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Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 137-152页

作者： Per Alstrom Zeinolabedin Mohammadi Erik D.Enbody martin Irestedt Derek Engelbrecht Pierre-Andre Crochet Alban Guillaumet Loïs Rancilhac B.Irene Tieleman Urban Olsson Paul f.Donald martin Stervander Animal Ecology Department of Ecology and GeneticsEvolutionary Biology CentreUppsala UniversityNorbyvagen 18DSE-75236UppsalaSweden Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesGolestan UniversityGorganGolestanIran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology Uppsala University75123UppsalaSweden Department of Biomolecular Engineering University of CaliforniaSanta Cruz95060Santa CruzCAUSA Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryP.O.Box 50007SE-10405StockholmSweden Department of Biodiversity University of LimpopoPrivate Bag X1106Sovenga0727South Africa CEfE CNRSUniv MontpellierEPHEIRDMontpellierFrance Department of Biological&Environmental Sciences Troy UniversityTroyAL36082USA Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenthe Netherlands Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgP.O.Box 463SE-40530GothenburgSweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre P.O.Box 461SE-40530GothenburgSweden BirdLife International The David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StCambridgeCB23QZUK Department of Zoology University of CambridgeDowning StreetCambridgeCB23EJUK Bird Group Natural History MuseumAkeman StreetTringHertfordshireHP236APUnited Kingdom

The family Alaudidae,larks,comprises 93-100 species(depending on taxonomy)that are widely distributed across Africa and Eurasia,with single species extending their ranges to North and northernmost South America and Australia.A decade-old molecular phylogeny,comprising~80%of the species,revealed multiple cases of parallel evolution and large variation in rates of morphological evolution,which had misled taxonomists into creating many non-monophyletic ***,we reconstruct the phylogeny of the larks,using a dataset covering one mitochondrial and 16 nuclear loci and comprising all except one of the currently recognised species as well as several recently proposed new species(in total 133 taxa;not all loci available for all species).We provide additional support using genome-wide markers to infer a genus-level phylogeny based on near-complete generic sampling(in total 51 samples of 44 taxa across 40 species).Our results confirm the previous findings of rampant morphological convergence and divergence,and reveal new cases of paraphyletic *** propose a new subfamily classification,and also that the genus Mirafra is divided into four genera to produce a more balanced generic classification of the *** study supports recently proposed species splits as well as some recent lumps,while also questioning some of the *** comprehensive phylogeny will form an important basis for future studies,such as comparative studies of lark natural history,ecology,evolution and conservation.

关键词： Phylogeny Phylogenomics Multispecies coalescent Lark Paraphyly Taxonomy Subfamily description

法国比利牛斯山Trimouns滑石-绿泥石矿床地质与成因(英文)

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岩石学报 2004年第4期20卷 877-886页

作者： Ph de PARSEVAL 蒋少涌 f fONTAN 王汝成 f.martin J fREEET UMR 5563-CNRS Laboratoire de Mecanismes de transfert en Géologie-Universite Paul Sabatier-14 Av. Edouard Belin 31400 Toulouse France. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Departement of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China UMR 5563-CNRS Laboratoire de Mecanismes de transfert en Geologie-Universite Paul Sabatier-14 Av. Edouard Belin 31400 Toulouse France. Universite de Limoges CNRS UMR 6532 'HydrASA' 123 avenue Albert Thomas 87000 Limoges France. Talc de Luzenac S. A. BP 11 09250 Luzenac France.

位于法国比利牛斯山的nimouns矿床是世界上最大的滑石-绿泥石矿床之一.对该矿床形成的条件及滑石和绿泥石矿石的含量已较清楚.它是由不同类型的岩石通过热液交代蚀变而形成的,主要包括白云岩蚀变为滑石为主的矿石和硅铝质岩石(云母片岩... 详细信息

