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Smoking prevalence in the area of responsibility of the German Ministry of Defense——results of the employee survey in the context of occupational health management

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Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 343-349页

作者： Stefan Sammito Annika Claus dirk-matthias rose Department I 3 Research&Development Air Force Centre of Aerospace MedicineCologneGermany Occupational Medicine Faculty of MedicineOtto-von-Guericke-University of MagdeburgMagdeburgGermany Institute for Teachers’Health Institute of OccupationalSocial and Environmental Medicine of the Johannes-Gutenberg University MainzMainzGermany

Background:Tobacco use,correlated with reduced physical fitness,is one of the leading causes of avoidable death *** increases the risk of dementia and can shorten the lifespan by 10 *** the German Armed Forces(Bundeswehr),figures on smoking behavior have not been comprehensively *** study analyzes current data in a large sample from this ***:Based on an employee survey as part of the Occupational Health Management System,data on smoking behavior from 13,326 participants were analyzed in relation to age,gender,professional status,education level and membership in military operational units versus other ***:Smoking behavior varied significantly(Polder),gender,professional status,military agency membership status,and education level(the lower the education level,the higher the smoking rates).With the exception of the downward trend in smoking behavior with increasing age among civilian employees,these results were all significant(P<0.005).Conclusions:This data analysis shows that smoking prevalence among personnel in the area of responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Defense is comparable to the current data from corresponding surveys of the German *** on gender,they generally show values that are slightly above those of the German *** well-known trend in the general population of decreasing smoking prevalence with increasing age is also seen in this ***,there are considerable differences in the smoking prevalence among individual subgroups(professional status,agency,gender,education level).The data show that particular young soldiers in the armed forces should be the target group for further preventive measures.

关键词： Prevention Smoking Military Health promotion

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Two Types of Liquid Phase Separation Induced by Soft Centrifugation in Aqueous Ethyl Acetate Using Ethanol as Cosolvent

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Research 2023年第3期6卷 451-460页

作者： Helmut Cölfen rose rosenberg dirk Haffke Simon Stemplinger Thomas Zemb Dominik Horinek Physical Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of KonstanzUniversitätsstr.10D-78457 KonstanzGermany Institute for Separation Chemistry ICSM U Montpellier/CEA/CNRS/ENSCM MarcouleFrance Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry University of RegensburgD-93040 RegensburgGermany

Water/ethyl acetate/ethanol is widely used as a“green”extractant *** show that 2 different types of phase separation can be induced upon centrifugation in this ternary system using ethanol as a cosolvent of water and ethyl acetate:centrifuge-induced criticality and centrifuge-induced *** expected composition profiles of samples after centrifugation can be represented by bent lines in a ternary phase diagram when gravitational energy is added to the free energy of *** experimental equilibrium composition profiles behave qualitatively as expected and can be predicted using a phenomenological theory of *** concentration gradients are small except near the critical point,as expected for small ***,they are usable when accompanied by temperature *** findings open new possibilities of centrifugal separation,even if control is delicate during temperature *** schemes are accessible even at relatively low centrifugation speed for molecules that float and sediment with apparent molar masses several hundred times larger than the molecular mass.

关键词： separation ternary apparent

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Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 80-90页

