Risk Factors for Birth Asphyxia in Togo: A Case-Control Study

作     者：Foli Agbeko Ayoko Améyo Kétévi Mawouto Fiawoo Bouwereou Bi-Labna Tata Kokouvi Evenyo Abalo Elom Ounoo Takassi Baguilane Douaguibe Djatougbé Ayaovi Elie Akolly Homba Daké Batalia Rollin Arnaud Djomaleu Rachel Bayahou Kérékou Manani Hemou Mazama Pakoudjare Magnoulelen Nzonou Essèboè Koffitsè Sewu Sollim Talboussouma Bayaki Saka Deladem Komi Azoumah Edem Koffi Djadou Kokou Nadiedjoa Douti Adama Dodji Gbadoe Yawo Dzayissé Atakouma Foli Agbeko;Ayoko Améyo Kétévi;Mawouto Fiawoo;Bouwereou Bi-Labna Tata;Kokouvi Evenyo Abalo;Elom Ounoo Takassi;Baguilane Douaguibe;Djatougbé Ayaovi Elie Akolly;Homba Daké Batalia;Rollin Arnaud Djomaleu;Rachel Bayahou Kérékou;Manani Hemou;Mazama Pakoudjare;Magnoulelen Nzonou;Essèboè Koffitsè Sewu;Sollim Talboussouma;Bayaki Saka;Deladem Komi Azoumah;Edem Koffi Djadou;Kokou Nadiedjoa Douti;Adama Dodji Gbadoe;Yawo Dzayissé Atakouma

作者机构：Paediatric Department University of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Campus Lomé Togo Gynécology-Obstétric Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Gynecology-Obstetric Department University of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward Bè Hospital Lomé Togo African Center of Research in Epidemiology and in Public Health Lomé Togo Paediatric Ward CHU Kara Kara Togo Dermatology Ward CHU Sylvanus Olympio Université of Lomé Lomé Togo Paediatric Department University of Kara Kara Togo 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 (儿科学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第11卷第4期

页      面：816-831页

学科分类：07[理学] 0701[理学-数学] 070101[理学-基础数学] 

主　　题：Birth Asphyxia Neonate Risk Factor Togo 

摘      要：Background: Birth Asphyxia (BA) is one of the leading causes of neonatal death in developing countries. In Togo, 30.55% of neonatal deaths were related to BA and caused by several risk factors. The purpose of this piece of work is to analyse the antepartum, intrapartum, and foetal risk factors of BA. Methods: This is a case control study, conducted from 1st December 2019 to 28th February 2020 in obstetrics wards and at neonatal intensive care of paediatric ward at the Sylvanus Olympio university teaching hospital (CHU-SO) in Lomé, Togo. Neonates diagnosed with BA (Apgar score th minute) were considered as “cases (N = 200) while neonates born either with normal vaginal delivery or by cesarean section having no abnormality were considered as “control (N = 200). Results: The prevalence rate of BA was 9.13%. Age (p = 0.0391), gravidity (p = 0.0040), type of facility for prenatal follow-up (p 0.0001), use of Long-lasting impregnated mosquito nets (LLIN) (p 0.0001), notion of maternal fever (p 0.0001) and chronic pathology (p 0.0001) were related to occurrence of BA. Significant antepartum risk factors observed were age