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国外医学（计划生育分册） 1990年第4期9卷 225-227页

作者： fasoli m 李敬之

虽然在发达国家有可靠的避孕方法和计划生育设备的应用,育龄妇女在无防护性措施的性交后要求避孕仍是经常性的。这些方法有两类,一为激素类,包括各种性激素;另一类为机械方法,包括宫内节育器。 1963年morris研究了动物性交后避孕,投以... 详细信息

虽然在发达国家有可靠的避孕方法和计划生育设备的应用,育龄妇女在无防护性措施的性交后要求避孕仍是经常性的。这些方法有两类,一为激素类,包括各种性激素;另一类为机械方法,包括宫内节育器。 1963年morris研究了动物性交后避孕,投以激素治疗,其后,各种合成的、天然的以及结合型雌激素在妇女紧急避孕时大量应用。已烯雌酚在早孕时应用和阴道腺癌以及被治疗妇女的女孩的生殖先天缺陷间的关系发现以前,为避孕目的曾广泛应用。因此,使用其他无致畸作用的雌激素。

关键词：避孕性交

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Association between lifestyle factors and thyroid function in young euthyroid adults

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 265-275页

作者： Elisa merchan-Ramirez Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado Lucas Jurado-fasoli Francisco m Acosta manuel munoz-Torres Jose m.Llamas-Elvira Jonatan R Ruiz Sport and Health University Research Institute(imUDS) Faculty of Sports ScienceUniversity of GranadaGranada 18016Spain Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge 70808USA Faculty of medicine University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Turku PET Centre University of TurkuTurku 20500Finland Turku PET Centre Turku University HospitalTurku 20520Finland Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada(Ibs.Granada) Granada 18012Spain CIBERFES Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢMadrid 28029Spain Endocrinology and Nutrition Service University Hospital San CecilioGranada 18016Spain Nuclear medicine Service "Virgen de las Nieves"University HospitalGranada 18014Spain

Purpose:The present work examines the associations of dietary habits,sedentarism,physical activity(PA)levels and sleep habits,with thyroid function in young euthyroid ***:A total of 105 young euthyroid adults participated in this cross-sectional *** function was determined in fasting conditions(>6 h).Dietary habits were measured by a food frequency questionnaire and three non-consecutive 24 h recalls,and different dietary intake and patterns were then *** time spent in sedentary,PA levels and sleep habits were objectively measured using a wrist-worn ***:Energy and carbohydrate intake were positively associated with thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)(β=0.222;R^(2)=0.102;P=0.022 andβ=0.425;R^(2)=0.129;P=0.007,respectively)whereas fat intake was negatively associated with TSH(β=-0.428;R^(2)=0.137;P=0.004).Energy intake was also positively associated with free triiodothyronine(β=0.277;R^(2)=0.137;P=0.004).Further,adherence to the mediterranean diet was negatively related to TSH and free thyroxine(FT4)(β=-0.221;R^(2)=0.113;P=0.020 andβ=-0.268;R^(2)=0.071;P=0.007,respectively).Vigorous-intensity and overall PA were negatively associated with FT4(β=-0.227;R^(2)=0.052;P=0.022 andβ=-0.204;R^(2)=0.042;P=0.041,respectively).In contrast,no associations were found between sleep parameters and thyroid ***:Lifestyle factors such as dietary intake and PA levels seems to be related to thyroid function even in young euthyroid adults.

关键词： Thyroid hormones Dietary intake Sleep Physical activity Euthyroid

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维普期刊数据库

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Association between lifestyle factors and thyroid function in young euthyroid adults

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2022年

作者： Elisa merchan-Ramirez Guillermo Sanchez-Delgado Lucas Jurado-fasoli Francisco m Acosta manuel mu?oz-Torres Jose m.Llamas-Elvira Jonatan R Ruiz Nuclear medicine Service， "Virgen de las Nieves" University Hospital Sport and Health University Research Institute (imUDS)， Faculty of Sports Science， University of Granada Pennington Biomedical Research Center School of medicine， University of Granada Turku PET Centre， University of Turku Turku PET Centre， Turku University Hospital Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Granada (Ibs.Granada) Department of medicine， University of Granada Endocrinology and Nutrition Service， University Hospital San Cecilio

Purpose: The present work examines the associations of dietary habits， sedentarism， physical activity (PA) levels and sleep habits， with thyroid function in young euthyroid adults. methods: A total of 105 young euthyroid adults participated in this cross-sectional study. Thyroid function was determined in fasting conditions (> 6 h). Dietary habits were measured by a food frequency questionnaire and three non-consecutive 24 h recalls， and different dietary intake and patterns were then estimated. The time spent in sedentary， PA levels and sleep habits were objectively measured using a wrist-worn accelerometer. Results: Energy and carbohydrate intake were positively associated with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (β = 0.222; R2= 0.102; P = 0.022 and β = 0.425; R2= 0.129; P = 0.007， respectively) whereas fat intake was negatively associated with TSH (β = -0.428; R2= 0.137; P = 0.004). Energy intake was also positively associated with free triiodothyronine (β = 0.277; R2= 0.137; P = 0.004). Further， adherence to the mediterranean diet was negatively related to TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) (β = -0.221; R2= 0.113; P = 0.020 and β = -0.268; R2= 0.071; P = 0.007， respectively). Vigorous-intensity and overall PA were negatively associated with FT4 (β = -0.227; R2= 0.052; P = 0.022 and β = -0.204; R2= 0.042; P = 0.041， respectively). In contrast， no associations were found between sleep parameters and thyroid function. Conclusions: Lifestyle factors such as dietary intake and PA levels seems to be related to thyroid function in young euthyroid adults.

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