作者： Tomas Ekeberg Dameli Assalauova Johan Bielecki Rebecca Boll Benedikt J.Daurer Lutz A.Eichacker Linda E.Franken Davide E.Galli Luca Gelisio Lars Gumprecht Laura H.Gunn Janos Hajdu Robert Hartmann dirk Hasse Alexandr Ignatenko Jayanath Koliyadu Olena Kulyk Ruslan Kurta Markus Kuster Wolfgang Lugmayr Jannik Lübke Adrian P.Mancuso Tommaso Mazza Carl Nettelblad Yevheniy Ovcharenko Daniel E.Rivas Max rose Amit K.Samanta Philipp Schmidt Egor Sobolev Nicusor Timneanu Sergey Usenko Daniel Westphal Tamme Wollweber Lena Worbs Paul Lourdu Xavier Hazem Yousef Kartik Ayyer Henry N.Chapman Jonas A.Sellberg Carolin Seuring Ivan A.Vartanyants Jochen Küpper Michael Meyer Filipe R.N.C.Maia Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Department of Cell and Molecular BiologyUppsala UniversityHusargatan 3(Box 596)SE-75124 UppsalaSweden Deutsches Electronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestrasse 8522607 HamburgGermany European XFEL Holzkoppel 422869 SchenefeldGermany Diamond Light Source Harwell Science&Innovation CampusDidcot OX110DEUK University of Stavanger Centre Organelle ResearchRichard-Johnsensgate 44021 StavangerNorway Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology(HPI) Centre for Structural Systems BiologyNotkestraße 8522607 HamburgGermany Dipartimento di Fisica“Aldo Pontremoli” Universitàdegli Studi di Milanovia Celoria 1620133 MilanoItaly Center for Free-Electron Laser Science DESY22607 HamburgGermany Plant Biology Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA PNSensor GmbH Otto-Hahn-Ring 6D-81739 MünchenGermany Biomedical and X-Ray Physics Department of Applied PhysicsAlbaNova University CenterKTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10691 StockholmSweden ELI Beamlines/IoP Institute of Physics AS CR v.v.i.Na Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Multi-User CryoEM Facility Centre for Structural Systems BiologyNotkestr.8522607 HamburgGermany University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE) Martinistrasse 5220246 HamburgGermany The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging Universität HamburgLuruper Chaussee 14922761 HamburgGermany Department of Physics Universität HamburgLuruper Chaussee 14922761 HamburgGermany Department of Chemistry and Physics La Trobe Institute for Molecular ScienceLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia Division of Scientific Computing Science for Life LaboratoryDepartment of Information TechnologyUppsala UniversityBox 337SE-75105 UppsalaSweden European Molecular Biology Laboratory c/o DESYNotkestrasse 8522607 HamburgGermany Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala UniversityBox 516SE-75120 UppsalaSweden Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter Luruper Chaussee 14922761 HamburgGe

The idea of using ultrashort X-ray pulses to obtain images of single proteins frozen in time has fascinated and inspired *** was one of the arguments for building X-ray free-electron *** to theory,the extremely intense pulses provide sufficient signal to dispense with using crystals as an amplifier,and the ultrashort pulse duration permits capturing the diffraction data before the sample inevitably *** was first demonstrated on biological samples a decade ago on the giant *** then,a large collaboration has been pushing the limit of the smallest sample that can be *** ability to capture snapshots on the timescale of atomic vibrations,while keeping the sample at room temperature,may allow probing the entire conformational phase space of *** we show the first observation of an X-ray diffraction pattern from a single protein,that of Escherichia coli GroEL which at 14 nm in diameter is the smallest biological sample ever imaged by X-rays,and demonstrate that the concept of diffraction before destruction extends to single *** the pattern,it is possible to determine the approximate orientation of the *** experiment demonstrates the feasibility of ultrafast imaging of single proteins,opening the way to single-molecule time-resolved studies on the femtosecond timescale.

关键词： smallest intense ultrafast

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A variant in IL6ST with a selective IL-11 signaling defect in human and mouse

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Bone Research 2020年第2期8卷 157-168页

作者： Tobias Schwerd Freia Krause Stephen R.F.Twigg Dominik Aschenbrenner Yin-Huai Chen Uwe Borgmeyer Miryam Müller Santiago Manrique Neele Schumacher Steven A.Wall Jonathan Jung Timo Damm Claus-Christian Glüer Jürgen Scheller Stefan rose-John E.Yvonne Jones Arian Laurence Andrew O.M.Wilkie dirk Schmidt-Arras Holm H.Uhlig Translational Gastroenterology Unit John Radcliffe HospitalUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Department of Pediatrics Dr von Hauner Children’s HospitalLMU MunichMunichGermany Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel Institute of BiochemistryKielGermany Clinical Genetics Group MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular MedicineUniversity of OxfordJohn Radcliffe HospitalOxfordUK Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg(ZMNH) University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany Division of Structural Biology Wellcome Trust Centre for Human GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Craniofacial Unit Department of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustJohn Radcliffe HospitalOxfordUK Section Biomedical Imaging Department of Radiology and NeuroradiologyUniversity Medical Center Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Ⅱ Medical FacultyHeinrich-Heine-UniversityDüsseldorfGermany Department of Paediatrics University of OxfordOxfordUK NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre OxfordUK The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research GlasgowUK School of Medicine University of GlasgowGlasgowUK

