检索结果-南通市图书馆

剖宫产术后妇女嚼口香糖有助于肠蠕动恢复并缩短住院时间

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

英国医学杂志中文版 2015年第9期18卷 529-530页

作者： Mario Lepore j edward Fitzgerald 陈华云 Imperial CollegeLondon LondonUK Royal Free HospitalNHS Trust LondonUK 北京清华长庚医院妇儿部

背景剖宫产术是世界范围内普遍使用的一种外科手术方式。术后肠梗阻（POI）是腹部手术后的常见并发症，定义为：外科手术后协调性肠蠕动短暂停止，从而阻止肠内容物和／或摄入物的有效输送。POI延缓术后恢复，延长住院时间，并使医疗... 详细信息

背景剖宫产术是世界范围内普遍使用的一种外科手术方式。术后肠梗阻（POI）是腹部手术后的常见并发症，定义为：外科手术后协调性肠蠕动短暂停止，从而阻止肠内容物和／或摄入物的有效输送。POI延缓术后恢复，延长住院时间，并使医疗费用增加。尽管有证据表明胃肠（GI）术后嚼El香糖有助于减少肠梗阻,但一项相冲突的循证证据限制了其在剖宫产术后的使用。

关键词：剖宫产术肠蠕动口香糖早期时间

系统评价类综述与普通综述:标准及复杂性探究

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 2021年第7期56卷 687-690页

作者： Robert T.Sataloff Matthew L.Bush Rakesh Chandra Douglas Chepeha Brian Rotenberg edward W.Fisher David Goldenberg Ehab Y.Hanna joseph E.Kerschner Dennis H.Kraus john H.Krouse Daqing Li Michael Link Lawrence R.Lustig Samuel H.Selesnick Raj Sindwani Richard j.Smith james R.Tysome Peter C.Weber D.Bradley Welling 张心浩(译) 刘争(译) Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Drexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of KentuckyLexingtonKentuckyUSA Department of Otolaryngology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Faculty of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Western UniversityTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University PressCambridgeUK Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Pennsylvania State University College of MedicineHersheyPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery The University of Texas M D.Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTexasUSA Department:of Otolaryngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwell HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of MedicineBrownsvilleTexasUSA Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Department:of Radiation Oncology Mayo CinicRochesterMinnesotaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA Cleveland Clinic Head and Neck InstituteClevelandOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery The University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA Department of Otolaryngology Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridgeUK Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Harvard UniversityCambridgeMassachusettsUSA 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,journ... 详细信息

本文是由Robert ***,Ehab ***,李大庆教授等20余位耳鼻咽喉头颈外科领域知名期刊主编共同撰写的一篇针对系统评价等不同类型综述文章标准及复杂性分析的述评类文章。该文章将于2021年7月在包括《世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志(英文)》,journal of Voice,Head&Neck,American journal of Rhinology&Allergy,The Laryngoscope等20余本国际知名耳鼻咽喉头颈外科期刊同时以英文版本刊出,为了便于中国读者对该内容进行深入了解,在获得相应授权后,本刊特别邀请刘争教授团队对该文章进行翻译,同期在本刊以中文版本刊登。希望本文对广大读者在撰写综述类文章时有所裨益。

关键词：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中文版本复杂性分析期刊主编英文版本李大庆综述类文章评价类

The trade-off between individual foraging and predation risk by granivorous birds feeding in different micro-habitats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The trade-off between individual foraging and predation risk...

Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment(CAMSA):Validity, objectivity, and reliability evidence for children 8–12 years of age

23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： Mark j.Whittingham Simon j.Butler Will Cresswell john Quinn edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK edward Grey Institute for Ornithology Department of Zoology Oxford University South Parks Road Oxford OX I 3PSUK

＜正＞ Habitat selection by foraging birds is constrained by not only food density but also other factors including field of view of approaching predators. Wintering granivorous birds are known to strongly select stubble fields （i.e. fields left fallow after harvest）. We created two swards one typical of stubble fields （height, 13cm） and the other identical in density but shorter in height （3 cm）. We examined foraging behaviour and escape response to a

