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Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Hotel Workers, Bohicon, Benin

Occupational Diseases and Environmental medicine 2024年第2期12卷 130-141页

作者： mênonli Adjobimey Rose mikponhoué eméline Gbaguidi Esdras Hountohotegbè Hélène Sacca Paul Ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin Service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the increase in several sectors of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with hypertension among hotel workers in the city of Bohicon. methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the period from December 2018 to January 2019. The variables studied were sociodemographic, occupational, anthropometric and behavioral. Participant recruitment was exhaustive. A standardized questionnaire inspired by the STEPS-WHO questionnaire was used for data collection. After the descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s test at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 101 workers, 53 (52.47%) of them.m.le, participated in the study. The mean age was 30.60 ± 8.20 years, with extremes of 18 and 55 years. The frequencies of the main risk factors were: 68.32% sitting position > 6 hours/day;38.61% shift work;21.78% high psychological demand, 82.18% low decision latitude, 24.75% low social support, 21.78% occupational stress;7 (6.93%) harmful alcohol consumption;6.93% tobacco consumption;48.51% insufficient physical activity;98.02% insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption;59.41% overweight;14.85% HTA. Factors associated with hypertension were: sex, age and marital status. Conclusion: Occupational factors need to be taken into account when assessing CVRFs. NCD control programs are needed in all sectors of activity. A larger study is needed in the hotel sector.

关键词： FDRCV Occupational Factors Hypertension Hotels Benin

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Symphyseal Disjunction after Dystocic Vaginal Delivery: About Two Cases at the SourôSanou University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso (CHUSS)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 1-6页

作者： millogo Jean De La Croix Sanou Jean de Dieu Gadigbé Akofa méré Godé Sabi Tokobou William Ouédraogo André Togbé Eric Serge Alihonou Yaméogo Rélwendé Barnabé Dembélé Adama somé Der Adolphe Ouattara Souleymane Obstetrics-Gynecology and Reproductive medecine Departement of Sourô Sanou Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Higher Institute of health Sciences (INSSA) Université nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

Diastasis of the symphysis pubis is a rare postpartum complication. We report two cases of symphysis diastasis after dystocic delivery, in two patients who presented in the postpartum period with functional impotence, pubalgia and acute urine retention. A frontal radiograph of the pelvis confirmed the diagnosis, showing a symphyseal separation of 12 mm and 18 mm. In our case, management was mainly medical, with a favorable clinical outcome.

关键词： Pelvis Symphyseal Disjunction/Diastasis Post-Partum Burkina Faso

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Characterization of optical transitions of Eu^(3+) in lanthanum oxychloride nanophosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第4期29卷 345-348页

作者： A. Choubey S. som m. Biswas S.K. Sharma Department of Applied Physics Indian School of Mines Dhanbad 826004 India

This paper presented the studies on the optical properties and calculation of spectral parameters of europium doped lanthanum oxychloride nanophosphor for their possible applications in optoelectronic devices. The compound was doped with 0.1 mol% Eu3＋ ions. The X-ray diffraction study of prepared sample suggested the tetragonal structure with particle size in the range of 18–21 nm. The photoluminescence （PL） emission spectra showed the bright emission in orange-red region from 580 to 630 nm. The most intense emission peak at 621 nm was due to transition 5D0→7F2 in energy levels of Eu3＋ ions. The spectral parameters were calculated from the absorption and emission spectra using Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters. The calculated values of the oscillator strength corresponding to the three transitions 7F1→5D1, 7F1→5D2 and 7F0→5D2 observed at 535, 472 and 465 nm in absorption spectra were 0.30×10–6, 1.36×10–6 and 0.63×10–6, respectively. The value of transi- tion probability （A）, stimulated emission cross-section （） and radiative lifetime （τrad） corresponding to 621 nm emission peak （transition 5D0→7F2） were 308 s–1, 1.22×10–21 cm2 and 3.24×10–3 s, respectively.

关键词： X-ray diffraction optical absorption photoluminescence spectral parameters rare earths

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Socio-economic determinants of underweight children in West Bengal,India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2010年第4期3卷 322-327页

作者： Bharati S Chakrabarty S som S Pal m Bharati P Sociological Research Unit Indian Statistical Institute203 B.T.RoadKolkata 700 108West BengalIndia Biological Anthropology Unit Indian Statistical Institute203 B.T.RoadKolkata 700 108West BengalIndia Economic Research Unit Indian Statistical Institute203 B.T.RoadKolkata 700 108West BengalIndia Biological Anthropology Unit Indian Statistical Institute203 B.TRoadKolkata 700 108West BengalIndia