The GP130 cytokine receptor subunit encoded by IL6ST is the shared receptor for ten cytokines of the IL-6 family. We describe a homozygous non-synonymous variant in IL6 ST(p.R281 Q) in a patient with craniosynostosis and retained deciduous teeth. We characterize the impact of the variant on cytokine signaling in vitro using transfected cell lines as well as primary patient-derived cells and support these findings using a mouse model with the corresponding genome-edited variant Il6 st p.R279 Q. We show that human GP130 p.R281 Q is associated with selective loss of IL-11 signaling without affecting IL-6, IL-27, OSM, LIF, CT1, CLC, and CNTF signaling. In mice Il6 st p.R279 Q lowers litter size and causes facial synostosis and teeth abnormalities. The effect on IL-11 signaling caused by the GP130 variant shows incomplete penetrance but phenocopies aspects of IL11 RA deficiency in humans and mice. Our data show that a genetic variant in a pleiotropic cytokine receptor can have remarkably selective defects.

关键词： IL11 cytokine facial

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Troodos: A Giant Serpentinite Diapir

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International Journal of Geosciences 2011年第2期2卷 98-101页

作者： Roelof dirk Schuiling Institute of Geosciences

Troodos is a classical ophiolite complex. It is proposed that the serpentinized harzburgites that now form the top of the mountain and represent the originally lowest part of the ophiolite sequence rose as a diapir. This diapiric rise is caused by the pervasive serpentinization of a suboceanic harzburgite, due to rock-sea water interaction. The serpentinization caused a 44% expansion of the rocks. Contrary to salt diapirism, the driving force for this diapiric rise is not so much the difference in density, but the volume increase asscociated with the transformation of harzburgite into serpentinite. The overlying gabbros, sheeted dike complex and pillow lavas were pierced by this serpentinite diapir but barely deformed. Their interaction with sea water was li- mited to some pyroxenes in the gabbros being transformed to amphiboles, and epidotisation of some of the dikes in the sheeted dike complex. The location of steep faults in the Troodos massif is determined by the contrasting expansion behavior of different rock-types on both sides of the fault.

关键词： Ophiolites Seawater Interaction Serpentinization (Lack of) Deformation Cyprus Olympic Flame

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藏毛窦发病率和远期复发率现况及其影响因素分析

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中华外科杂志 2011年第9期49卷 799-803页

作者： Theo Evers Dietrich Doll Edouard Matevossian Sebastian Noe Konrad Neumann 李挥力 Norbert Huser Rainer Ludde Sebastian Hoffmann Bjorn dirk Krapohl 德国柏林陆军医院外科D-89075 德国马尔堡飞利浦大学德国慕尼黑工业大学附属大学医院德国柏林医科大学生物统计及临床流行病学研究所华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院外科德国联邦国防医学统计和数据处理研究所德国马尔堡飞利浦大学附属医院

目的调查德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的现状及其发展变化趋势，分析不同手术治疗方法、体格状况和吸烟量等因素对藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的影响。方法对德国三家部队医院1980至1996年收治的所有藏毛窦患者的资料... 详细信息

目的调查德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的现状及其发展变化趋势，分析不同手术治疗方法、体格状况和吸烟量等因素对藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的影响。方法对德国三家部队医院1980至1996年收治的所有藏毛窦患者的资料进行统计，随机抽取其中500例患者进行随访。结果德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率由1985年的0．3／1000上升到2007年的2．4／1000。随机抽取的500例患者中2例死亡，498例接受了随访。其术后复发率从1981年的33％，到1986年的23％，再到1996年的12％，呈明显下降趋势（P=0．01）。藏毛窦切除后行开放愈合的复发率为16．8％，显著低于行一期缝合的复发率31．0％（P〈0．01）。部队中人均体质量每十年增加1kg，德国国民人均体质量每十年增加1．9kg，但是体质量的增加与藏毛窦复发率之间无显著相关性（P=0．72）。每天吸烟20支以上者藏毛窦的复发率比吸烟≤20支者显著升高（P=0．015）。结论在藏毛窦的术后复发率下降，特别是切除后开放愈合的术后复发率下降的同时，藏毛窦的发病率上升了近十倍。

