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Thermal analysis control of in-mould and ladle inoculated grey cast irons

China Foundry 2009年第2期6卷 145-151页

作者： Mihai Chisamera Iulian Riposan Stelian Stan eduard stefan George Costache POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest 313 Spl.Independentei

The effect of addition of 0.05wt.% to 0.25 wt.% Ca,Zr,Al-FeSi alloy on in-ladle and in-mould inoculation of grey cast irons was *** the present paper,the conclusions drawn are based on thermal *** the solidification pattern,some specific cooling curves characteristics,such as the degree of undercooling at the beginning of eutectic solidif ication and at the end of solidifi cation,as well as the recalescence level,are identif ied to be more influenced by the inoculation *** degree of eutectic undercooling of the electrically melted base iron having 0.025% S,0.003% Al and 3.5% Ce is excessively high(39-40℃),generating a relatively high need for *** these conditions,the in-mould inoculation has a more signif icant effect compared to ladle inoculation,especially at lower inoculant usage(less than 0.20 wt.%).Generally,the eff iciency of 0.05wt.% -0.15wt.% of alloy for in-mould inoculation is comparable to,or better than,that of 0.15wt.% -0.25wt.% addition in ladle inoculation *** order to secure stable and controlled processes,representative thermal analysis parameters could be used,especially in thin wall grey iron castings production.

关键词： thermal analysis grey cast irons in-mould inoculation ladle inoculation I

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High temperature oxidation of inoculated high Si/SiMo ductile cast irons in air and combustion atmospheres

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 555-562页

作者： Iuliana Stan Mihai Chisamera Robert Lascu Codrut Cariga eduard stefan Stelian Stan Denisa Anca Iulian Riposan National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest Materials Science and Engineering Faculty313 Splaiul IndependenteiSector 6060042 BucharestRomania

The present work aims to investigate the effect of heating temperature(400,600 and 800°C)and inoculating elements(Ca,Ca-Ba,Ca-RE)on oxidation behavior of ductile irons containing 5.25%Si and 4.8%Si-2.3%Mo in dry air and combustion gas containing water vapour(natural gas burning).The oxidation is influenced by the gas atmosphere type,the iron alloying system,and the inoculating elements depending on the heating *** weight gain increases from 0.001%-0.1%(400°C)to 0.05%-0.70%(600°C)and up to 0.10%-2.15%(800°C).No particular effects of the considered influencing factors are found when heating at 400°C,while at 600°C,mainly the oxidation gas atmosphere type shows a visible *** the highest heating temperature of 800°C,a limited increase of the weight gain is found for dry air atmosphere(up to 0.25%),but it drastically increases for combustion atmospheres(0.65%-2.15%).The water vapour presence in the combustion atmosphere is an important oxidising factor at 600-800°*** alloying system appears to influence the oxidation behavior mainly at a heating temperature of 800°C in the combustion atmosphere,as evidenced by the lower weight gain in 5.25%silicon cast *** effects of inoculating elements increase with the heating temperature,with Ca and Ba-FeSi inoculation generally showing better *** inoculated with CaRE-FeSi exhibit a higher degree of *** results are in good relationship with the previous reported data:Ca-Ba-inoculation system appears to be better than simple Ca for improving the graphite parameters,while RE-bearing inoculant negatively affects the compactness degree of graphite particles in high-Si ductile *** the lower compactness degree is typical for graphite nodules in high-Si ductile irons,which negatively affects the oxidation resistance,it is necessary to employ specific metallurgical treatments to improve nodule ***,in particular,is a potential method to achieve this improvement.

关键词： ductile iron spheroidal graphite Si/SiMo oxidation air/combustion atmospheres FeSiCaMgRE treatment Ca,Ca-Ba,Ca-RE inoculation structure characteristics

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Simultaneous thermal and contraction/expansion curves analysis for solidification control of cast irons

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China Foundry 2020年第2期17卷 96-110页

作者： Iulian Riposan Stelian Stan Mihai Chisamera Loredana Neacsu Ana Maria Cojocaru eduard stefan Iuliana Stan Politehnica University of Bucharest 313Independentei Spl.6th District060042 BucharestRomania