Objective:To study the extent of undernutrition at district level and the socio-economic determinants of underweight children aged 0-71 months in West ***:The data were accessed from the Reproductive and Child Health Survey(RCHS-II),which contained information of 7 SSO children and their *** of socio-economic variables about the associated families of these children had also been taken for our *** study computed weight-for-age z-scores to assess the nutritional status of the children using WHO(2006) ***:The prevalence of underweight varied over the *** with very high prevalence of underweight children were murshidabad,Burdwan,Purulia,medinipur, Howrah and South 24 *** prevalent districts for both boys and girls were Jalpaiguri and *** prevalent districts for both boys and girls were South Dinajpur,Nadia and *** percentage of underweight children were more in rural areas among muslim families with illiterate parents and low standard of *** murshidabad,Bankura,Nadia, medinipur and South 24 Parganas districts,i.e.,where prevalence of underweight children were higher,the rural and urban differences were *** characteristics like religion,parents’ educational status and standard of living index showed significant effect on the children’s ***:Public intervention programs on the parent’s education and the standard of living of the households at district level should be given high priority to combat the children’s undernutrition problems so far as weight for age is concerned.

关键词： Underweight Children Socio-economic determinants West Bengal India

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Large magnetocaloric effect and magnetic properties of EuRhO3

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1724-1729页

作者： m.Lassri m.Sajieddine A.Elouafi A.El Hachmi S.El Ouahbi R.moubah Laboratory of Energy and materials Engineering (LGem) University of Sultan Moulay SlimaneFaculty of Science and Technology (FST) Institute of Applied Physics (IAP)-School of Industrial management (emINES) Mohammed Ⅵ Polytechnic University National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) University of Sultan Moulay Slimane Laboratory of mechanics Production and Industrial Engineering (LMPGI)Higher School of Technology of Casablanca (ESTC)University of Hassan Ⅱ Casablanca Laboratory of Radiation on matter and Instrumentation (LRmI) Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) SettatHassan Ⅰ University Laboatory of Physics of Advanced materials and Thermic (LPmAT) Faculty of Science Ain Chock (FSAC)University of Hassan Ⅱ Casablanca

We report on the structural,magnetic,and magnetocaloric properties of *** oxidation states of Eu and Rh ions were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.It is found that the Eu ions are mainly in the divalent oxidation state while the Rh ions have+4 ***3powders are found to be antiferromagnetic with a second order magnetic transition at Neel temperature（TN=2.9 K）.Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature data in terms of the Curie=Weiss law:(χ=C/（T-θW）) for T>TN,yields θW=-3.1 K and effective magne tic moment ■,which is close to the theoretical value ■.The magnetic entropy change(-ΔSm),was determined by em ploying the thermodynam ic maxwell's *** μ0H=5 T and near TN,■ and relative cooling power（RCP） exhibit large values of 33.7 J/（kg·K） and 238 J/kg,*** large magnitude of-ΔSmand RCP show that the EuRhO3compound could be a potential candidate to be used in cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration magnetic properties magnetocaloric effect Rare earths X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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On the number of matchings of graphs formed by a graph operation

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Science China mathematics 2006年第10期49卷 1383-1391页

作者： yeh Yeong-Nan Institute of mathematics Academia Sinica

Let G be a simple graph. Define R(G) to be the graph obtained from G by adding a new vertex e* corresponding to each edge e = (a, b) of G and by joining each new vertex e* to the end vertices a and b of the edge e corresponding to it. In this paper, we prove that the number of matchings of R(G) is completely determined by the degree sequence of vertices of G.

关键词： matching, Hosoya index, matching polynomial, oriented incident matrix,skew adjacency matrix.

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Efficacy of acupuncture on cancer pain:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第3期22卷 235-244页

作者： miguel Faria mónica Teixeira maria João Pinto Paulo Sargento Núcleo de Investigação em Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde Instituto Politécnico da Lusofonia1950-396 LisboaPortugal Clínica São João de Deus 1700-048 LisboaPortugal REQUImTE/LAQV(Rede de Química e Tecnologia/Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde) Instituto Superior de EngenhariaInstituto Politécnico do Porto4051-401 PortoPortugal Hospital SOERAD 2560-312 Torres VedrasPortugal Centro de Estudos Avançados em Direito“Francisco Suarez ”1749-024 LisboaPortugal

