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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 393-400页

作者：江孝伟方彬占春连 College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Information Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou 324000China

Quasi-bound state in the continuum(QBIC)resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen(GH)shift enhancement due to its high quality(Q)factor and superior optical ***,symmetry-protected QBIC resonance is often achieved by breaking the geometric symmetry,but few cases are achieved by breaking the material *** paper proposes a dielectric compound grating to achieve a high Q factor and high-reflection symmetry-protectede QBIC resonance based on material *** calculations show that the symmetry-protected QBIC resonance achieved by material asymmetry can significantly increase the GH shift up to-980 times the resonance wavelength,and the maximum GH shift is located at the reflection peak with unity *** paper provides a theoretical basis for designing and fabricating high-performance GH shift tunable metasurfaces/dielectric gratings in the future.

关键词： bound state in the continuum Goos-Hänchen shift dielectric compound grating material asymmetry

Skill enhancement learning with knowledge distillation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 206-220页

作者： Naijun LIU Fuchun SUN bin fang Huaping LIU Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Skill learning through reinforcement learning has significantly progressed in recent years. However, it often struggles to efficiently find optimal or near-optimal policies due to the inherent trial-and-error exploration in reinforcement learning. Although algorithms have been proposed to enhance skill learning efficacy, there is still much room for improvement in terms of skill learning performance and training stability. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called skill enhancement learning with knowledge distillation(SELKD), which integrates multiple actors and multiple critics for skill learning. SELKD employs knowledge distillation to establish a mutual learning mechanism among actors. To mitigate critic overestimation bias,we introduce a novel target value calculation method. We also perform theoretical analysis to ensure the convergence of SELKD. Finally, experiments are conducted on several continuous control tasks, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： skill learning enhancement learning reinforcement learning knowledge distillation

Gigahertz-rate-switchable wavefront shaping through integration of metasurfaces with photonic integrated circuit

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 106-114页

作者： Haozong Zhong Yong Zheng Jiacheng Sun Zhizhang Wang Rongbo Wu Ling-en Zhang Youting Liang Qinyi Hua Minghao Ning Jitao Ji bin fang Lin Li Tao Li Ya Cheng Shining Zhu East China Normal University School of Physics and Electronic ScienceState Key Laboratory of Precision SpectroscopyShanghaiChina Nanjing University College of Engineering and Applied SciencesNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresNanjingChina China Jiliang University College of Optical and Electronic TechnologyHangzhouChina Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsTaiyuanChina Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics(SIOM)State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-Intense Laser ScienceShanghaiChina

Achieving spatiotemporal control of light at high speeds presents immense possibilities for various applications in communication,computation,metrology,and *** integration of subwavelength metasurfaces and optical waveguides offers a promising approach to manipulate light across multiple degrees of freedom at high speed in compact photonic integrated circuit(PIC)***,we demonstrate a gigahertz-rate-switchable wavefront shaping by integrating metasurface,lithium niobate on insulator photonic waveguides,and electrodes within a PIC *** proofs of concept,we showcase the generation of a focus beam with reconfigurable arbitrary polarizations,switchable focusing with lateral focal positions and focal length,orbital angular momentum light beams as well as Bessel *** measurements indicate modulation speeds of up to the gigahertz *** integrated platform offers a versatile and efficient means of controlling the light field at high speed within a compact system,paving the way for potential applications in optical communication,computation,sensing,and imaging.

关键词： metasurface photonic integrated circuit lithium niobate on insulator high-speed modulation

A mitochondria-targeted H_(2)S-activatable fluorogenic probe for tracking hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 370-375页

作者： bin fang Jiaqi Yang Limin Wang Haoqin Li Jiaying Guo Jiaxin Zhang Qingyuan Guo Bo Peng Kedi Liu Miaomiao Xi Hua Bai Li Fu Lin Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials&EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China TANK Medicinal Biology Institute of Xi’an Xi’an 710032China