位于法国比利牛斯山的nimouns矿床是世界上最大的滑石-绿泥石矿床之一.对该矿床形成的条件及滑石和绿泥石矿石的含量已较清楚.它是由不同类型的岩石通过热液交代蚀变而形成的,主要包括白云岩蚀变为滑石为主的矿石和硅铝质岩石(云母片岩和伟晶岩)蚀变为绿泥石为主的矿石.滑石矿石显示片理化结构(滑石片岩)或压实块状结构(块滑石).由伟晶岩蚀变而来的绿泥石矿石为呈绿色的球状矿体,而由云母片岩蚀变而来的绿泥石矿石呈块状或片理状、颜色为灰绿色和深灰色.本文对欧洲这个独一无二的滑石和绿泥石矿床的地质特征和成因进行了总结和讨论.流体包裹体研究表明成矿流体为高盐度(20 to30%***%NaCl)、中温(320℃)、压为为2.5kbars.磷钇矿和独居石的U-Pb定年结果表明,成矿年代为112～97Ma,成矿作用可能持续了16Ma以上.

关键词：滑石-绿泥石矿床热液交代过程法国Trimouns矿床

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“大气河”风暴来袭

环球科学 2022年第19期 48-55页

作者： f.马丁·拉尔夫雍阳阳(翻译) 美国加利福尼亚大学圣戈分校斯克利普斯海洋研究所西部天气与极端水灾中心不详

某个星期一的早上,我在美国旧金山市中心的西尔斯美食(Sears fine food)餐厅一边吃早餐,一边漫不经心地看着柜台后面的电视屏幕,上面正在播放当地未来5天的天气预报。屏幕底部的一个小符号显示着一个带着笑脸的太阳,这表明当天余下的时... 详细信息

某个星期一的早上,我在美国旧金山市中心的西尔斯美食(Sears fine food)餐厅一边吃早餐,一边漫不经心地看着柜台后面的电视屏幕,上面正在播放当地未来5天的天气预报。屏幕底部的一个小符号显示着一个带着笑脸的太阳,这表明当天余下的时间里将是阳光灿烂。到了星期三,天气符号就变成了一朵友好的云彩与几点雨滴,星期四则是乌云密布并伴有更多的雨滴。

关键词：电视屏幕西尔斯乌云密布天气符号天气预报雨滴

Test of incremental respiratory endurance as home-based, standalone therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 353-360页

作者： filip Dosbaba martin Hartman Ladislav Batalik Kristian Brat Marek Plutinsky Jakub Hnatiak Magno f formiga Lawrence Patrick Cahalin Department of Rehabilitation University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Public Health Faculty of MedicineMasaryk University BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Respiratory Diseases University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic International Clinical Research Center St.Anne’s University HospitalBrno 65691Czech Republic Departamento de fisioterapia Universidade Estadual da ParaíbaCampina Grande 58051Brazil Department of Physical Therapy University of Miami–Miller School of MedicineCoral GablesFL 33101United States

BACKGROUND The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is increasing worldwide,and at the same time it is associated with increased mortality and reduced quality of *** to build sustainable rehabilitation approaches to COPD treatment and prevention are *** system of long-term pulmonary rehabilitation care is *** main reasons for the absence of these outpatient programs are the lack of experience,the lack of interest of insurance companies in secondary prevention programs,and the lack of healthcare facilities in large geographical *** possibility of at-home pulmonary rehabilitation models(telemonitoring and telecoaching)could solve this *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old man with severe COPD,Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Diseases stage 3 underwent an 8-wk remotely monitored inspiratory muscle training with a device based on the test of incremental respiratory endurance ***,body plethysmography,test of incremental respiratory endurance examination,6-min walking test,body mass index,airflow obstruction,dyspnea,exercise capacity index,and subjective perception of dyspnea were performed as part of the initial and final *** patient performed training at home,and the physiotherapist monitored the patient remotely through a web application that allowed the physiotherapist to evaluate all training parameters in real-time and respond to any *** 8 wk of home training,there was a significant increase in all monitored values:maximal inspiratory pressure,a novel parameter sustained maximal inspiratory pressure,forced expiratory volume in 1 s,total lung capacity,forced vital capacity,peak expiratory flow,and inspiratory *** was also an improvement in the perception of dyspnea according to the COPD Assessment Test and a modified Medical Research Council Breathlessness Scale,an increase in exercise tolerance according to the 6-min walking test,and a decrease in the exercise

