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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 202-212页

作者： fei huang Jiyong Hu Xiong Yan Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Yarn-based flexible strain sensors with advantages in wearability and integrability have attracted wide at-tention.However,it is still a big challenge to achieve yarn-based strain sensors with a wide linear strain range,low hysteresis,and durability synchronously that can be used for full range detection of human body motions.Herein,a new structure,double-threaded conductive yarn with rhythmic strain distribu-tion,is reported to markedly widen the linear strain range of microcrack-based stretchable strain sensors.A new method of winding and thermally adhering hot-melt filaments on the surface of the elastic fiber is used to achieve double-threaded yarn(DTY)with rhythmic strain distribution.The proposed strategy,the integration of heterogeneous materials,is reported to significantly reduce the mechanical hysteresis of composite yarns.Rhythmic strain distribution of the DTY during stretching causes multi-level micro-cracks in different regions of the carbon nanotube(CNT)conductive layer deposited on the surface of the DTY.Besides,the sensing performance of DTY-based strain sensor can be adjusted by designing the structural parameters.The final prepared flexible strain sensor has the advantages of a wide linear strain range(100%),great sensitivity(GF=12.43),low hysteresis,rapid response(158 ms),high repeatability(>2000 cycles at 50%strain),and hydrophobicity,etc.The sensor can monitor human motion repeatedly and stably well,and shows great advantages in flexible wearable devices.

关键词： Double-threaded yarn Strain redistribution Hysteresis Human motion monitoring

Recent progress in side chain engineering of Y-series non-fullerene molecule and polymer acceptors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 788-805页

作者： Li Tian Chunchen Liu fei huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Organic solar cells(OSCs) have drawn considerable attention in the last decade due to the great potential of light weight,flexibility, and low-cost solution processing. Particularly, Y-series non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs) including small molecular acceptors(SMAs) and polymerized small molecular acceptors(PSMAs) have become research hot spots due to their excellent power conversion efficiency. Side chain engineering is crucial to adjust the solubility and crystallinity of NFAs, which will significantly affect the morphology of active layers and the efficiency of OSCs. However, the understanding of side chain engineering on NFAs is still limited and lacks a systematic review. This review aims to provide a brief summary of the recent developments in side chain engineering of NFAs, with a special focus on the design and application of Y-series SMAs and PSMAs for high-efficiency non-fullerene organic solar cells(NF-OSCs). In addition, the review also points out challenges and provides useful guidance regarding side chain regulation for Y-series NFAs.

关键词： organic solar cell Y-series non-fullerene acceptors side chain engineering

Nb_(2)O_(5) nanocrystals decorated graphene composites as anode materials for high-performance dual-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1535-1541页

作者： Lei Wang fei huang Guoyin Zhu Zhihui Dai Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics(IAMFE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Niobium oxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))is a promising material in photocatalytic,solar cell,electronic like electron field emitters,and especially lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)because of its adjustable morphologies,controllable crystal type,stable structure,and environmental friendliness.However,its low electrical conductivity lowers the rate performance and limits the practical applications in LIBs.Herein,we present a one-step solid-state synthesis of orthogonal Nb_(2)O_(5) nanocrystals/graphene composites(Nb_(2)O_(5)/G)as high-performance anode materials in LIBs.Benefiting from the nanoscale crystalline structure Nb_(2)O_(5) and highly-conductive graphene substrate,the as-prepared Nb_(2)O_(5)/G exhibits excellent electrochemical performances.Impressively,a reversible structural phase transition between orthogonal Nb_(2)O_(5) and tetragonal Li1-xNbO_(2)(0

关键词： niobium oxide graphene anode dual-ion batteries graphite intercalation

Early Growth Response Gene-1 Deficiency Interrupts TGFβ1 Signaling Activation and Aggravates Neurodegeneration in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 283-292页

作者： Yunyi Lan Xinyan Han fei huang Hailian Shi Hui Wu Liu Yang Zhibi Hu Xiaojun Wu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese MedicinesThe State Administration of TCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Central Laboratory Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200021China

Early growth response protein 1(Egr-1)triggers the transcription of many genes involved in cell growth,differentiation,synaptic plasticity,and neurogenesis.However,its mechanism in neuronal survival and degeneration is still poorly understood.This study demonstrated that Egr-1 was down-regulated at mRNA and protein levels in the central nervous system(CNS)of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE)mice.Egr-1 knockout exacerbated EAE progression in mice,as shown by increased disease severity and incidence;it also aggravated neuronal apoptosis,which was associated with weakened activation of the BDNF/TGFβ1/MAPK/Akt signaling pathways in the CNS of EAE mice.Consistently,Egr-1 siRNA promoted apoptosis but mitigated the activation of BDNF/TGFβ1/MAPK/Akt signaling in SH-SY5Y cells.Our results revealed that Egr-1 is a crucial regulator of neuronal survival in EAE by regulating TGFβ1-mediated signaling activation,implicating the important role of Egr-1 in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis as a potential novel therapy target.