The first part of the paper summarizes the performance of two mould devices,illustrating by representative shrinkage tendency results in ductile cast iron as affected by mould rigidity(green and furan resin sand moulds)and inoculant type(FeSi-based alloys).Less rigid green sand moulds encourage the formation of contraction defects,not only because of the high initial expansion values(ε(di))(max),but also because of the increased solidification undercooling.A high inoculation efficiency means not only lowering the carbides formation sensitivity and increasing the nodule count,but also a prolonged graphitization through to the end of the eutectic freezing,as observed by the high population of small late forming nodules,which leads to minimizing the tendency for *** second part of the paper illustrates an application of this equipment to commercial foundry *** conducts thermal analysis and volume change measurements in a single ceramic cup with cast iron quality as a ***-bearing FeSi inoculant appears to be more effective than RE(Rare Earth)-FeSi alloy in FeSiMgCa treated irons(no RE),in terms of reducing eutectic undercooling and(ε(di))(max),favourable for lower sensitivity to shrinkage *** also compared solidification patterns for white[WI],grey[GI]and ductile[DI]irons,to correlate the most important events between the cooling curves and contraction curves,to evaluate the sensitivity to shrinkage *** of the irons have similar values for initial expansion up to the start of eutectic freezing,but,after that,the graphite formation promotes expansion(more than 5 times for nodular graphite),resulting in a difference in maximum expansion(2 times higher for DI).The graphitic expansion has two contrary *** graphitic expansion(force)leads to a higher shrinkage sensitivity during the first part of the eutectic reaction,but also to a decrease of shrinkage at the end of solidification,due to forcing the last liquid i

关键词： white,grey and ductile castiron solidification undercooling structure simultaneous thermal and contraction analysis graphite graphitic

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Securing Data in Multimode Fibers by Exploiting Mode-Dependent Light Propagation Effects

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Research 2023年第3期2023卷 669-682页

作者： stefan Rothe Karl-Ludwig Besser David Krause Robert Kuschmierz Nektarios Koukourakis eduard Jorswieck Jürgen W.Czarske TU Dresden Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringLaboratory of Measurement and Sensor System Technique01062 DresdenGermany TU Braunschweig Faculty of Electrical EngineeringInformation TechnologyPhysicsInstitute for Communications Technology38106 BraunschweigGermany TU Dresden Faculty of Physics01062 DresdenGermany

Multimode fibers hold great promise to advance data rates in optical communications but come with the challenge to compensate for modal crosstalk and mode-dependent losses,resulting in strong *** holographic measurement of the transmission matrix enables not only correcting distortions but also harnessing these effects for creating a confidential data connection between legitimate communication parties,Alice and *** feasibility of this physical-layer-security-based approach is demonstrated experimentally for the first time on a multimode fiber link to which the eavesdropper Eve is physically *** the proper structured light field is launched at Alice’s side,the message can be delivered to Bob,and,simultaneously,the decipherment for an illegitimate wiretapper Eve is *** a real communication scenario,we implement wiretap codes and demonstrate confidentiality by quantifying the level of *** to an uncoded data transmission,the amount of securely exchanged data is enhanced by a factor of *** complex light transportation phenomena that have long been considered limiting and have restricted the widespread use of multimode fiber are exploited for opening new perspectives on information security in spatial multiplexing communication systems.

关键词： distortion destroyed holographic

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Arterial ischemia in the deportalized liver following associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第23期7卷 2492-2496页

作者： Srinivas Sanjeevi Ernesto Sparrelid stefan Gilg eduard Jonas Bengt Isaksson Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Karolinska University Hospital Division of Surgery Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC) Karolinska Institutet

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS) is a novel 2-stage technique intended to induce rapid growth of the future liver remnant(FLR). Initial reports of a 12% mortality rate have sparked debate regarding the safety of the procedure. A 64 years old male was planned for a rightsided hemi-hepatectomy due to colorectal cancer liver metastases. Intra-operatively it was decided to convert to an ALPPS due to unexpectedly small segments 2-4. Post-operative serum laboratory tests indicated an acute liver failure and radiological imaging showed no sign of arterial blood flow to the right hemi-liver. A computed tomography examination on post-operative day 3 revealed that the FLR had increased from 290 to 690 m L in 3 d(138% growth). In the following days serum values gradually improved and stage 2 was carried out on post-operative day 7. The rest of the hospital stay was uneventful and the patient made a full recovery. ALPPS is a fascinating advancement in liver surgery. Despite severe post-operative complications, in properly selected cases it provides successful outcomes that other modalities of treatment cannot offer.

关键词： Associating liver partition and portal vein ligati

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