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Minimum and Maximum Temperature Trends in Congo-Brazzaville: 1932-2010

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2014年第3期4卷 404-430页

作者： Gaston Samba dominique Nganga Centre de Recherches et d’études sur l’Environnement (CR2E) Université Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville République du Congo

Maximum and minimum temperatures time series of Congo-Brazzaville are analyzed for trend and discontinuities over the period 1932 to 2010. Temperatures series show an irregular increase. A total of 8 synoptic stations show positive trends in their annual mean maximum temperature series, and 7 of them are significant, with higher trends for urban stations. Annual mean minimum temperature showed 6 stations having positive trends. This increase is in relation with observations at regional scale. However, the differences are observed between large towns (Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire), and small or rural towns (Dolisie, Sibiti, Impfondo, Djambala). Trends in diurnal temperature range (DTR) are large positive trends in maximum temperature that are mainly observed in cities. The curve of DTR shows a decreasing trend which indicates the increasing of minimum temperatures. The effects of urbanization on temperature trends are investigated. Most stations regarded as urban stations are still useful for trend analysis;being situated on the suburban of the studied cities, they are therefore, not substantially influenced by the urban heat island.

关键词： Congo Republic Temperatures Maximum and Minimum Temperature Trends

Ⅰ. Journées électorales...

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法语学习 2004年第4期 87-91页

作者： dominique Maitrot 文芳

原北外法语系最受师生欢迎的法国专家dominiqueMaitrot女士应编辑部之约,为本刊读者 Parlerdelar啨ａｌｉｔ啨ｑｕｏｔｉｄｉｅｎｎｅｏｒｄｉｎａｉｒｅｅｎFrance";又有旅法华人良晨先生以其丰富的见闻和感受向我们讲述其 Aventures ... 详细信息

原北外法语系最受师生欢迎的法国专家dominiqueMaitrot女士应编辑部之约,为本刊读者 Parlerdelar啨ａｌｉｔ啨ｑｕｏｔｉｄｉｅｎｎｅｏｒｄｉｎａｉｒｅｅｎFrance";又有旅法华人良晨先生以其丰富的见闻和感受向我们讲述其 Aventures Paris ,二者互补,相得益彰,可帮助我们近距离地认识与理解真实、生动、鲜活的法国。良晨先生从国内 70年代末少年得志的本科生到 80年代中春风得意的研究生,从趾高气扬的公费留学生到穷愁潦倒、失魂落魄的超龄自费留学生,从国内风华正茂的大学教师到中央机关官员,从法国最下层的临时清洁工、看门人、男保姆、厨师、跑堂、搬运工、上门推销员直到跨国公司的白领。作为新一代旅法华人,作者利用业余时间将他在旅居法国10多年风风雨雨的岁月诉诸笔端,以表达他对法兰西社会、语言和文化的深切感触,对故土剪不断,理还乱"的眷恋情怀,更期望为国内广大法语学习者和将要赴法求学或谋生的国内朋友提供有益的启迪。

关键词：文化背景知识学习辅导法语学习双语阅读

La France veut agir résolument avec la communauté internationale pour éviter la guerre

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法语国家与地区研究 2003年第3期 55-58页

作者： dominique de Villepin

20 0 3年 2月 14日 ,联合国安理会就伊拉克危机再次举行外长级会议 ,听取联合国武器监核会主席布利克斯和国际原子能委员会主席巴拉迪对伊武器核查进展情况的报告。在此次重要会议上 ,法国外长多米尼克·德维勒潘代表法德“主查派”与... 详细信息

20 0 3年 2月 14日 ,联合国安理会就伊拉克危机再次举行外长级会议 ,听取联合国武器监核会主席布利克斯和国际原子能委员会主席巴拉迪对伊武器核查进展情况的报告。在此次重要会议上 ,法国外长多米尼克·德维勒潘代表法德“主查派”与美英“主战派”展开了首次正面交锋。他的发言观点鲜明 ,阐述有力 ,可谓晓之以理 ,动之以情 ,以至话音甫落 ,全场骤然掌声四起。这在联合国安理会历史上实属罕见 ,而且按常规是不允许的。法国《世界报》2月 17日刊载了德维勒潘讲话的主要内容 ,现对照译成中文 ,以飨读者。标题为译者所加。