关键词： Early growth response protein 1 Transforming growth factor-beta 1 Multiple sclerosis Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Neurodegeneration

Progress of semitransparent emerging photovoltaics for building integrated applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 992-1015页

作者： Zhisheng Zhou Zhangyu Yuan Zhipeng Yin Qifan Xue Ning Li fei huang State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510320China

With the rapid development of emerging photovoltaics technology in recent years,the application of building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPVs)has attracted the research interest of photovoltaic communities.To meet the practical application requirements of BIPVs,in addition to the evaluation indicator of power conversion efficiency(PCE),other key performance indicators such as heat-insulating ability,average visible light transmittance(AVT),color properties,and integrability are equally important.The traditional Si-based photovoltaic technology is typically limited by its opaque properties for application scenarios where transparency is required.The emerging PV technologies,such as organic and perovskite photovoltaics are promising candidates for BIPV applications,owing to their advantages such as high PCE,high AVT,and tunable properties.At present,the PCE of semitransparent perovskite solar cells(ST-PSCs)has attained 14%with AVT of 22–25%;for semitransparent organic solar cells(ST-OSCs),the PCE reached 13%with AVT of almost 40%.In this review article,we summarize recent advances in material selection,optical engineering,and device architecture design for high-performance semitransparent emerging PV devices,and discuss the application of optical modeling,as well as the challenges of commercializing these semitransparent solar cells for building-integrated applications.

关键词： Building integrated photovoltaics Emerging photovoltaics Semitransparent solar cells Perovskite solar cells Organic solar cells

Hydrolysis mechanism of YbB_(2)C_(2)and the microstructure of the carbon derived from the hydrolysis reaction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 209-221页

作者： Zhihui Li Hao Zhang Jixin Chen Jiemin Wang Xiaohui Wang Jinxing Yang Chao Zhang Zerong Zhang Hongyang Liu fei huang Meishuan Li fei Li Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shanghai Key Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Carbide-derived carbon(CDC)materials have gained great attention due to the excellent properties for various potential applications.Here,graphite crystal is formed during a room-temperature hydrolysis pro-cess of layered compound YbB_(2)C_(2).The formation mechanism can be demonstrated by a YbB_(2)C_(2)molecular cell:Yb^(3+)acts as a cathode where H_(2)O molecule is reduced to H atom and OH^(−)ion,while(B_(2)C_(2))^(3−)acts as an anode where OH−ion is oxidized to O atom.Then,YbB_(2)C_(2)molecular cell begins to disintegrate,i.e.,Yb^(3+)ion,B and C atoms dissociate from the molecular cell.The as-produced C atoms combine to form graphite crystal.The initial graphite crystal is a cabbage-like microsphere,and then it gradually disintegrates and transforms into layered graphite.In addition,YbB_(6),Yb_(3)(OH)_(3)n(BO_(3))_((3-n))sol,hydrogen,hydrocarbons,and carbon oxides form simultaneously.Our method provides a general and inexpensive route to obtain carbide-derived graphite crystal.

关键词： Carbide-derived carbon YbB_(2)C_(2) Hydrolysis Molecular cell First-principles calculations

Appendiceal intussusception complicated by adenocarcinoma of the cecum:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1461-1466页

作者： Yu Long Yi-Ning Xiang fei huang Lei Xu Xiao-Yun Li Yun-Huan Zhen Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guzihou ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Appendiceal intussusception is a pathological condition in which the appendix is inverted into the cecum,which may cause symptoms that resemble those of other gastrointestinal disorders and may induce intestinal obstruction.The rarity of this case presentation is the co-occurrence of appendiceal intussusception and cecal adenocarcinoma,a combination that to our knowledge has not previously been reported in the medical literature.This case provides new insights into the complexities of diagnosing and managing overlapping pathologies.CASE SUMMARY A 25-year-old woman presented with persistent periumbilical pain and bloody stools.An initial biopsy showed cecal cancer;however,subsequent colonoscopy and computed tomography findings raised the suspicion of appendiceal intussus-ception,which was later confirmed postoperatively.This unique case was charac-terized by a combination of intussusception and adenocarcinoma of the cecum.The intervention included a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy,which led to the histopathological diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma with appendiceal intussusception.The patient recovered well postoperatively and was advised to initiate adjuvant chemotherapy.This case highlights not only the importance of considering appendiceal intussusception in the differential diagnosis,but also the possibility of appendicitis and the atypical presentation of neoplastic lesions.CONCLUSIONS Physicians should consider the possibility of appendiceal intussusception in cases of atypical appendicitis,particularly when associated with neoplastic presentation.

