检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cyclohexanol optimizes Pt/ionomer interface in fuel cell cathodes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 417-419页

作者： Lei Tong hai-Wei liang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

This highlight is based on a recent article published in Nature Catalysis, in which Wei's group [1] from Chongqing University proposes a novel approach to enhance the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)by adjusting the interface between Pt and ionomer in the cathode catalyst layer. Their strategy involves adding cyclohexanol to the cathode catalyst ink to impede the adsorption of sulfonate groups from the ionomer onto Pt nanoparticles, which results in the release of Pt activity sites and a significant improvement in the mass transport efficiency.

关键词： interface catalyst adding

Highly Transparent Fire-resistant Coatings with Intumescent Three-source Integration

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 907-915,I0005页

作者： Xiao-liang Zeng Xin-Sheng Lan Yan Wang Lin Zhang de-Ming Guo hai-Bo Zhao State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu610041China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(Ministry of Education) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

Wood,a readily available and sustainable natural resource,has found widespread use in construction and ***,its inherent flammability poses a potential fire *** intumescent fire-retardant coatings effectively mitigate this risk,achieving high transparency in such coatings presents a significant *** our approach,we employed a cross-linked network of phytic acid anion and N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium cation to create a transparent"three-in-one"intumescent *** collaborative P/N/Si flame-retardant effect markedly improved the intumescent char-forming capability,preventing the wood from rapid *** resulted in a substantial reduction in heat release(13.9%decrease in THR)and an increased limiting oxygen index(LOI)value of 35.5%.Crucially,the high transparency of the coating ensured minimal impact on the wood's appearance,allowing the natural wood grains to remain clearly *** innovative approach provides a straightforward method for developing transparent intumescent flame-retardant coatings suitable for wooden *** potential applications extend to preserving ancient buildings and heritage conservation efforts.

关键词： Fire-resistant coating Flame retardancy Wood Transparency

Core-Corona Structure Formed by Hyaluronic Acid and Poly(L-lysine)via Kinetic Path

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年第1期37卷 36-42,1-2页

作者： Wei Pan Dong-Xiao Yin hai-Rong Jing Hao-Jing Chang Hao Wen de-hai liang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

The structure and kinetics of the complex formed by hyaluronic acid(HA) and poly(L-lysine)(PLL) were studied by timeresolved laser light scattering, TEM, and AFM. Because HA has a hydrophilic backbone, the complexes formed by HA and PLL are different from those formed by oppositely charged polyelectrolytes both having hydrophobic backbones. Instead of forming strong aggregates and even precipitates, the complex in the presence of excess HA is stable in the studied time period. More importantly, the complex spontaneously forms core-corona structure by the rearrangement of HA chains. The core is composed of complex rich of PLL and the corona is mainly HA. Further analysis shows that the hydrogen bond formed by HA creates a barrier hindering the further relaxation of HA chains. The automatic formation of core-corona structure by PLL/HA is helpful not only to understand the relaxation of polyelectrolyte in complex, but also to develop drug carriers with desirable properties.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte complex Core-corona structure Hyaluronic acid Poly(L-lysine) Laser light scattering

Isogeometric Analysis for the Arbitrary AFG Microbeam with Two-Phase Nonlocal Stress-Driven Model

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 341-360页

作者： Pei-liang Bian Zhaowei Liu hai Qing Tiantang Yu department of Engineering Mechanics Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

Scale effects play critical roles in the mechanical responses of *** isogeometric analysis was developed here to investigate the mechanical responses of an axially functionally graded *** Euler–Bernoulli beam model was utilized,and size effects in the structure were modeled with a stress-driven two-phase local/nonlocal integral *** governing equation of microstructures was given in an equivalent differential form with two additional constitutive boundary *** framework was verified and utilized to analyze the microbeam’s static and dynamic mechanical *** present work showed great potential for modeling various types of functionally graded microstructures.

