monte Carlo technique(MCt)with the Metropolis algorithm are *** are established for absolute zero,investigating stable spin configurations correlated with various physical *** MCt method explores phase transition behavior and electric hysteresis cycles under different physical parameters.

关键词： sulfower-like nanostructure dielectric characteristics Monte Carlo technique phase transition phase diagrams electric hysteresis

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Mortality in the USA by Sex, Age, and Race: A Nationwide Analysis of Two Decades

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第2期12卷 172-181页

作者： Yazan Abboud Mohamed Ismail Hamza Khan Esli Medina-Morales Saqr Alsakarneh fouad Jaber Nikolaos T.Pyrsopoulos Department of Internal Medicine Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA Department of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMOUSA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJUSA

Background and Aims:While the incidence rates of hepa-tocellular carcinoma(HCC)are increasing,there are limited comprehensive data on demographic-specific incidence and mortality trends in the *** aimed to evaluate recent trends in HCC incidence and mortality among different de-mographic groups in the ***:Age-adjusted HCC incidence rates were calculated from the Centers for Disease Control's United States Cancer Statistics database,which combines incidence data on newly diagnosed cancer cases and covers approximately 98%of the population in the ***,age-adjusted HCC mortality rates were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control's National Center for Health Statistics database,which offers comprehensive Cov-erage spanning nearly 100%of deaths attributed to HCC in the *** were stratified by sex,age(older[≥55 years]and younger[<55 years]adults),race and ethnicity(Non-Hispanic White,Non-Hispanic Black,Hispanic,Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander,and Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native),and tumor stage at diagnosis(early and late).Annual and average annual percentage change(AAPC)were calculated using joinpoint regression.A sex-specific pairwise comparison was ***:Between 2001 and 2020,there were 467,346 patients diagnosed with HCC(26.0%women),with increasing incidence in both sexes without significant difference(p=0.65).In younger adults(78,169 patients),the incidence decreased in men but not in women(AAPC difference=-2.39,p=0.002).This was seen in various racial and ethnic groups,mostly driven by early-stage tumors(AAPC difference=-2.65,p=0.02).There were 329,973 deaths attributed to HCC between 2000 and 2020(28.4%women).In younger adults(43,093 deaths),mortal-ity decreased in men at a greater rate than in women(AAPC difference=1.61,p=0.007).This was seen in various racial and ethnic groups,most notably in non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Natives(AAPC difference=-4.51,p=0.01).Conclusions:Nationwide USA data,coveri

关键词： Liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Incidence Mortality Epidemiology Health disparity

Computed tomography for the prediction of oesophageal variceal bleeding:A surrogate or complementary to the gold standard?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第3期16卷 98-101页

作者： Yasser fouad Mohamed Alboraie Department of Gastroenterology and Endemic Medicine Minia UniversityMinia 19111Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11451Egypt

In this editorial we comment on the in-press article in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal endoscopy about the role of computed tomography(CT)for the prediction of esophageal variceal *** mortality and morbidity are much increased in patients with chronic liver diseases when complicated with variceal *** the patient at a risk of bleeding is extremely important and receives a great deal of attention,paving the way for primary prophylaxis either using medical treatment including carvedilol or propranolol,or endoscopic band *** examination and the hepatic venous pressure gradient are the gold standards in the diagnosis and prediction of variceal *** non-invasive laboratory and radiological examinations are used for the prediction of variceal *** contrast-enhanced multislice CT is a widely used non-invasive,radiological examination that has many *** this editorial we briefly comment on the current research regarding the use of CT as a non-invasive tool in predicting the variceal bleeding.

关键词： Computed tomography Esophageal varices Bleeding Non-invasive predictor Endoscopy

Effect of Single- versus Double-Layer Uterine Closure during Caesarean Section on Niche Formation and Menstrual Irregularity

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 57-68页

作者： Mohamed Samy Esraa Hussein fouad Ghoneimy Walid Hitler Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Background: The myometrium at the location of the CS (caesarean section) scars, also known as residual myometrium thickness (RMT), is larger after a double-layer uterine closure procedure than following a single-layer one. It may lessen the formation of a niche that is the myometrium’s disruption at the location of the scar of the uterus. Gynecological manifestations, obstetric problems in a future pregnancy and birth, and maybe subfertility are linked to thin RMT and a niche. Objective: To ascertain if double-layer unlocked closure of the uterus is better than single-layer one in terms of post-menstrual spotting and niche development following a first CS. Patients and Methods: In this randomized clinical study, 287 patients were evaluated for qualifying. Of all eligible individuals, 57 patients were excluded from the study based on the inclusion criteria. Results: The variation in ages, gestational age, body mass index (BMI), and cesarean section indications between the two assigned groups is statistically insignificant. However, postmenstrual spotting was statistically significantly more common in single-layer group compared to in double-group. The current study revealed ultrasound findings suggestive of niche formation was statistically significantly more common in single-layer group compared to in double-layer group. Conclusion: As evident from the current study, it demonstrates the advantages of double-layer unlocked closure of the uterus over single-layer one in terms of post-menstrual spotting and niche development following first-time cs. Thus, we deduced that fewer niches are formed, and fewer menstrual spotting occurs in the presence of double unlocked layers closure. To ascertain the impact of uterus closure method on post-operative niche development and the risk of obstetrics and gynaecological problems, further prospective trials with extended follow-up periods are required.