关键词：藏毛窦发病率远期复发率外科手术吸烟

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Mechanical characterization of rose bengal and green light crosslinked collagen scaffolds for regenerative medicine

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第6期8卷 185-198页

作者： Joy Braun Stefanie Eckes Michelle Fiona Kilb dirk Fischer Claudia Eßbach Pol Maria Rommens Philipp Drees Katja Schmitz Daniela Nickel Ulrike Ritz Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology BiomaTiCSUniversity Medical CenterJohannes Gutenberg UniversityLangenbeckstraße 1Mainz 55131Germany Clemens-Schopf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Technical University of DarmstadtAlarich-Weiss-Straße 4Darmstadt 64287Germany Berufsakademie Sachsen—Staatliche Studienakademie Glauchau University of Cooperative EducationKopernikusstraße 51Glauchau 08371Germany

Collagen is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering *** its excellent biocompatibility,it shows the non-negligible disadvantage of poor mechanical *** crosslinking with rose bengal and green light(RGX)is an appropriate method to improve this *** development of collagen laminates is helpful for further adjustment of the mechanical properties as well as the controlled release of incorporated *** this study,we investigate the impact of crosslinking and layering of two different collagen scaffolds on the swelling behavior andmechanical behavior inmicro tensile tests to obtain information on its wearing comfort(stiffness,strength and ductility).The mechanical stability of the collagen material after degradation due to cell contact is examined using thickness *** is no linear increase or decrease due to layering homologous ***,a decrease in elongation at break,Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength are measured when the untreated monolayer is compared to the crosslinked ***,we can detect a connection between stability and cell *** results show that with variation in number and type of layers,collagen scaffolds with tailored mechanical properties can be *** a multi-layered structure enables the release of biomolecules into inner or outer layers for biomedical applications.

关键词： collagen type I collagen laminates rose bengal and green light crosslinking thickness analysis micro tensile testing cell-collagen interactions

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抑制P-糖蛋白可加强FK506对缺血性脑损伤的保护作用

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中华神经科杂志 2007年第2期40卷 112-115页

作者：邢宏义孙圣刚梅元武施静 dirkM.Hermann 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科武汉430022 华中科技大学同济医学院神经生物学教研室 Department of Neurology University Hospital ZurichSwitzerland

目的探讨多药耐药蛋白(P 糖蛋白,P-glycoprotein,P-gp)对 FK506透过血脑屏障进入脑内浓度及其脑保护作川的影响。方法用腔内线栓法制造小鼠脑缺血再灌注动物模型(MCAO);用甲酚紫染色法显示脑梗死区;用 Western blot 方法观察 P-gp 的表... 详细信息

目的探讨多药耐药蛋白(P 糖蛋白,P-glycoprotein,P-gp)对 FK506透过血脑屏障进入脑内浓度及其脑保护作川的影响。方法用腔内线栓法制造小鼠脑缺血再灌注动物模型(MCAO);用甲酚紫染色法显示脑梗死区;用 Western blot 方法观察 P-gp 的表达;用 ELISA 法检测 FK506浓度;用 TUNEL 法观察凋亡细胞。结果 MCAO 30 min 再灌注3 h 纹状体 P-gp 的表达开始显著升高,持续至24 h,MCAO 90 min 组 P-gp 的表达升高幅度更大。脑缺血前后,P-gp 抑制剂 tariquidar(TQD)对血中 FK506浓度的影响差异无统计学意义;使用 TQD 后,缺血侧大脑半球 FK506含量显著升高。单独使用 FK506时,只有较大剂量(5 mg/kg)才有抗细胞凋亡作用。单独使用 TQD 无抗细胞凋亡和减少脑梗死体积的作用,但当 TQD 与 FK506合用时,FK506较低剂量(1 mg/kg)即可发挥抗细胞凋亡作用,使脑梗死体积从(113.5±11.1)mm^3显著降低至(70.6±10.2)mm^3(P<0.01)。结论 TQD 抑制P-gp 活性,增加 FK506进入脑内的浓度,降低 FK506脑保护作用的阀值(从5 mg/kg 降低至1 mg/kg),从而加强 FK506的神经保护作用。

关键词： P糖蛋白他罗利姆脑缺血再灌注神经保护药

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