关键词： Appendiceal intussusception Appendicitis Cecal cancer Target signs Misdiagnosis Case report

Single-cell profiling of the pig cecum at various developmental stages

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 55-68页

作者： Yan-Yuan Xiao Qing Zhang fei huang Lin Rao Tian-Xiong Yao Si-Yu Yang Lei Xie Xiao-Xiao Zou Li-Ping Cai Jia-Wen Yang Bin Yang Lu-Sheng huang National Key Laboratory for Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

The gastrointestinal tract is essential for food digestion,nutrient absorption,waste elimination,and microbial defense.Single-cell transcriptome profiling of the intestinal tract has greatly enriched our understanding of cellular diversity,functional heterogeneity,and their importance in intestinal tract development and disease.Although such profiling has been extensively conducted in humans and mice,the single-cell gene expression landscape of the pig cecum remains unexplored.Here,single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on 45572 cells obtained from seven cecal samples in pigs at four different developmental stages(days(D)30,42,150,and 730).Analysis revealed 12 major cell types and 38 subtypes,as well as their distinctive genes,transcription factors,and regulons,many of which were conserved in humans.An increase in the relative proportions of CD8^(+)T and Granzyme A(low expression)natural killer T cells(GZMA^(low)NKT)cells and a decrease in the relative proportions of epithelial stem cells,Tregs,RHEX^(+)T cells,and plasmacytoid dendritic cells(pDCs)were noted across the developmental stages.Moreover,the post-weaning period exhibited an up-regulation in mitochondrial genes,COX2 and ND2,as well as genes involved in immune activation in multiple cell types.Cell-cell crosstalk analysis indicated that IBP6^(+)fibroblasts were the main signal senders at D30,whereas IBP6^(−)fibroblasts assumed this role at the other stages.NKT cells established interactions with epithelial cells and IBP6^(+)fibroblasts in the D730 cecum through mediation of GZMA-F2RL1/F2RL2 pairs.This study provides valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity and function in the pig cecum at different development stages.

关键词： Single-cell RNA-seq Cecum Bama Xiang pigs Various developmental stages Cellular heterogeneity

Review on synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion on reactor structural alloys

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 109-141页

作者： Hui Liu Guan-Hong Lei He-fei huang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The synergistic damage effect of irradiation and corrosion of reactor structural materials has been a prominent research focus.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the synergistic effects on the third-and fourth-generation fission nuclear energy structural materials used in pressurized water reactors and molten salt reactors.The competitive mechanisms of multiple influencing factors,such as the irradiation dose,corrosion type,and environmental temperature,are summarized in this paper.Conceptual approaches are proposed to alleviate the synergistic damage caused by irradiation and corrosion,thereby promoting in-depth research in the future and solving this key challenge for the structural materials used in reactors.

关键词： Irradiation and corrosion Synergistic effect Austenitic stainless steels Nickel-based alloys Reactors

Animal models for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis:Are current models good enough?

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2023年第5期6卷 452-463页

作者： fei huang Yongman Lv Siyang Liu Hao Wu Qingquan Liu Department of Geriatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical collegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of General Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical collegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Nephrology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical collegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of health management center Tongji HospitalTongji Medical collegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Interdisciplinary Sciences Institute Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Veterinary MedicineHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis(AAV)is a rare and severe systemic autoimmune disease characterized by pauci-immune necrotizing inflammation of small blood vessels.AAV involves multiple organ systems throughout the body.Our knowledge of the pathogenesis of AAV has increased considerably in recent years,involving cellular,molecular and genetic factors.Because of the controlled environment with no other confounding factors,animal models are beneficial for studying the mechanistic details of disease development and for providing novel therapeutic targets with fewer toxic side effects.However,the complexity and heterogeneity of AAV make it very difficult to establish a single animal model that can fully represent the entire clinical spectrum found in patients.The aim of this review is to overview the current status of animal models for AAV,outline the pros and cons of methods,and propose potential directions for future research.

关键词： antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody experimental models pathogenesis vasculitis