关键词：维勒 La France veut agir r solument avec la communaut internationale pour viter la guerre 联合国安理会联合国安全理事会

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排风柜的实验安全防护效率(英文)

暖通空调 2013年第5期43卷 10-13页

作者： dominique Laloux Erlab China GM

实验员在实验过程中吸入的化学气体将导致健康危害。排风柜作为实验室基础防护设备,远比想象的复杂。主要帮助实验员了解传统外排式排风柜和无风管自净型排风柜在安全防护方面应达到的标准。

关键词：外排式排风柜安全标准无风管自净型排风柜

Drying conditions in Switzerland-indication from a 35-year Landsat time-series analysis of vegetation water content estimates to support SDGs

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Big Earth Data 2021年第4期5卷 445-475页

作者： Charlotte Poussin Alexandrine Massot Christian Ginzler dominique Weber Bruno Chatenoux Pierre Lacroix Thomas Piller Liliane Nguyen Gregory Giuliani Institute for Environmental Sciences University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLBirmensdorfSwitzerland Institute for Environmental Sciences Gap Non-linearity and Climate GroupUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

Exacerbated by climate change,Europe has experienced series of hot and dry summer since the beginning of the 21st *** importance of land conditions became an international concern with a dedicated sustainable development goal(SDG),the SDG *** calls for developing and finding innovative solu-tions to follow and evaluate impacts of changing land condi-tions induced by various driving *** Switzerland,drought risk will significantly increase in the coming decades with severe consequences on agriculture,energy production and *** this paper,we used a 35-year satellite-derived annual and seasonal times-series of normalized difference water index(NDWI)to follow vegetation water content evolution at different spatial and temporal scales across Switzerland and related them to temperature and precipitation to investigate possible responses of changing climatic *** indicate that there is a small and slow drying tendency at the country scale with a NDWI mean decreasing slope of−0.22%/year for the 23%significant pixels across *** tendency is mostly visible below 2000 m above sea level(m.a.s.l.)and in all biogeographical *** Southern Alps regions appear to be more responsive to changing drying conditions with a significant and slight negative NDWI trend(−0.39%/year)over the last 35 ***,NDWI values are mostly a func-tion of temperature at elevations below the tree line rather than *** suggest that multi-annual and seasonal NDWI can be a valuable indicator to monitor vegetation water content at different scales,but other components such as land cover type and evapotranspiration should be considered to better characterize NDWI *** Earth Observations data can provide valuable complementary obser-vations for national statistics on the ecological state of vegeta-tion to support SDG 15 to monitor land affected by drying conditions.

关键词： Climate change vegetation NDWI Landsat drought SDG 15 land degradation ecosystems Earth Observation big Earth data Switzerland

Mitochondrial Perturbation Negatively Affects Auxin Signaling

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Molecular Plant 2014年第7期7卷 1138-1150页

作者： Pavel Ivanov Kerchev Inge De Clercq Jordi Denecker Per Muihlenbock Robert Kumpf Long Nguyen dominique Audenaert Wim Dejonghe Frank Van Breusegem Department of Plant Systems Biology VIB Ghent University B-9052 Gent Belgium Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Ghent University B-9052 Gent Belgium Present address: Department of Plant Protection Biology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SE-230 53 Alnarp Sweden VlB Compound Screening Facility B-9052 Gent Belgium

Mitochondria are crucial players in the signaling and metabolic homeostasis of the plant cell. The molecular components that orchestrate the underlying processes, however, are largely unknown. Using a chemical biology approach, we exploited the responsiveness of Arabidopsis UDP-glucosyltransferase-encoding UGT74E2 towards mitochondrial per- turbation in order to look for novel mechanisms regulating mitochondria-to-nucleus communication. The most potent inducers of UGT74E2 shared a （2-furyl）acrylate （FAA） substructure that negatively affected mitochondrial function and was identified before as an auxin transcriptional inhibitor. Based on these premises, we demonstrated that perturbed mitochondria negatively affect the auxin signaling machinery. Moreover, chemical perturbation of polar auxin transport and auxin biosynthesis was sufficient to induce mitochondrial retrograde markers and their transcript abundance was constitutively elevated in the absence of the auxin transcriptional activators ARF7 and ARF19.