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Test of incremental respiratory endurance Inspiratory muscle training Telerehabilitation Case report

The heterodimeric structure of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2 dictates 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-directed transcriptional events in osteoblasts

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Bone Research 2014年第2期2卷 110-120页

作者： Thomas S Lisse Kanagasabai Vadivel S Paul Bajaj Rui Zhou Rene f Chun martin Hewison John S Adams Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center UCLA Los Angeles CA USA Department of Regenerative Biology and Medicine Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory Bar Harbor ME USA

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein （hnRNP） C plays a key role in RNA processing but also exerts a dominant negative effect on responses to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D （1,25（OH）2D） by functioning as a vitamin D response element-binding protein （VDRE-BP）. hnRNPC acts a tetramer of hnRNPC1 （huC1） and hnRNPC2 （huC2）, and organization of these subunits is critical to in vivo nucleic acid-binding. Overexpression of either huC1 or huC2 in human osteoblasts is sufficient to confer VDRE-BP suppression of 1,25（OH）2D-mediated transcription. However, huC1 or huC2 alone did not suppress 1,25（OH）2D-induced transcription in mouse osteoblastic cells. By contrast, overexpression of huC1 and huC2 in combination or transfection with a bone-specific polycistronic vector using a ＂self-cleaving＂ 2A peptide to co-express huC1/C2 suppressed 1,25D-mediated induction of osteoblast target gene expression. Structural diversity of hnRNPC between human/NWPs and mouse/rat/rabbit/dog was investigated by analysis of sequence variations within the hnRNP CLZ domain. The predicted loss of distal helical function in hnRNPC from lower species provides an explanation for the altered interaction between huC1/C2 and their mouse counterparts. These data provide new evidence of a role for hnRNPC1/C2 in 1,25（OH）2D-driven gene expression, and further suggest that species-specific tetramerization is a crucial determinant of its actions as a regulator of VDR-directed transactivation.

关键词： gene The heterodimeric structure of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2 dictates 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-directed transcriptional events in osteoblasts figure EcoRI

Morbidity and Mortality of Acute Renal failure in COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care According to Waves/Variant: Case of the Grand Hôpital de l’Est francilien Site de Meaux

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 16-29页

作者： Khazy Anga Ariel Makembi Éric Amisi Éric Delpierre Vivien Hong Tuan Ha Wilfrid Mbombo Jean Claude Mubenga Dan Kankonde Chris Nsituavibidila Lionel Diyamona Noelly Mukuna Gracia Likinda Tharcisse Mabiala martin Mukenga Médard Bula-Bula Berthe Barhayiga Département d’Anesthésie Réanimation Université de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Service de Réanimation Grand H&ocircpital de l’Est Francilien Meaux France Département de Médecine Interne Université de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation Centre Hospitalier Monkole Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care H&ocircpital Général de Référence de Kinshasa Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Université Protestante du Congo Kinshasa République démocratique du Congo

Introduction: The incidence of acute renal failure (ARf) varies between 20% and 40% of cases for COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit, with very high mortality, but heterogeneous according to the different epidemic waves, probably due to the genetic variant phenomenon of the virus. The aim of this study is to determine the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 patients admitted with ARf to the intensive care unit of the Grand H?pital Est francilien (GHEf) according to the waves and variants. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of COVID-19 patients with ARf admitted to the intensive care unit of the GHEf site in Meaux covering the period from March 1st 2020 to December, 31st 2021. Per-hospitalisation and outcome data were collected and analysed with SPSS version 25.0 software using the Chi-square or fischer’s exact test or Student’s t-test and logistic regression for p Results: A total of 86 patients were included. The mean age was higher (70 ± 8.5) in patients in the fourth wave than in the other waves (p = 0.015), with male predominance in all waves without significant difference. Co-morbidities: hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, dyslipidaemia and arrhythmia complete with fibrillation were present in all waves. The majority of patients were classified as KDIGO 1 for the different waves (1st: 61.9%, 2nd: 86.5%, 3rd: 80%, and 4th: 75%), with the same trend according to variant (alpha: 80%, beta: 75%, delta: 81.3%, omicron: 75%). Mortality by the wave was: 1st: 28.5%, 2nd: 37.5%, 3rd: 23% and 4th: 11%) and by variant: alpha: 24.2%, beta: 44.8%, delta: 20.7%, omicron: 10.3%). Overall mortality was 33.7%. Case fatality was higher in the fourth wave. Hypertension, shock, failure to recover renal function, acute lung oedema, ventilator-associated lung disease and hyperkalaemia were factors associated with mortality (p Conclusion: Acute renal failure is common in COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit, and m