关键词： Foraging sward structure access vs availability predation risk

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第2期6卷 231-240页

作者： Patricia E.Longmuir Charles Boyer Meghann Lloyd Michael M.Borghese Emily Knight Travis j.Saunders Elena Boiarskaia Weimo Zhu Mark S.Tremblay Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Ottawa Ontario K1H 8L1 Canada Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and School of Human Kinetics University of Ottawa Ottawa K1H 8M5 Canada Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ontario Institute of Technology Oshawa L1H 7K4 Canada School of Kinesiology and Health Studies Queen 's University Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada Department of Applied Human Sciences University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3 Canada Department of Kinesiology and Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to develop an assessment of the fundamental, combined, and complex movement skills required to support childhood physical literacy. The secondary aim was to establish the feasibility, objectivity, and reliability evidence for the ***: An expert advisory group recommended a course format for the assessment that would require children to complete a series of dynamic movement skills. Criterion-referenced skill performance and completion time were the recommended forms of evaluation. Children, 8–12 years of age, self-reported their age and gender and then completed the study assessments while attending local schools or day camps. Face validity was previously established through a Delphi expert(n = 19, 21% female) review process. Convergent validity was evaluated by age and gender associations with assessment performance. Inter-and intra-rater(n = 53, 34% female) objectivity and test–retest(n = 60, 47% female) reliability were assessed through repeated test ***: Median total score was 21 of 28 points(range 5–28). Median completion time was 17 s. Total scores were feasible for all 995 children who self-reported age and gender. Total score did not differ between inside and outside environments(95% confidence interval(CI) of difference:-0.7 to 0.6;p = 0.91) or with/without footwear(95%CI of difference:-2.5 to 1.9; p = 0.77). Older age(p jectivity evidence was excellent(intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) = 0.99) for completion time and substantial for skill score(ICC = 0.69) for 104 attempts by 53 children(34% female). Intra-rater objectivity was moderate(ICC = 0.52) for skill score and excellent for completion time(ICC = 0.99). Reliability was excellent for completion time over a short(2–4 days; ICC = 0.84) or long(8–14days; ICC = 0.82) interval. Skill score reliability was moderate(

关键词： Agility course Children Dynamic motor skill Locomotor skill Object manipulation Population assessment

12周的索磷布韦/维帕他韦用于接受透析的患者时安全有效

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

12周的索磷布韦/维帕他韦用于接受透析的患者时安全有效

第十届全国疑难及重症肝病大会

作者： Sergio M Borgia janet Dearden Yoav Lurie Stephen D Shafran Ashley Brown Robert Hyland Sophia Lu Svetlana Markova Hadas Dvory-Sobol Anu O Osinusi Eric M Yoshida jose Luis Calleja edward j Gane William Osler Health System Saint Bartholomew’s Hospital Shaare Zedek Medical Center University of Alberta Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Gilead Sciences Inc. Gordon and Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre Hospital Universitario Puerta De Hierro Auckland City Hospital

背景经批准的用于接受透析的患者的HCV治疗方案与多种因素相关,其中包括药物-药物相互作用、基线耐药性检测、利巴韦林的使用,以及肝毒性风险等。虽然在重度肾功能损伤患者中的索磷布韦(SOF)主要循环代谢物GS-331007的浓度较高,但真实...

背景经批准的用于接受透析的患者的HCV治疗方案与多种因素相关,其中包括药物-药物相互作用、基线耐药性检测、利巴韦林的使用,以及肝毒性风险等。虽然在重度肾功能损伤患者中的索磷布韦(SOF)主要循环代谢物GS-331007的浓度较高,但真实世界病例表明,在该人群中大量使用基于SOF的方案时未发现安全性问题。本研究评估了12周的SOF/维帕他韦(VEL)用于接受

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学证据司法评估的进步轨迹:我的个人视角

证据科学 2022年第1期30卷 97-125页

作者： [美]爱德华·j·伊姆温克尔里德汪诸豪(译) 谢执萱(译) 战思伯(译) 美国加州大学戴维斯分校法学院证据科学教育部重点实验室(中国政法大学) 司法文明协同创新中心中国政法大学证据科学研究院

不可否认,许多鉴定技术缺乏充分的科学性核验,并且法院在审查基于该些技术的专家证言可靠性时过于松懈。诚然,本文作者对迄今为止的科学证据司法审查进展(或不足)方面持有不同看法。尽管评论家们针对存有缺陷的专家证言发出警告的做法... 详细信息

不可否认,许多鉴定技术缺乏充分的科学性核验,并且法院在审查基于该些技术的专家证言可靠性时过于松懈。诚然,本文作者对迄今为止的科学证据司法审查进展(或不足)方面持有不同看法。尽管评论家们针对存有缺陷的专家证言发出警告的做法是正确的,但从一个长期视角来看,自20世纪70年代起至今,对这些证言的司法审查已经取得了重大进步。几个时间点尤为关键:20世纪70年代初、70年代末、80年代、90年代以及美国联邦最高法院对多伯特案做出判决后的时代。如今,绝大多数美国法院似乎更愿意去直接审查那些支撑了专家方法论的实证数据,大多数法院目前要求专家要证明其可靠地应用了方法论,并且有越来越多的法院对表述夸大的专家最终意见保持了警惕。尽管仍有许多工作要做,但我们可以对未来保有一定程度的乐观。至关重要的是证据法学者们必须要加倍重视研究与专家证言可靠性相关的基本认识论问题。