Background:Pain associated with cancer is one of the greatest causes of reduced quality of life in *** is one of the treatments used to address this issue,with the great advantage of having little or no side effects,especially when compared with pharmacological ***:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the current evidence regarding the efficacy of acupuncture for cancer *** strategy:Six electronic databases(Pubmed,EBSCO,Cochrane Library,Scielo,b-On and Scopus)were searched for relevant articles about pain relief in cancer patients from their beginning until 2022using meSH terms such as“acupuncture,”“electroacupuncture,”“ear acupuncture,”“acupuncture analgesia,”“oncological pain,”and“cancer pain.”Inclusion criteria:Studies included were randomized controlled trials(RCTs)where acupuncture was compared with no treatment,placebo acupuncture or usual *** extraction and analysis:Three independent reviewers participated in data extraction and evaluation of risk of bias,and a meta-analysis was *** primary outcome was pain intensity,measured with the visual analog scale,numeric rating scale,or brief pain *** outcomes also assessed were quality of life,functionality,xerostomia,pain interference,and analgesic *** were expressed as standardized mean difference(SmD)with 95%confidence interval(CI).Results:Sixteen RCTs with a total of 1124 participants were included in the meta-analysis,with the majority of the studies presenting a low or unclear risk of *** was more effective in reducing pain than no treatment(SmD=–0.90,95%CI[–1.68,–0.12]),sham acupuncture(SmD=–1.10,95%CI[–1.59,–0.61])or usual care(SmD=–1.16,95%CI[–1.38,–0.93]).Conclusion:The results of this study suggest that acupuncture may be an effective intervention to reduce pain associated with *** some limitations due to the low quality and small sample size of some included st

关键词： Acupuncture Cancer pain meta-analysis Systematic review

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Role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha in gastrointestinal and liver diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第30期25卷 4074-4091页

作者： matthew m yeh Dustin E Bosch Sayed S Daoud Department of Pathology University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA 98195United States Department of medicine University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA 98195United States Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Washington State University Health SciencesSpokaneWA 99210United States

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha(HNF4α)is a highly conserved member of nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors that is expressed in liver and gastrointestinal organs(pancreas,stomach,and intestine).In liver,HNF4αis best known for its role as a master regulator of liver-specific gene expression and essential for adult and fetal liver *** of HNF4αexpression has been associated with many human diseases such as ulcerative colitis,colon cancer,maturity-onset diabetes of the young,liver cirrhosis,and hepatocellular ***,the precise role of HNF4αin the etiology of these human pathogenesis is not well *** information is known about the role of HNF4αisoforms in liver and gastrointestinal disease *** is,therefore,a critical need to know how disruption of the expression of these isoforms may impact on disease progression and *** this review,we will update our current understanding on the role of HNF4αin human liver and gastrointestinal *** further provide additional information on possible use of HNF4αas a target for potential therapeutic approaches.

关键词： Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Viral hepatitis Gastrointestinal tract Colorectal carcinoma Transcription factor

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Variational Bayesian Based Imm Robust GPS Navigation Filter

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 755-773页

作者： Dah-Jing Jwo Wei-yeh Chang Department of Communications Navigation and Control EngineeringTaiwan Ocean University Keelung202301Taiwan TDK Taiwan Corp. YangmeiTaoyuan326021Taiwan

This paper investigates the navigational performance of Global Positioning System(GPS)using the variational Bayesian(VB)based robust filter with interacting multiple model(Imm)adaptation as the navigation *** performance of the state estimation for GPS navigation processing using the family ofKalman filter(KF)may be degraded due to the fact that in practical situations the statistics of measurement noise might *** the proposed algorithm,the adaptivity is achieved by estimating the timevarying noise covariance matrices based onVB learning using the probabilistic approach,where in each update step,both the system state and time-varying measurement noise were recognized as random variables to be *** estimation is iterated recursively at each time to approximate the real joint posterior distribution of state using the VB *** of the two major classical adaptive Kalman filter(AKF)approaches that have been proposed for tuning the noise covariance matrices is the multiple model adaptive estimate(mmAE).The Imm algorithm uses two or more filters to process in parallel,where each filter corresponds to a different dynamic or measurement *** robust Huber’s m-estimation-based extended Kalman filter(HEKF)algorithm integrates both merits of the Huber m-estimation methodology and *** robustness is enhanced by modifying the filter update based on Huber’s m-estimation method in the filtering *** proposed algorithm,referred to as the interactive multi-model based variational Bayesian HEKF(Imm-VBHEKF),provides an effective way for effectively handling the errors with time-varying and outlying property of non-Gaussian interference errors,such as the multipath *** examples are given to demonstrate the navigation performance enhancement in terms of adaptivity and robustness at the expense of acceptable additional execution time.

关键词： GPS variational bayesian Huber’sm-estimation interacting multiple model adaptive outlier multipath

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Studying dynamical models of the core galaxy NGC 1399 with merging remnants

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第12期18卷 95-104页

作者： Li-Chin yeh Ing-Guey Jiang Institute of Computational and modeling Science National Tsing-Hua University Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy National Tsing-Hua University

An investigation on the possible dynamical models of the core galaxy NGC 1399 is *** early-type galaxies are likely to be formed through merging events, remnant rings are considered in the modeling process.A numerical survey over three parameters is employed to obtain the best-fit models that are completely consistent with *** is found that the inner slope of the dark matter profile is cuspy for this core *** existence of remnant rings in best-fit models indicates a merging *** remnant ring explains the flattened surface brightness and thus could be the physical counterpart of the core structure of NGC 1399.

关键词： galaxies:kinematics and dynamics galaxies:elliptical and lenticular,cD galaxies:formation

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