关键词： Single-Layer Double Caesarean Section Residual Myometrium Thickness

Swift XRT Analysis of Type II-P Supernova SN 2008ij

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期14卷 220-229页

作者： SH. M. Shehata Ahmed M. fouad R. M. Samir A. A. Shaker National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) Helwan Egypt

This study investigates the X-ray properties and evolution of Type II supernovae (SNe II) observed by Swift, examining variations among supernovae and exploring their X-ray characteristics over time. We present the first X-ray study of the Type IIp supernova SN 2008ij using data from the Swift X-ray mission. This investigation focuses on its spectral properties, identifying an X-ray flux of 1.20 (+0.11, −0.10) × 10−13 erg/cm2/s and a plasma temperature of 4.76 (+1.22, −0.83) keV. Our study marks an advancement in understanding SN 2008ij, providing crucial results into its X-ray emission characteristics. These results lay the groundwork for future studies of Type IIp supernovae, offering a foundation for exploring their evolutionary and physical processes.

关键词： X-Ray Core Collapse Supernova Swift (XRT) Observations

Selenoprotein-p and insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第3期13卷 40-52页

作者： Amany Elbarky Kholoud Gamal Ismail Yousef fouad Yousef Rasha Mohamed Gamal Elshafiey Radwa Mahmoud Elsharaby Asmaa El-Kaffas Mohammed Al-Beltagi Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition Unit Pediatric DepartmentFaculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Paediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain

BACKGROUND Insulin resistance and obesity present significant challenges in pediatric *** P1(SEPP1)serves as a biomarker for assessing selenium levels in the *** its association with metabolic syndrome is established in adults,its relevance in children remains *** To ascertain SEPP1 blood levels in children and adolescents diagnosed with obesity and to assess its correlation with insulin resistance and adiposity *** 170 children participated in this study,including 85 diagnosed with obesity and an equal number of healthy counterparts matched for age and *** participant underwent a comprehensive medical evaluation,encompassing a detailed medical history,clinical examination,and anthropometric measurements like waist circumference and waist-to-height ***,routine blood tests were conducted,including serum SEPP1,visceral adiposity index(VAI),and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance(HOMA-IR)*** Our findings revealed significantly lower serum SEPP1 levels in children with obesity compared to their healthy ***,notable negative correlations were observed between serum SEPP1 levels and body mass index,VAI,and *** The study suggests that SEPP1 could serve as a valuable predictor for insulin resistance among children and adolescents diagnosed with *** highlights the potential utility of SEPP1 in pediatric metabolic health assessment and warrants further investigation.

关键词： Obesity Childhood obesity Selenium status Selenoprotien P1 Insulin resistance

Hepatocellular carcinoma national burden across different geographical regions in the United States between 2001 and 2020

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第4期14卷 110-120页

作者： Yazan Abboud Raj Malhotra Muhammad Hassaan Arif Maan Anna Mathew Ibrahim Abboud Chun-Wei Pan Saqr Alsakarneh fouad Jaber Islam Mohamed David Kim Nikolaos T Pyrsopoulos Department of Internal Medicine Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJ 07103United States University of California Riverside School of Medicine RiversideCA 92521United States Department of Internal Medicine John H Stroger Hospital of Cook CountyChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansasMO 64108United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolNewarkNJ 07101United States

BACKGROUND While prior data showed an increasing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in the United States,there are limited comprehensive and comparative data on the geographical variations of HCC trends in different demographicspecific *** To evaluate sex and age-specific incidence rates and time trends in different geographical regions in the United *** Age-adjusted HCC incidence rates were collected from the United States Cancer Statistics(USCS)database which covers approximately 98%of the population in the United *** rates were stratified by sex,age,and geographical *** percentage change(APC)and average APC(AAPC)were estimated using Joinpoint Regression.A pairwise comparison was conducted between sex-specific *** There were 467344 patients diagnosed with HCC in the United States in the USCS database between 2001 and *** rates and trends varied by geographical *** looking at the West region(115336 patients),incidence rates of HCC were overall increasing and also increasing in older ***,when evaluating younger adults,HCC incidence rates decreased in men but not in women with a sex-specific absolute AAPC-difference of 2.15(P=0.005).When evaluating the Midwest region(84612 patients),similar results were *** incidence rates were increasing in the overall population and in older adults as well,they were decreasing in younger men but not in women with a sex-specific absolute AAPC-difference of 1.61(P<0.001).For the Northeast region(87259 patients),the analysis showed similar results with decreasing HCC incidence rates in younger men but not counterpart women(Sex-specific AAPC-difference=3.26,P<0.001).Lastly,when evaluating the south(180137 patients),the results were also decreasing in younger men but not in women(Sex-specific AAPC-difference=2.55,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Nationwide analysis covering around 98%of the United States population shows an increasing incidence of HCC across all

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Incidence Epidemiology Health disparity Geography

Modeling Dysentery Diarrhea Using Statistical Period Prevalence

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第7期128卷 183-201页

作者： fouad A.Abolaban Department of Nuclear Engineering College of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Various epidemics have occurred throughout history,which has led to the investigation and understanding of their transmission *** a result,non-local operators are used for mathematical modeling in this ***,this research focuses on developing a dysentery diarrhea model with the use of a fractional operator using a one-parameter Mittag–Leffler *** model consists of three classes of the human population,whereas the fourth one belongs to the pathogen *** model carefully deals with the dimensional homogeneity among the parameters and the fractional *** addition,the model was validated by fitting the actual number of dysentery diarrhea infected cases covering 52 weeks in 2017,which occurred in *** biological parameters were fitted,and fractional orderνwas *** basic reproduction numbers R0 were 1.7031 and 1.9581,which correspond to the fractional and integer-order models,*** fractional model showed smaller discrepancies compared to the integer-order model when the models were fitted and validated with the actual cases of infected *** theory for the existence and uniqueness of the solutions was extensively explored,and the stability of equilibria was *** most influential parameters were found via forward sensitivity *** multidisciplinary research shows and explains the results of numerical simulations applied to a biological issue.

关键词： Dysentery diarrhea model Mittag–Leffler kernel fractional operator