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Cortical activity in patients with high-functioning ischemic stroke during the Purdue Pegboard Test:insights into bimanual coordinated fine motor skills with functional near-infrared spectroscopy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1098-1104页

作者： Siyun Chen Mengchai Mao Guangyue Zhu Yufeng Chen Yuqi Qiu Bin Ye dongsheng Xu The Second Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai ShanghaiChina College of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina School of Statistics East China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina The Third Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai ShanghaiChina Tongji University ShanghaiChina Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ShanghaiChina

After stroke,even high-functioning individuals may experience compromised bimanual coordination and fine motor dexterity,leading to reduced functional *** arm training has been proposed as a promising intervention to address these ***,the neural basis of the impairment of functional fine motor skills and their relationship to bimanual coordination performance in stroke patients remains unclear,limiting the development of more targeted *** address this gap,our study employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate cortical responses in patients after stroke as they perform functional tasks that engage fine motor control and ***-four high-functioning patients with ischemic stroke(7 women,17 men;mean age 64.75±10.84 years)participated in this cross-sectional observational study and completed four subtasks from the Purdue Pegboard Test,which measures unimanual and bimanual finger and hand *** found significant bilateral activation of the sensorimotor cortices during all Purdue Pegboard Test subtasks,with bimanual tasks inducing higher cortical activation than the assembly ***,patients with better bimanual coordination exhibited lower cortical activation during the other three Purdue Pegboard Test ***,the observed neural response patterns varied depending on the specific *** the unaffected hand task,the differences were primarily observed in the ipsilesional *** contrast,the bilateral sensorimotor cortices and the contralesional hemisphere played a more prominent role in the bimanual task and assembly task,*** significant correlations were found between cortical activation and unimanual tasks,no significant correlations were observed with bimanual *** study provides insights into the neural basis of bimanual coordination and fine motor skills in high-functioning patients after stroke,highlighting task-dependent neural resp

关键词： bilateral arm training bimanual coordination cortical activity fine motor dexterity functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS) high-functioning Purdue Pegboard Test stroke

Mapping soil organic matter in cultivated land based on multi-year composite images on monthly time scales

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1393-1408页

作者： Jie Song dongsheng Yu Siwei Wang Yanhe Zhao Xin Wang Lixia Ma Jiangang Li State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Luanping County Luanping 068250China Chinese Academy of Sciences University Beijing 100049China

Rapid and accurate acquisition of soil organic matter(SOM)information in cultivated land is important for sustainable agricultural development and carbon balance *** study proposed a novel approach to predict SOM with high accuracy using multiyear synthetic remote sensing variables on a monthly *** obtained 12 monthly synthetic Sentinel-2 images covering the study area from 2016 to 2021 through the Google Earth Engine(GEE)platform,and reflectance bands and vegetation indices were extracted from these composite *** the random forest(RF),support vector machine(SVM)and gradient boosting regression tree(GBRT)models were tested to investigate the difference in SOM prediction accuracy under different combinations of monthly synthetic *** showed that firstly,all monthly synthetic spectral bands of Sentinel-2 showed a significant correlation with SOM(P<0.05)for the months of January,March,April,October,and ***,in terms of single-monthly composite variables,the prediction accuracy was relatively poor,with the highest R^(2)value of 0.36 being observed in *** monthly synthetic environmental variables were grouped in accordance with the four quarters of the year,the first quarter and the fourth quarter showed good performance,and any combination of three quarters was similar in estimation *** overall best performance was observed when all monthly synthetic variables were incorporated into the ***,among the three models compared,the RF model was consistently more accurate than the SVM and GBRT models,achieving an R^(2)value of *** for band 12 in December,the importance of the remaining bands did not exhibit significant *** research offers a new attempt to map SOM with high accuracy and fine spatial resolution based on monthly synthetic Sentinel-2 images.

关键词： soil organic matter Sentinel-2 monthly synthetic images machine learning model spatial prediction

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Resource Allocation for Fault Detection with Cloud Edge Collaboration in Smart Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1220-1230页

作者： Qiyue Li Yadong Zhu Jinjin ding Weitao Li Wei Sun Lijian ding Hefei University of Technology Engineering Technology Research Center of Industrial Automation Hefei 230009China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009China IEEE CSEE

Real-time fault detection is important for operation of smart *** has become a trend of future development to design an anomaly detection system based on deep learning by using the powerful computing power of the ***,delay of Internet transmission is large,which may make the delay time of detection and transmission go beyond the ***,the edge-based scheme may not be able to undertake all data detection tasks due to limited computing resources of edge ***,we propose a cloud-edge collaborative smart grid fault detection system,next to which edge devices are placed,and equipped with a lightweight neural network with different precision for fault *** addition,a sub-optimal and realtime communication and computing resource allocation method is proposed based on deep reinforcement *** method greatly speeds up solution time,which can meet the requirements of data transmission delay,maximize the system throughput,and improve communication *** results show the scheme is superior in transmission delay and improves real-time performance of the smart grid detection system.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration communication delay deep reinforcement learning fault detection smart grid