关键词： Mortality COVID-19 Morbidity Renal failure Intensive Care Unit

Invited Paper: The Audacity of fiber-Wireless(fiWi) Networks: Revisited for Clouds and Cloudlets

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China Communications 2015年第8期12卷 33-45页

作者： martin Maier Bhaskar Prasad Rimal Optical Zeitgeist Laboratory

There is a growing awareness among industry players of reaping the benefits of mobile-cloud convergence by extending today's unmodified cloud to a decentralized two-level cloud-cloudlet architecture based on emerging mobile-edge computing(MEC) capabilities. In light of future 5G mobile networks moving toward decentralization based on cloudlets, intelligent base stations, and MEC, the inherent distributed processing and storage capabilities of radio-and-fiber(R&f) networks may be exploited for new applications, e.g., cognitive assistance, augmented reality, or cloud robotics. In this paper, we first revisit fiber-wireless(fi Wi) networks in the context of conventional clouds and emerging cloudlets, thereby highlighting the limitations of conventional radio-overfiber(Ro f) networks such as China Mobile's centralized cloud radio access network(C-RAN) to meet the aforementioned trends. furthermore, we pay close attention to the specific design challenges of data center networks and revisit our switchless arrayedwaveguide grating(AWG) based network with efficient support of east-west flows and enhanced scalability.

关键词： cloudlet computation offloading east-west flows intelligent base station mobile-cloud convergence mobile dataoffloading mobile-edge computing (MEC) scalability

新的基于mass-assignment的模糊CMAC神经网络及其学习收敛性(英文)

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软件学报 2001年第6期12卷 816-821页

作者：王士同 J.f.Baldwin T.P.martin2 华东船舶工程学院计算机系江苏镇江212003 英国Bristol大学高级计算研究中心

基于 ***等人提出的 mass- assignment理论 ,提出了新的基于 mass- assignment的模糊 CMAC神经网络 ,接着研究了其学习规则 .理论研究结果揭示出 ,此新模糊 CMAC是一个全局逼近器 ,并且具有学习收敛性 .故此新模糊 CMAC有非常重要的应... 详细信息

基于 ***等人提出的 mass- assignment理论 ,提出了新的基于 mass- assignment的模糊 CMAC神经网络 ,接着研究了其学习规则 .理论研究结果揭示出 ,此新模糊 CMAC是一个全局逼近器 ,并且具有学习收敛性 .故此新模糊 CMAC有非常重要的应用潜力 .

关键词：模糊CMAC 学习规则 mass-assignment理论学习收敛性神经网络

Heterocyclization of thiocarbonohydrazides:facile synthesis of 5-unsubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第9期26卷 1183-1186页

作者： Alaa A.Hassan fathy f.Abdel-Latif Mohamed Abdel Aziz Sara M.Mostafa Stefan Brse martin Nieger Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceMinia University Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyEl-Minia University Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyFritz-Haber-Weg 676131 KarlsruheGermany Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki

2-（Hydrazinecarbothioyl）-N-substituted hydrazinecarbothioamides react with 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone in high yields in a novel fast and facile method to give 5-unsubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine *** synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods and confirmed by using X-ray crystallography.A rationale for the formation of the products is presented.

关键词： Thiocarbonohydrazides 5-Unsubstituted 1 3 4-thiadiazol-2-amines Tetrachloro-1 4-benzoquinone X-ray crystallography