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Tree encroachment into savannas alters soil microbiological and chemical properties facilitating forest expansion

Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 1047-1054页

作者： davi rodrigo rossatto Everlon Cid Rigobelo Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Ciencias Agrairias e veterinàrias Univ. Estadual Paulista UNESP Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane S/N Vila IndustrialJaboticabal - SP 14884-900 Brazil Departamento de Producao Vegetal Faculdade de Ciencias Agrairias e Veterinarias Univ. Estadual Paulista UNESP Viade Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane S/N VilaIndustrial Jaboticabal - SP 14884-900 Brazil

Abstract Forests have been expanding over typical savanna sites for the past 3000 years in the Neotropics. Such invasion can produce a series of environmental modifications on typical savanna; however, it remains unclear how modifications in soil properties, caused by the encroachment of woody species, facilitate the expansion of forest ecosystems under dystrophic conditions. Here we examined chemical and microbiological changes associ- ated with tree encroachment in oxisols of a Neotropical Savanna at Assis Ecological Station, Southeastern Brazil. We predicted that tree encroachment caused by typical forest species would cause significant changes in the chemical and microbiological properties of savanna soils. Soils were sampled at Assis Ecological Station, from savanna sites differing in tree encroachment （typical, dense and forested savanna） caused by decades of fire exclusion. We analysed vegetation leaf area index and leaf litter volume deposited in the studied plots and chemical （pH,organic matter, P, K, Ca, Mg, A1, NO3-, NH4＋） and microbiological （microbial C biomass and dehydrogenase activity） properties of soils under distinct encroachment conditions. Most soil chemical properties did not change along the tree encroachment gradient; however, total P, soil organic matter, soil microbial C and dehydrogenase activity increased from typical savanna to forested savanna. The changes in soil organic matter and dehydrogenase activity were correlated with the values of leaf area index and litter volume along the encroachment gradient. Our results demonstrate that forest species can increase carbon and phosphorus supplies in tropical savanna soils.

关键词： Dystrophic Encroachment - Forest - Litter Microbiological activity

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Effects of Cryofrequence on Localized Adiposity: Case Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第1期10卷 16-28页

作者： Patrícia Froes Meyer Laura Vieira Pires Diniz Ruth Gaioso Cartaxo Sousa Júlio davi Costa Silva Eneida de Morais Carreiro Rafaella Rêgo Maia Ciro Dantas Soares Fernando Cesar Câmara rodrigo Marcel Valentim da Silva University Center of Rio Grande do Norte UNI-RN Natal Brazil Universida de Potiguar (UNP) Natal Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Natal Brazil

Cryofrequence is the combination of cryotherapy with radiofrequency, which promotes a “thermal shock” to the tissue, working simultaneously to skin flaccidity and localized adiposity. The efficacy of dermatological and hypodermic cryofrequency treatment was evaluated. This study reports the case of a 45-year-old woman with complaints of flaccidity and fat located in the infra-umbilical region in the preoperative period of abdominoplasty. The evaluation was performed before and after treatment through evaluation protocols, ultrasound examinations and histological findings through optic microscopy, microfocal and immunohistochemical analysis. The treatment was performed in 4 sessions, with a weekly application, using the BHS 156 FULL®—BODY HEALTH BRASIL®apparatus, the parameters were temperature of -10°C, power in 70%, duration of 8 minutes. After the surgical procedure, parts of treated and untreated abdominal tissues were removed for evaluation. In the tests performed, significant destruction of adipocytes was detected, with consequent reduction of fat and greater expression of caspase-3 in the treated tissue, being constated the macrophage increase by CD68 expression. There was improvement in flaccidity, evidenced by the significant increase in the number of fibroblasts and inflammatory cells positive for Ki67, bringing more quantity and better quality to the collagen.

关键词： Cryofrequence Localized Adiposity Skin Flaccidity Abdominoplasty

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Effects of Cryofrequency in the Different Swine Skin Tissue Layers: <i>In Vitro</i>and <i>in Vivo</i>Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2021年第3期9卷 94-104页

作者： Rafaella Rêgo Maia Patrícia Froes Meyer Josebel da Costa Emerenciano Joseela Joyce Barbosa da Silva Júlio davi Costa e Silva Liliane Santos de Vasconcellos rodrigo Marcel Valentim da Silva Tarciso Bruno Montenegro Sampaio Ciro Dantas Soares Federal Universityof Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Natal Brazil University Centre of Rio Grande do Norte (UNI-RN) Natal Brazil Potiguar University (UNP) Natal Brazil Maurício de Nassau College Natal Brazil Universityof Campinas (UNICAMP) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Introduction: Cryofrequency is a novel therapy which was developed with the combination of cold (cryotherapy) and heat (radiofrequency) application, causing a thermal shock effect on skin tissue. The thermal shock is believed to alter local metabolism. Objective: To investigate the effect of cryofrequency on the skin tissue of a mini pig in an in vitro and in vivo experimental model. Methodology: A small swine of the S. domesticus species, a male mini-pig (30 kg weight) was elected for the in vivo procedure subject. The in vitro step was performed on the extracted abdominal part of another subject of the same species and breed. Then, after the application of cryofrequency in the monopolar and bipolar form in vivo, a histological analysis was performed. Results: A higher temperature variation was observed comparing the pilot study in vitro with respect to the experimental one in vivo. Microscopically, an increase of collagen fibers and blood supply and decreased adipose tissue was observed after cryofrequency application. Conclusion: With the bipolar cryofrequency, no reduction of adipose tissue was observed, but regarding the connective tissue, extensive areas of collagen deposition were observed, as well as a great amount of new-formed collagen fibers.

关键词： Cryotherapy Radio Frequency Adiposity Collagen Temperature

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