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Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Intestinal Protozoa among School Children in Lome, Togo

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第2期11卷 313-328页

作者： Monique A. Dorkenoo foli Agbeko Harishu Dokoto Dave Plate Mawouto Fiawoo Kossi Yakpa Efoe Sossou Sevi K. Sognikin Adama Dodji Gbadoe Rachel Bronzan Département des Sciences Fondamentales et Biologiques Faculté des Sciences de la santé Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Division des Laboratoires Ministère de la Santé et de l’Hygiène Publique Lomé Togo Département de la Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Campus Lomé Togo Département de la Pédiatrie Faculté des Sciences de la santé Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Hô pital d’Instruction des Armées Centre Universitaire de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Hope Education Foundation Pompano Florida USA Programme National de Lutte Intégrée contre les Maladies Tropicales Négligées Ministère de la Santé et de l’Hygiène Publique Lomé Togo Health and Development International Newburyport USA

Background: Significant morbidity in children is associated with infectious diseases especially soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections which are prevalent in sub-Saharan African countries. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of STH and intestinal protozoa among schoolchildren in Lomé, Togo. Patients and Methods: In November 2013, in each of the five districts of the Lomé-commune region, thirty pupils per level of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth grades of five primary schools were included. Each child submitted a single stool sample that was analyzed by the Kato-Katz method for STH. In addition, stool samples of school children selected in third and sixth grades were examined by direct visualization using saline and Lugol’s stain for intestinal protozoa. Results: A total of 2944 children were enrolled at 25 schools. The overall prevalence of STH at schools was 5.0% (range 1.5% to 8.6%), was higher in boys than girls, and increased with age and grade. Hookworm was the most prevalent species (3.4% of children surveyed). Intestinal protozoa were found in 52.2% (765/1465) of children tested and commensal amoebae represented 22.7% of these protozoa identified. Entamoeba histolytica/d

关键词： Soil Transmitted Helminth Intestinal Protozoa Prevalence Schoolchildren Togo

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Forgotten Ureteral Stents in a Tertiary Hospital in Accra and a Review of Endourological Management of Upper Urinary Tract Pathologies in the West Africa Sub-Region

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Open Journal of Urology 2016年第6期6卷 102-108页

作者： Lemuel Davies Bray Mathew Yamoah Kyei James Edward Mensah Kwadwo Ntiamoah Ampadu Isaac Obeng Asiedu Bernard Toboh Evans Akpakli foli ashiag.or Joseph Awuku-Asabre Mawuenyo Oyortey Department of Surgery and Urology School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences University of Ghana Accra Ghana Ureteral Stent Encrustation Endourology West Africa

Background: Forgotten ureteral stent is defined as prolong indwelling ureteral stent whose function is no longer desired. Ureteral stents are used in the management of upper urinary tract pathologies. Prolonged indwelling ureteral stents may be complicated by urosepsis or renal failure, encrustation, stone formation, spontaneous fracture which may either be retained or voided in the urine (stenturia). Hitherto, these complications were managed by open procedures alone in our center. We report our recent experience in endourology with the management of three cases of forgotten ureteral stents with durations of ten years and two years (two cases) and review endourological practice in West Africa. Conclusion: Although encrusted stents can be managed successfully by minimally invasive approaches in the majority of cases, the best treatment is prevention. Urology units should have preferably an electronic stent register such that when the time for removal is due, the patient's name and details are flagged red. If electronic register is not available, then a hard paper/book register should be made to prevent situations of forgotten stents. Also, efforts must be made to improve endourological services in the West Africa subregion to allow patients to have the benefit of endourology in the management of upper urinary tract pathologies including that of stones originating from an encrusted or fractured forgotten ureteral stent.

关键词： Ureteral Stent Encrustation Endourology West Africa

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Risk Factors for Birth Asphyxia in Togo: A Case-Control Study

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2021年第4期

作者： foli Agbeko AyokoAméyoKétévi Mawouto Fiawoo Bouwereou Bi-Labna Tata Kokouvi Evenyo Abalo Elom Ounoo Takassi Baguilane Douaguibe

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Risk Factors for Birth Asphyxia in Togo: A Case-Control Study

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第4期11卷 816-831页

作者： foli Agbeko Ayoko Améyo Kétévi Mawouto Fiawoo Bouwereou Bi-Labna Tata Kokouvi Evenyo Abalo Elom Ounoo Takassi Baguilane Douaguibe Djatougbé Ayaovi Elie Akolly Homba Daké Batalia Rollin Arnaud Djomaleu Rachel Bayahou Kérékou Manani Hemou Mazama Pakoudjare Magnoulelen Nzonou Essèboè Koffitsè Sewu Sollim Talboussouma Bayaki Saka Deladem Komi Azoumah Edem Koffi Djadou Kokou Nadiedjoa Douti Adama Dodji Gbadoe Yawo Dzayissé Atakouma Paediatric Department University of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Campus Lomé Togo Gynécology-Obstétric Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Gynecology-Obstetric Department University of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward Bè Hospital Lomé Togo African Center of Research in Epidemiology and in Public Health Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Kara Kara Togo Dermatology Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Université of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Department University of Kara Kara Togo

Background: Birth Asphyxia (BA) is one of the leading causes of neonatal death in developing countries. In Togo, 30.55% of neonatal deaths were related to BA and caused by several risk factors. The purpose of this piece of work is to analyse the antepartum, intrapartum, and foetal risk factors of BA. Methods: This is a case control study, conducted from 1st December 2019 to 28th February 2020 in obstetrics wards and at neonatal intensive care of paediatric ward at the Sylvanus Olympio university teaching hospital (CHU-SO) in Lomé, Togo. Neonates diagnosed with BA (Apgar score th minute) were considered as “cases” (N = 200) while neonates born either with normal vaginal delivery or by cesarean section having no abnormality were considered as “control” (N = 200). Results: The prevalence rate of BA was 9.13%. Age (p = 0.0391), gravidity (p = 0.0040), type of facility for prenatal follow-up (p 0.0001), use of Long-lasting impregnated mosquito nets (LLIN) (p 0.0001), notion of maternal fever (p 0.0001) and chronic pathology (p 0.0001) were related to occurrence of BA. Significant antepartum risk factors observed were age <

关键词： Birth Asphyxia Neonate Risk Factor Togo

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Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Intestinal Protozoa among School Children in Lome, Togo

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2021年第2期

作者： Monique A. Dorkenoo foli Agbeko Harishu Dokoto Dave Plate Mawouto Fiawoo Kossi Yakpa Efoe Sossou Sevi K. Sognikin Adama Dodji Gbadoe Rachel Bronzan

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