Lead-free(Ba,Sr)TiO_(3)-based ceramics with superior tunable properties by the semi-solution method

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 746-756页

作者： Yi Zhao Wenfeng Liu dongsheng Ran Yihang Jin Zhiyuan Li Chengzhi Zhong Fanyi Kong Shengtao Li State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Jiaxing Electric Power Company State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd.Jiaxing 314000China

High-performance dielectric tunable materials with both high dielectric tunability and low dielectric loss are urgently needed for new-generation electronic tunable *** the present study,a new system,(Ba_(0.675)Sr_(0.325))_(1−x)La_(x)Ti_(1−x)MnxO_(3)(x=0.25%,0.5%,0.75%,and 1.0%),was *** acceptor dopant Mn was added to lower dielectric loss,while the donor dopant La was introduced to enhance dielectric *** samples were prepared using the conventional solid-state(CS)reaction method and the semi-solution(SS)*** experimental results showed that the morphology of the ceramics was optimized by further improving the processing *** microstructures,homogeneous grains,and uniform dopant distributions could be achieved successfully by the semi-solution ***,a significant enhancement in the tunable properties was realized owing to the improved microstructure mentioned *** optimum tunable properties occurred in the samples prepared by the semi-solution method at x=0.75%,with a high dielectric tunability of 85.0%,a low dielectric loss of 0.0011,and an excellent figure of merit(FOM)of *** tunable properties of(Ba,Sr)TiO_(3)(BST)ceramics were even superior to those of lead-based materials,with an FOM of approximately *** the results suggested that the semi-solution method rendered BST ceramics more promising for applications in tunable devices.

关键词： microstructure tunable properties (Ba,Sr)TiO_(3)(BST)ceramics semi-solution(SS)method

Incorporation of source contributions to improve the accuracy of soil heavy metal mapping using small sample sizes at a county scale

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 170-180页

作者： Jie SONG Xin WANG dongsheng YU Jiangang LI Yanhe ZHAO Siwei WANG Lixia MA State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Chinese Academy of Sciences University Beijing 100049China Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Luanping County Luanping 068250China

Estimating heavy metal(HM) distribution with high precision is the key to effectively preventing Chinese medicinal plants from being polluted by the native soil. A total of 44 surface soil samples were gathered to detect the concentrations of eight HMs(As, Hg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the herb growing area of Luanping County, northeastern Hebei Province, China. An absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression(APCS-MLR) model was used to quantify pollution source contributions to soil HMs. Furthermore, the source contribution rates and environmental data of each sampling point were simultaneously incorporated into a stepwise linear regression model to identify the crucial indicators for predicting soil HM spatial distributions. Results showed that 88% of Cu, 72% of Cr, and 72% of Ni came from natural sources;50% of Zn, 49% of Pb, and 59% of Cd were mainly caused by agricultural activities;and 44% of As and 56% of Hg originated from industrial activities. When three-type(natural, agricultural, and industrial) source contribution rates and environmental data were simultaneously incorporated into the stepwise linear regression model, the fitting accuracy was significantly improved and the model could explain 31%–86% of the total variance in soil HM concentrations. This study introduced three-type source contributions of each sampling point based on APCS-MLR analysis as new covariates to improve soil HM estimation precision, thus providing a new approach for predicting the spatial distribution of HMs using small sample sizes at the county scale.

关键词： absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression Chinese herbal medicine influencing factors spatial distribution stepwise multiple regression

A brand new green coating technology for realizing the regulation of spherical propellant energy release process

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 78-94页

作者： Wenhao Fan Yajun ding Zhongliang Xiao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationNanjing 210094China

To achieve the controllable release of energy of nitrocellulose-based propellants,this paper combines the cellulose-based nanocomposites aqueous coating(Surelease®-NC)with fluidized bed coating equipment to successfully prepare the coated spherical propellant for the first *** effects of fluidized bed coating temperature,air velocity,flow speed and atomization pressure on the adhesion rate,coating integrity and coating uniformity of the coated spherical propellant were investigated,and the preparation of coated spherical propellant with homogeneous size and structural integrity was achieved for the first *** microscopic morphology,chemical structure,water vapor adsorption behavior,combustion performance,and ageing resistance property of the coated spherical propellant were systematically investigated by,Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),Micro confocal raman spectrometer,field scanning electron microscopy(SEM),dynamic vapor adsorption techniques,and closed bomb test,confirming the surface core-shell structure and the tightly bonded interfacial structure of coated spherical ***,the coated spherical propellant has good hygroscopic,excellent progressive burning and long storage stability.