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury(HIRI)is the cause of postoperative hepatic dysfunction and failure,and even *** an important biological effector molecule,hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)of mitochondria as a gasotransmitter that is usually used to protect against acute HIRI ***,the exact relationship between HIRI and mitochondrial H_(2)S remains tangled due to the lack of an effective analytical ***,we have fabricated a mitochondria-targeted H_(2)S-activatable fluorogenic probe(Mito-GW)to explore the stability of mitochondrial H_(2)S and track the changes of mitochondrial H_(2)S during the *** virtue of pyridinium electropositivity and its amphiphilicity,Mito-GW could accumulate in *** goes through an analyte-prompted immolation when reacts with H_(2)S,resulting in the releasing of the fluorophore(GW).Therefore,the extent of Mito-GW conversion to GW can be used to evaluate the changes of mitochondrial H_(2)S level in living cells and *** proof-of-principle,we have used MitoGW to demonstrate the mitochondria H_(2)S-levels increase and then decrease during HIRI in vitro and in *** research highlights the tremendous potential of Mito-GW as a mitochondrial H_(2)S fluorogenic probe in elucidating the pathogenesis of HIRI,providing a powerful tool for promoting future research on hepatology.

关键词： Mitochondria-targeted Bioimaging H2S-activatable Fluorogenic probe Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury(HIRI)

Yangyin Huowei mixture alleviates chronic atrophic gastritis by inhibiting the IL-10/JAK1/STAT3 pathway

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2296-2307页

作者： Shan-Shan Xie Yong Zhi Chang-Ming Shao bin-fang Zeng Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830017Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The Chinese medicine Yangyin Huowei mixture(YYHWM)exhibits good clinical efficacy in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG),but the mechanisms underlying its activity remain *** To investigate the therapeutic effects of YYHWM and its underlying mechanisms in a CAG rat *** Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated into control,model,vitacoenzyme,and low,medium,and high-dose YYHWM *** was induced in rats using Nmethyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,ranitidine hydrochloride,hunger and satiety perturbation,and ethanol *** an 8-wk intervention period,stomach samples were taken,stained,and examined for histopathological *** was utilized to quantify serum levels of PG-I,PG-II,G-17,IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α.Western blot analysis was performed to evaluate protein expression of IL-10,JAK1,and *** The model group showed gastric mucosal layer disruption and inflammatory cell *** with the blank control group,serum levels of PGI,PGII,and G-17 in the model group were significantly reduced(82.41±3.53 vs 38.52±1.71,23.06±0.96 vs 11.06±0.70,and 493.09±12.17 vs 225.52±17.44,P<0.01 for all),whereas those of IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αwere significantly increased(30.15±3.07 vs 80.98±4.47,69.05±12.72 vs 110.85±6.68,and 209.24±11.62 vs 313.37±36.77,P<0.01 for all),and the protein levels of IL-10,JAK1,and STAT3 were higher in gastric mucosal tissues(0.47±0.10 vs 1.11±0.09,0.49±0.05 vs 0.99±0.07,and 0.24±0.05 vs 1.04±0.14,P<0.01 for all).Compared with the model group,high-dose YYHWM treatment significantly improved the gastric mucosal tissue damage,increased the levels of PGI,PGII,and G-17(38.52±1.71 vs 50.41±3.53,11.06±0.70 vs 15.33±1.24,and 225.52±17.44 vs 329.22±29.11,P<0.01 for all),decreased the levels of IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α(80.98±4.47 vs 61.56±4.02,110.85±6.68 vs 89.20±8.48,and 313.37±36.77 vs 267.30±9.31,P<0.01 for all),and evidently decreased the protein levels of IL-10 and STAT3 in gastric mucosal tissues(1

关键词： Yangyin Huowei mixture IL-10/JAK1/STAT3 pathway Chronic atrophic gastritis Inflammatory factor Gastric secretory function

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金属材料的晶体建模方法及有限元数值模拟

塑性工程学报 2024年第3期31卷 119-126页

作者：方学彬李贵许成武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室湖北武汉430081 武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430081 武汉科技大学精密制造研究院湖北武汉430081