关键词：科学证据专家证言的可靠性普遍接受标准多伯特案的决定因素清单

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

包装纸型设计设计基本原理

丛书名：设计基本原理

2003年

作者：（澳）爱德华·丹尼森（edward Denison）（英）理查德·考索雷（Richard Cawthray）沈慧刘玉民译

本书对于每一项设计都附有详细注解用以说明产品的适用性及其显著特征；审视了成为经典包装的要素，解释了纸盒制造的各个细节，介绍了各种类型的纸盒封口以及常用材料的列表。

ISBN: (纸本)7532236188

关键词：包装设计

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

在线全文

汇雅图书（南通市图书馆）

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

临床试验中复合终点的有效性

英国医学杂志中文版 2005年第5期8卷 315-318页

作者： Victor M Montori Gaietà Permanyer-Miralda Ignacio Ferreira-González jason W Busse Valeria Pacheco-Huergo Dianne Bryant jordi Alonso Elie A Akl Antònia Domingo-Salvany edward Mills Holger j Schünemann Roman jaeschke Gordon H Guyatt 杜昕 epartment ofMedicine MayoClinic Collegeof MedicineRochesterMN 55905 USAassistant professor Cardiology Service Epidemiology UnitHospital GeneralVall d'HebronBarcelona 08035 Spainsenior consultant Department de Medicina UniversitatAutònoma de BarcelonaHospital GeneralVall d'Hebronresearch fellow Department ofClinical Epidemiologyand Biostatistics McMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8N 3Z5 Canadaresearch associate Primary Care Centre Turó EAP VilapicinaInstitut Catalàde la SalutBarcelona Spaingeneral practitioner Department ofClinical Epidemiologyand Biostatistics McMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8N 3Z5instructor Health Services Research Unit Institut Municipald'InvestigacióMèdica BarcelonaSpainhead Department ofMedicine andof Social andPreventive Medicine University atBuffalo BuffaloNY 14214 USAresearchassistant professor Health Services Research Unit Institut Municipald'InvestigacióMèdica BarcelonaSpain senior scientist Department ofResearch Canadian Collegeof Naturopathic Medicine TorontoCanada M2K 1E2director ofresearch Department ofMedicine andof Social andPreventive Medicine University atBuffalo BuffaloNY 14214 USAassociate professor Department of Medicine McMaster Universityclinical professor Department ofClinical Epidemiologyand Biostatistics McMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8N 3Z5professor

采用复合终点作为随机临床试验的主要结局指标有时会掩盖各个终点事件间的巨大差别，在临床实践中如何参照这些临床试验的结果呢？

关键词：随机临床试验终点复合临床实践

Gene variants of the phosphatidylcholine synthesis pathway do not contribute to RDS in the Chinese population

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World journal of Pediatrics 2018年第1期14卷 52-56页

作者： Yu-jun Chen julia Meyer jennifer A.Wambach Kelcey DePass Daniel j.Wegner Xin Fan Qun-Yuan Zhang Heins Hillary F.Sessions Cole Aaron Hamvas Neonatology the First Affliated Hospital of GuangxiMedical UniversityNanningChina Division of Newborn Medicine Edward MallinckrodtDepartment of PediatricsWashington University Schoolof MedicineSt.LouisUSA

Background To determine population-based prevalence and disease contribution of phosphatidylcholine synthetic pathway-associated gene variants in a native southern Chinese cohort. Methods We used bloodspots from 2010 that were obtained from the Guangxi Neonatal Screening Center in Nannning China and included the Han (n = 443) and Zhuang (n = 313) ethnic groups. We sequenced the exons of cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase (PCYT1B) lysophospholipid acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1), and cholinephosphotransferase (CHPT1) genes, and analyzed both rare and common exonic variants. Results We obtained five mutations (G199D, A299V, G434C, Y490C, L312S) with eight alleles in the three candidate genes. The collapsed minor allele frequency for candidate genes was not significantly different between the Han and Zhuang popula-tions (0.0045 vs. 0.0064, respectively,P = 0.725). The combined Han and Zhuang pool collapsed carrier frequency of rare mutation allele was found to be 1.06%, which is much higher than previously reported for the Missouri population (0.1%). Further, we detected six exonic common variants (three in LPCAT1 and three in CHPT1), with three non-synonymous vari-ants (F162S, F341L, M427K) among them. Two of the non-synonymous exonic variants (F341L, M427K) were not found in CHB;F341L was also not previously reported in exome sequencing project. Conclusions The population-based frequency of mutations in the phosphatidylcholine synthesis pathway-associated genes PCYT1B LPCAT1,CHPT1 is low in southern Chinese newborns and there is no evidence of contribution to population-based disease burden of respiratory distress syndrome. As a population-based study of rare mutations and common variants, this work is valuable in directing future research.

关键词： Genetic epidemiology Human population genetics Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Pulmonary surfactant