关键词： Nanocomposites aqueous coating Fluidized bed coating equipment Coated spherical propellant Controllable release of energy Long storage stability

Optimization of resource allocation in FDD massive MIMO systems

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 117-125页

作者： Jun Cai Chuan Yin Youwei ding School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210046China School of Electronic and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

The performance of massive MIMO systems relies heavily on the availability of Channel State Information at the Transmitter(CSIT).A large amount of work has been devoted to reducing the CSIT acquisition overhead at the pilot training and/or CsI feedback *** fact,the downlink communication generally includes three stages,i.e.,pilot training,CsI feedback,and data *** three stages are mutually related and jointly determine the overall system ***,there exist few studies on the reduction of csIT acquisition overhead from the global point of *** this paper,we integrate the Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE)channel estimation,Random Vector Quantization(RVQ)based limited feedback and Maximal Ratio Combining(MRC)precoding into a unified framework for investigating the resource allocation *** particular,we first approximate the covariance matrix of the quantization error with a simple expression and derive an analytical expression of the received Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)based on the deterministic equivalence *** the three performance metrics(the spectral efficiency,energy efficiency,and total energy consumption)oriented problems are formulated *** practical system requirements,these three metrics can be collaboratively ***,we propose an optimization solver to derive the optimal partition of channel coherence *** results verify the benefits of the proposed resource allocation schemes under three different scenarios and illustrate the tradeoff of resource allocation between three stages.

关键词： Massive MIMO FDD CSIT Resource allocation

Upconversion luminescence and temperature sensing performance of Er^(3+) ions doped self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) phosphors

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1507-1513,I0004页

作者： Ye Tong Wenpeng Liu Shoujun ding School of Microelectronics and Data Science Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230037China Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China

In this work,a series of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) phosphors with various x at% Er^(3+) doping concentrations(x=0.5,1,3,5,8,10,15) was synthesized by the solid-state reaction *** phase structure of the as-prepared samples was analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),XRD Rietveld refinement and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) *** as-prepared samples retain the orthorhombic structure with space group of Pbcn even Er^(3+) doping concentration up to 15 at%.High-purity upconversion(UC) green emission with green to red intensity ratio of 55 is observed from the as-prepared samples upon the excitation of 980 nm semiconductor laser and the optimum doping concentration of Er^(3+) ions in the self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) host is revealed as 3 at%.The strong green UC emission is confirmed as a two-photon process based on the power-dependent UC *** addition,the fluorescence intensity ratios(FIRs) of the two thermally-coupled energy levels,namely ^(2)H_(11/2) and ^(4)S_(3/2).of Er^(3+) ions were investigated in the temperature region 300-570 K to evaluate the optical temperature sensor behavior of the *** maximum relative sensitivity(S_(R)) is determined to be 0.0069 K^(-1) at300 K and the absolute sensitivity(S_(A)) is determined to be 0.0126 K^(-1) at 300 *** S_(A) of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)is almost twice that of traditional KY(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoping *** results demonstrate that Er^(3+) ions doped self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2 phosphor has promising application in visible display,trademark security and optical temperature sensors.

关键词： Er^(3+)ions doped KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) Self-activated phosphors Upconversion luminescence Solid-state reaction method Optical temperature sensors Rare earths

Frictional contact analysis of a rigid solid with periodic surface sliding on the thermoelectric material

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 179-196页

作者： Yali ZHANG Yueting ZHOU Shenghu ding School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Understanding and characterizing rough contact and wavy surfaces are essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate wear,optimize lubrication,and enhance the overall performance and durability of mechanical *** sliding friction contact problem between a thermoelectric(TE)half-plane and a rigid solid with a periodic wavy surface is the focus of this *** simplify the problem,we utilize mixed boundary conditions,leading to a set of singular integral equations(SIEs)with the Hilbert *** analytical solutions for the energy flux and electric current density are obtained by the variable transform method in the context of the electric and temperature *** contact problem for the elastic field is transformed into the second-kind SIE and solved by the Jacobi ***,the smoothness of the wavy contact surface ensures that there are no singularities in the surface contact stress,and ensures that it remains free at the contact *** on the plane strain theory of elasticity,the analysis primarily examines the correlation between the applied load and the effective contact *** distribution of the normal stress on the surface with or without TE loads is discussed in detail for various friction ***,the obtained results indicate that the in-plane stress decreases behind the trailing edge,while it increases ahead of the trailing edge when subjected to TE loads.

关键词： wavy surface periodic contact thermoelectric(TE)material Hilbert integral kernel