以AA7075-T6材料为研究对象,通过对广泛应用的3种建模方法进行比较研究,分析其晶粒及晶界表征特点。利用Python语言将3种建模方法无缝集成到Abaqus软件,实现晶体模型的参数化建模。基于该软件建立3种晶体有限元模型并进行数值模拟研究... 详细信息

以AA7075-T6材料为研究对象,通过对广泛应用的3种建模方法进行比较研究,分析其晶粒及晶界表征特点。利用Python语言将3种建模方法无缝集成到Abaqus软件,实现晶体模型的参数化建模。基于该软件建立3种晶体有限元模型并进行数值模拟研究。结果表明,在相同设置条件下,模型中的晶粒尺寸越均匀,晶粒的面积分布曲线越趋于正态分布,并且晶界内聚力单元损伤过程演化的进展越快;模型边界附近小晶粒分布越多,裂纹出现的可能性越大,不同晶体模型的内聚力单元在相同的损伤参数下受晶粒尺寸的影响呈现不同的演化规律;晶界单元附近的晶粒单元在拉伸断裂时呈现与实验结果一致的塑性演化规律,并且其损伤演化速度与内聚力单元损伤的速度有关。

关键词：晶体建模 Abaqus 二次开发数值模拟

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自动化渗透测试技术研究综述

软件学报 2024年第5期35卷 2268-2288页

作者：陈可鲁辉方滨兴孙彦斌苏申田志宏广州大学网络空间安全学院广东广州510555

渗透测试是发现重要网络信息系统弱点并进而保护网络安全的重要手段.传统的渗透测试深度依赖人工,并且对测试人员的技术要求很高,从而限制了普及的深度和广度.自动化渗透测试通过将人工智能技术引入渗透测试全过程,在极大地解决对人工... 详细信息

渗透测试是发现重要网络信息系统弱点并进而保护网络安全的重要手段.传统的渗透测试深度依赖人工,并且对测试人员的技术要求很高,从而限制了普及的深度和广度.自动化渗透测试通过将人工智能技术引入渗透测试全过程,在极大地解决对人工的重度依赖基础上降低了渗透测试技术门槛.自动化渗透测试主要可分为基于模型和基于规则的自动渗透测试.二者的研究各有侧重,前者是指利用模型算法模拟黑客攻击,研究重点是攻击场景感知和攻击决策模型;后者则聚焦于攻击规则和攻击场景如何高效适配等方面.主要从攻击场景建模、渗透测试建模和决策推理模型等3个环节深入分析相关自动化渗透测试实现原理,最后从攻防对抗、漏洞组合利用等维度探讨自动化渗透的未来发展方向.

关键词：自动化渗透测试攻击图强化学习 BDI-Agent

国外侦查询问中增强证人回忆技术的发展及启示

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公安学研究 2024年第1期7卷 1-19,123页

作者：方斌河南警察学院侦查系郑州450046

回忆是侦查询问的一个基本环节。高质量的侦查乃至诉讼活动均离不开证人对案件事实准确、全面的回忆。然而,侦查人员必须面对的一个现实是:人类的记忆具有脆弱性。尽管自由回忆有利于提升证人对案件事实陈述的准确性,但是仅凭证人个人... 详细信息

回忆是侦查询问的一个基本环节。高质量的侦查乃至诉讼活动均离不开证人对案件事实准确、全面的回忆。然而,侦查人员必须面对的一个现实是:人类的记忆具有脆弱性。尽管自由回忆有利于提升证人对案件事实陈述的准确性,但是仅凭证人个人努力所回忆的信息,无法满足侦查需要。在协助证人回忆的过程中,如何巧妙给出记忆提取线索以增强记忆且避免信息污染,是提升侦查人员询问技巧的一大挑战。尽管认知询问的相关组件能够满足证人记忆“无损”增强的原则,但是,随着时间的推移,其在实践应用中的局限性也日益凸显。近年来,国外相关文献中涌现了大量关于增强证人回忆技术的前沿成果,包括模型陈述、时间线、自我管理访谈、类别聚类以及画图等。这些新技术不仅是对认知询问技术的继承、发展和有益的补充,而且还丰富和扩展了增强证人回忆技术在侦查询问中的应用场景。为此,本文总结并梳理国外在增强证人回忆方面的前沿研究成果。适当借鉴这些成果有助于丰富和完善我国侦查询问的基本理论,提升实务部门的侦查询问水平。

