Automobile power windows are mechanisms that can be opened and shut with the press of a *** these windows can comfort the effort of occupancy to move the window,failure to recognize the person’s body part at the righ...
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Automobile power windows are mechanisms that can be opened and shut with the press of a *** these windows can comfort the effort of occupancy to move the window,failure to recognize the person’s body part at the right time will result in damage and in some cases,loss of that *** anti-pinch mechanism is an excellent choice to solve this problem,which detects the obstacle in the glass path immediately and moves it *** this paper,an optimal solution H_/H_(∞)is presented for fault detection of the anti-pinch window *** anti-pinch makes it possible to detect an obstacle and prevent damages through sampling parameters such as current consumption,the speed and the position of DC *** this research,a speed-based method is used to detect the *** order to secure the anti-pinch window,an optimal algorithm based on a fault detection observer is *** the residual design,the proposed fault detection algorithm uses theDCmotor angular velocity *** against disturbances and sensitivity to the faults are considered as an optimization problem based on Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization ***,an optimal filter for solving the fault problem is designed using the H_/H_(∞)*** results show that the simulated anti-pinch window is pretty sensitive to the fault,in the sense that it can detect the obstacle in 50 ms after the fault occurrence.
Twenty two haplotypes were generated from a pool of 60 unrelated Saudi β thalassemia major patients using previously described restriction sites in the β globin gene. Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the polymorph...
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Twenty two haplotypes were generated from a pool of 60 unrelated Saudi β thalassemia major patients using previously described restriction sites in the β globin gene. Linkage disequilibrium analysis of the polymorphic sites was also conducted, a few identified haplotypes were novel while the remainder was previously reported, haplotype1222212 was the most frequent haplotype in the study group and a strong linkage disequilibrium between two polymorphic restriction sites in these β thalassemia patients was uncovered.
Wavelet estimation is a common step in seismic data processing and inversion. Homomorphic wavelet estimation has long utilized as a method that uses a seismic stack section with no phase presumption. Forming a stack s...
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Wavelet estimation is a common step in seismic data processing and inversion. Homomorphic wavelet estimation has long utilized as a method that uses a seismic stack section with no phase presumption. Forming a stack section, normal move-out (NMO) correction must be applied on common midpoint (CMP) gathers, although it introduces NMO stretching. After stacking, residual of the NMO stretching may affect the stack section even after muting the highly stretched zone of the NMO corrected CMP gather. Presence of significant residual NMO stretching changes the spectral characteristics of data in time direction, by different degrees. Considering that in homomorphic process the wavelet is estimated based on the spectral characteristics of data, compensating for the residual NMO stretching, can improve the accuracy of the process. Here, we introduce a fast method of calculating the amount of residual NMO stretching and compensating for its effect on wavelet estimation. The proposed method needs limited prestack information like offsets and velocity function and include no prestack processing. We apply the proposed method on synthetic and real datasets and demonstrate the improvement of the estimated wavelet.
Bacterial infections present a serious challenge to healthcare practitioners due to the emergence of resistance to numerous conventional antibacterial drugs. Therefore, new bacterial targets and new antimicrobials are...
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Bacterial infections present a serious challenge to healthcare practitioners due to the emergence of resistance to numerous conventional antibacterial drugs. Therefore, new bacterial targets and new antimicrobials are unmet medical needs. Rhodanine derivatives are known to possess potent antimicrobial activities. In this study, we determined the activity spectrum of a series of new rhodanine derivatives against representative Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Compounds 3a and 5a had the highest activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations in the range of 1.12 - 2.5 μg/mL. Transmission electron microscope results confirmed that activities against bacteria occurred via rupturing of the cell wall. Molecular modeling results suggested that rhodanine derivatives have the potential to irreversibly bind to the penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Ser62 residue in the active site. Thus, our results suggested that these rhodanine derivatives could be potential antibacterial drug candidates with strong activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
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