关键词： Isogeometric analysis Size effect Functionally graded material Nonlocal theory Euler-Bernoulli beam

Synthesis of hierarchically porous carbon materials by zinc salts-assisted carbonization of biomass and organic solid wastes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 45-52页

作者： Le-Le Zhang Lei Tong Yanwei Ding Wanqun Zhang hai-Wei liang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Hierarchically porous carbons(HPCs)with multimodal pores have attracted considerable attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties and various application potentials in heterogeneous catalysis,environmental treatment,and energy storage and ***,we report a general and simple zinc salts-assisted method for the synthesis of HPCs with varied porosity and chemical func-tionalities by the direct carbonization of diverse biomass and *** the carbonization,zinc salts are thermally decomposed into nanoparticles that serve as in-situ templates to introduce nanopores in *** prepared HPCs exhibit high specific surface areas(up to 2432 m2 g-1),large pore volumes(up to 4.30 cm^(3)g^(-1)),and broad pore size ***,the zinc salts can be recovered and recycled,supporting the sustainable production of HPCs on large *** prepared HPCs-supported catalysts with atomically dispersed metal sites exhibit promising electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction.

关键词： Hierarchical porous carbon Zinc salts Biomass Wastes Electrocatalysis

Three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index and choroidal thickness in fellow eyes of acute and chronic primary angle-closure using swept-source optical coherence tomography

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 42-52页

作者： hai-Li Huang Guan-Hong Wang liang-liang Niu Xing-Huai Sun department of Ophthalmology&Visual Science Eye&ENT HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200031China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencesand Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration(Fudan University)Shanghai 200031China

AIM:To compare the three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index(CVI)and choroidal thickness between fellow eyes of acute primary angle-closure(F-APAC)and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma(F-CPACG)and the eyes of normal ***:This study included 37 patients with unilateral APAC,37 with asymmetric CPACG without prior treatment,and 36 healthy *** swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT),the macular and peripapillary choroidal thickness and three-dimensional CVI were measured and compared globally and ***’s correlation analysis and multivariate regression models were used to evaluate choroidal thickness or CVI with related ***:The mean subfoveal CVIs were 0.35±0.10,0.33±0.09,and 0.29±0.04,and the mean subfoveal choroidal thickness were 315.62±52.92,306.22±59.29,and 262.69±45.55μm in the F-APAC,F-CPACG,and normal groups,*** macular sectors showed significantly higher CVIs and choroidal thickness in the F-APAC and F-CPACG eyes than in the normal eyes(P<0.05),while there were no significant differences between the F-APAC and F-CPACG *** the peripapillary region,the mean overall CVIs were 0.21±0.08,0.20±0.08,and 0.19±0.05,and the mean overall choroidal thickness were 180.45±54.18,174.82±50.67,and 176.18±37.94μm in the F-APAC,F-CPACG,and normal groups,*** were no significant differences between any of the two groups in all peripapillary *** age,shorter axial length,and the F-APAC or F-CPACG diagnosis were significantly associated with higher subfoveal CVI and thicker subfoveal choroidal thickness(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The fellow eyes of unilateral APAC or asymmetric CPACG have higher macular CVI and choroidal thickness than those of the normal *** CVI nor choroidal thickness can distinguish between eyes predisposed to APAC or CPACG.A thicker choroid with a higher vascular volume may play a role in the pathogenesis of primary angle-closure glaucoma.

关键词： choroidal thickness choroidal vascularity index swept-source optical coherence tomography acute primary angle-closure chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma

A low-melting-point metal doping strategy for the synthesis of small-sized intermetallic Pt5Ce fuel cell catalysts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8112-8118页

作者： Zi-Jun Zou Shi-Yi Yin Yao Tang Sheng-liang Zhong Lei Wang Shi-Long Xu hai-Wei liang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