关键词： mitochondrial perturbation auxin signaling retrograde communication.

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家庭——儿童经济行为的摇篮

当代青年研究 1992年第6期 30-36页

作者： dominique Lassarre 谈谷铮

根据齐格勒(Ziegler)和蔡尔德(Child)于1969年的意见,可以把社会化定义为:“它是一个广义的术语,是个人在与他人交往中发展其相应的社会行为和经验的特定型式的整个过程。”无疑,儿童在其自身社会发展中扮演着非常积极的角色,因此出现... 详细信息

根据齐格勒(Ziegler)和蔡尔德(Child)于1969年的意见,可以把社会化定义为:“它是一个广义的术语,是个人在与他人交往中发展其相应的社会行为和经验的特定型式的整个过程。”无疑,儿童在其自身社会发展中扮演着非常积极的角色,因此出现了许多有关经济心理学的认知发展方面的研究。

关键词：儿童研究零用钱家长青少年家庭法郎金钱储蓄消费金额经济教育

基于GARCH-NIG模型和动态Copula的双标的型期权定价(英文)

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华东师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2008年第5期 17-26,44页

作者：张晶 dominique Guegan 柴俊华东师范大学统计系上海200062 法国加香高等师范学校数学系加香94230 法国一大索邦经济中心法国巴黎75647 华东师范大学数学系上海200062

结合动态copula和GARCH模型,发展了双标的型未定权益的定价方法.针对诸如非对称、尖峰态和厚尾现象等各种金融中的固有因素,采用NIG分布拟合于残差量.而标的资产之间的相关结构由动态copula来刻画.以上海证券指数和深圳证券指数为双标... 详细信息

结合动态copula和GARCH模型,发展了双标的型未定权益的定价方法.针对诸如非对称、尖峰态和厚尾现象等各种金融中的固有因素,采用NIG分布拟合于残差量.而标的资产之间的相关结构由动态copula来刻画.以上海证券指数和深圳证券指数为双标的资产最大认购期权为例,理论方法得到了有效的实证结果.

关键词：最大认购期权 GARCH过程 NIG分布 copula 动态copula

A Bayesian model calibration framework for stochastic compartmental models with both time-varying and timeinvariant parameters

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1224-1249页

作者： Brandon Robinson Philippe Bisaillon Jodi D.Edwards Tetyana Kendzerska Mohammad Khalil dominique Poirel Abhijit Sarkar Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Carleton UniversityOttawaON K1S 5B6Canada School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Ottawa and University of Ottawa Heart InstituteOttawaOntarioCanada ICES OttawaOntarioCanada The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute OttawaOntarioCanada Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineDivision of RespirologyUniversity of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada Quantitative Modeling&Analysis Department Sandia National LaboratoriesLivermoreCAUSA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Royal Military College of CanadaKingstonONCanada

We consider state and parameter estimation for compartmental models having both timevarying and time-invariant *** this manuscript,we first detail a general Bayesian computational framework as a continuation of our previous ***,this framework is specifically tailored to the susceptible-infectious-removed(SIR)model which describes a basic mechanism for the spread of infectious diseases through a system of coupled nonlinear differential *** SIR model consists of three states,namely,the susceptible,infectious,and removed *** coupling among these states is controlled by two parameters,the infection rate and the recovery *** simplicity of the SIR model and similar compartmental models make them applicable to many classes of infectious ***,the combined assumption of a deterministic model and time-invariance among the model parameters are two significant impediments which critically limit their use for long-term *** tendency of certain model parameters to vary in time due to seasonal trends,non-pharmaceutical interventions,and other random effects necessitates a model that structurally permits the incorporation of such time-varying *** to this,is the need for a robust mechanism for the estimation of the parameters of the resulting model from *** this end,we consider an augmented state vector,which appends the time-varying parameters to the original system states whereby the time evolution of the time-varying parameters are driven by an artificial noise process in a standard *** between time-varying and time-invariant parameters in this fashion limits the introduction of artificial dynamics into the system,and provides a robust,fully Bayesian approach for estimating the timeinvariant system parameters as well as the elements of the process noise covariance *** computational framework is implemented by leveraging the robustness of the Markov chain Mont

关键词： Time-varying parameter estimation Bayesian inference Stochastic compartmental models