关键词：侦查询问记忆认知询问模型陈述时间线自我管理访谈

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船舶疏排水系统的防疫功能设计

船海工程 2024年第1期53卷 77-81页

作者：杨帆方斌王起中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院上海200011 广船国际有限公司广州511445

针对船舶疏排水系统应对传染病效果不佳的问题,参考陆上标准和规范,分析疏排水及污水处理系统的风险,提出真空黑水系统、重力灰水系统及污水处理系统的设计方案,给出关键技术和设备的优化方法,细化建造工艺,实船验证表明,采用该设计方... 详细信息

针对船舶疏排水系统应对传染病效果不佳的问题,参考陆上标准和规范,分析疏排水及污水处理系统的风险,提出真空黑水系统、重力灰水系统及污水处理系统的设计方案,给出关键技术和设备的优化方法,细化建造工艺,实船验证表明,采用该设计方案的疏排水系统故障概率降低,气流组织能力提升,管路维护方便,可有效保障船舶防疫安全。

关键词：船舶真空黑水重力灰水污水处理防疫工艺

基于自然-经济综合视角的碳排放强度与生态盈亏多情景模拟研究——以淮海经济区为例

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生态学报 2024年第6期44卷 2199-2215页

作者：袁建勋方斌阚红云何莎莎南京师范大学地理科学学院南京210023 南京师范大学新型城镇化与土地问题研究中心南京210023 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心南京210023 华中师范大学公共管理学院武汉430079

生态盈亏与碳排放强度是衡量生态环境质量与经济发展水平的重要指标,分析两者时空关联并预测未来演进方向对提升区域生态环境质量健康水平具有指导作用。以淮海经济区为研究对象,以2000年、2010年和2020年3期土地利用数据为基础,运用PLU... 详细信息

生态盈亏与碳排放强度是衡量生态环境质量与经济发展水平的重要指标,分析两者时空关联并预测未来演进方向对提升区域生态环境质量健康水平具有指导作用。以淮海经济区为研究对象,以2000年、2010年和2020年3期土地利用数据为基础,运用PLUS模型、双变量自相关、耦合协调度及面板计量回归模型等方法,预测并分析淮海经济区2000—2036年3种情景下碳排放强度、生态盈亏的演化特征及时空关联。结果表明:(1)常规发展情景下,淮海经济区生态性呈下降趋势,强耕地保护情景下生态性微有下降,强生态保护情景下,生态性有所上升,自然要素是主导。(2)常规发展情景下,淮海经济区碳排放量逐渐加大,强耕地保护及强生态保护情景下,则呈下降趋势;三种状态下,碳排放强度均呈下降趋势,时间轴2010—2020年降幅较大,空间序河流水系地区碳排放强度降幅较大。(3)淮海经济区碳排放强度与生态盈亏呈负相关关系,低低和低高聚类主要分布在城镇建设用地周边,高低和高高聚类分布在人类干扰较少的自然区域;高高聚类主要位于河流水系交汇区,表明水域有效降低碳排放强度的功能。(4)淮海经济区的碳排放强度与生态盈亏之间的耦合协调度呈东西高、中部低的态势,高耦合协调度主要分布于低高聚类,即自然地区域,低耦合协调度主要分布于西部平原区;科学技术、经济发展水平及二产占比对耦合协调度呈正影响,城镇化率、道路密度呈负影响。研究认为,淮海经济区当前的土地利用方式,不利于区域环境质量的改善,建议进一步强化建设用地管控、大力推进高标准农田建设和水域保护,以耕地质量提升和水域保护加强提升粮食主产区环境质量健康水平。

关键词：土地利用多情景碳排放强度生态盈亏淮海经济区