Carbon-supported platinum-lanthanum(Pt-Ln)intermetallic compound(IMC)nanoparticles with high activity and robust stability have been demonstrated as promising cathode catalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel ***,the preparation of Pt-Ln IMC catalysts needs high-temperature annealing treatment that inevitably causes nanoparticle sintering,resulting in significant reduction of the electrochemical surface area and mass-based ***,we prepare small-sized M-doped Pt5Ce(M=Ga,Cd,and Sb)IMCs catalysts via a low-melting-point metal doping *** speculate that the doping of low-melting-point metals can facilitate the generation of vacancies in the crystal lattice through thermal activation and thus reduce the kinetic barriers for the formation of intermetallic Pt5Ce *** prepared Ga-doped Pt5Ce catalyst exhibits a higher electrochemical active surface area(81 m^(2)·gPt^(-1))and a larger mass activity(0.45 A·mgPt^(-1)at 0.9 V)over the undoped Pt5Ce and commercial Pt/C *** the membrane electrode assembly test,the Ga-doped Pt5Ce cathode delivers a power density of 0.98 W·cm^(-2)at 0.67 V,along with a voltage loss of only 27 mV at 0.8 A·cm^(-2)at the end of accelerated stability test.

关键词： P5Ce low-melting-point metal small-sized intermetallic compound catalysis fuel cells

Hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of as-cast Ce-Mg-Ni-based alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 752-766页

作者： Yan Qi Xin Zhang Jun Li Dong-liang Zhao Shi-hai Guo Yang-huan Zhang department of Functional Material Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China China Rare Earth New Material(Weishan)Co..Ltd. Jining 277600ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The reaction kinetics of alloys based on magnesium are known to be greatly improved by the partial substitution of Mg with rare earths and transition metals,particularly *** enhanced superficial hydrogen dissociation rate,the weakened Mg-H bond and the lower activation energy following element replacement are thought to be related to the better *** experimental alloys Ce5Mg_(95-x)Ni_(x)(x=5,10,15)were smelted by the vacuum induction *** phase transformation and structural evolution of experimental alloys before and after reaction with hydrogen were char-acterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** cast specimens contain CeMg_(12),Mg and Mg_(2)Ni phases,and the increase in Ni content results in an obvious growth of Mg_(2)Ni *** isothermal and non-isothermal hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of the experimental specimens were investi-gated using the Sievert apparatus,differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric *** activation energy may be calculated using the Arrhenius and Kissinger *** experimental alloys have been shown to have good activation properties,with a reversible hydriding and dehydriding capacities of around 5.0 wt.%in the first *** initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH_(2) decreases from 557.5 to 537.7 K with changing Ni content from 5 to 15 at.%.The dehydrogenation activation energy also reduces from 77.09 to 62.96 kJ/mol,which explains the improved hydrogen storage performance caused by Ni *** can be shown that the impact of Ni on the decomposition enthalpy of MgH_(2) is quite modest,with the absolute enthalpy(ΔHr)only decreasing from 78.48 to 76.15 kJ/mol.

关键词： Mg-based alloy Ni content Hydrogen storage kinetics Thermodynamic property Activation energy

Alloy strategy to synthesize Pt-early transition metal oxide interfacial catalysts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3390-3397页

作者： Shi-Long Xu Hang Nan Wanqun Zhang Yue Lin Sheng-Qi Chu hai-Wei liang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Metal oxide supported metal catalysts show promising catalytic performance in many industry-relevant ***,the enhancement of performance is often limited by the insufficient metal/metal oxide *** this work,we demonstrate a general synthesis of Pt-early transition metal oxide(Pt-MO_(x),M=Ti,Zr,V,and Y)catalysts with rich interfacial sites,which is based on the air-induced surface segregation and oxidation of M in the supported Pt-M alloy *** characterizations verify the dynamic structural response of Pt-M alloy catalysts to air and the formation of Pt-MO_(x) catalysts with abundant interfacial *** prepared Pt-TiO_(x) interfacial catalysts exhibit improved performance in hydrogenation reactions of benzaldehyde,nitrobenzene,styrene,and furfural,as a result of the heterolytic dissociation of H_(2) at Pt-metal oxide interfacial sites.

关键词： Pt-early transition metal oxide interfacial catalyst alloy oxidation strategy interfacial sites hydrogenation reactions heterolytic dissociation