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Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern China

Biosafety and Health 2019年第2期1卷 84-90页

作者： Li Hongying Mendelsohn Emma Zong Chen Zhang Wei Hagan Emily Wang Ning Li Shiyue Yan Hong Huang Huimin Zhu Guangjian Ross Noam Chmura Aleksei Terry Philip fielder mark Miller Maureen Shi Zhengli Daszak Peter EcoHealth Alliance New YorkNYUSA School of Education and Human Development University of Colorado DenverDenverCOUSA Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China School of Health Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Directorate of Research Business and InnovationKingston UniversityLondonUK School of Life Science Engineering and ComputingKingston UniversityLondonUK Mailman School of Public Health Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA

Human interaction with animals has been implicated as a primary risk factor for several high impact zoonoses,including many bat-origin viral *** the animal-to-human spillover events that lead to emerging diseases are rarely observed or clinically examined,and the link between specific interactions and spillover risk is poorly *** investigate this phenomenon,we conducted biological-behavioral surveillance among rural residents in Yunnan,Guangxi,and Guangdong districts of Southern China,where we have identified a number of SARS-related coronaviruses in *** samples were tested for four bat-borne coronaviruses using newly developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).Survey data were used to characterize associations between human-animal contact and bat coronavirus spillover risk.A total of 1,596 residents were enrolled in the study from 2015 to *** participants(0.6%)tested positive for bat coronaviruses.265(17%)participants reported severe acute respiratory infections(SARI)and/or influenza-like illness(ILI)symptoms in the past year,which were associated with poultry,carnivore,rodent/shrew,or bat contact,with variability by family income and district of *** study provides serological evidence of bat coronavirus spillover in rural communities in Southern *** low seroprevalence observed in this study suggests that bat coronavirus spillover is a rare ***,this study highlights associations between human-animal interaction and zoonotic spillover *** findings can be used to support targeted biological behavioral surveillance in high-risk geographic areas in order to reduce the risk of zoonotic disease emergence.

关键词： Bat coronavirus Human-animal interaction Disease emergence Southern China Rural community

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