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DNA hypermethylation of COL4A1 in ultraviolet-Binduced age-related cataract models in vitro and in vivo

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1791-1799页

作者： li Wang dan Zhu yang yang Yuan He Jing Sun Yi-Ming li Zi-Jing Wang Peng li Department of Optometry Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710038Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xijing 986 HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the DNA methylation of COL4A1 in ultraviolet-B(UVB)-induced age-related cataract(ARC)models in vitro and in ***:Human lens epithelium B3(HLEB3)cells and Sprague Dawley rats were exposure to UVB *** MTT assay was utilized to evaluate cell *** cytometry was employed for analysis of cell apoptosis and cell ***4A1 expression in HLEB3 cells and anterior lens capsules were assessed using Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RTPCR).The localization of COL4A1 in HLEB3 cells was determined by *** methylation status of CpG islands located in COL4A1 promoter was verified using bisulfite-sequencing PCR(BSP).DNMTs and TETs mRNA levels was examined by ***:UVB exposure decreased HLEB3 cells proliferation,while increased the apoptosis rate and cells were arrested in G0/G1 ***4A1 expression was markedly inhibited in UVB treated cells compared to the *** status was detected in the CpG islands within COL4A1 promoter in HLEB3 cells subjected to UVB *** of DNMTs including DNMT1/2/3 were elevated in UVB treated HLEB3 cells compared to that in the controls,while expressions of TETs including TET1/2/3 showed the opposite *** from the UVB treated rat model further confirmed the decreased expression of COL4A1,hypermethylation status of the CpG islands at promoter of COL4A1 and abnormal expression of DNMT1/2/3 and TET1/2/in UVB exposure ***:DNA hypermethylation of COL4A1 promoter CpG islands is correlated with decreased COL4A1 expression in UVB induced HLEB3 cells and anterior lens capsules of rats.

关键词： human lens epithelium cells age-related cataract COL4A1 hypermethylation ultraviolet-B rat

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What can we learn from quality assurance badges in open-source software?

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 146-163页

作者： Feng li Yiling LOU Xin TAN Zhenpeng CHEN Jinhao DONG yang li Xuanzhi WANG dan HAO Lu ZHANG MoE Key Lab of HCST School of Computer SciencePeking University Department of Computer Science Purdue University School of Computer Science & Engineering Beihang University(BUAA) Department of Computer Science University College London(UCL)

In the development of open-source software(OSS), many developers use badges to give an overview of the software and share some key features/metrics conveniently. Among various badges, quality assurance(QA) badges make up a large proportion and are the most prevalent because QA is of vital importance in software development, and ineffective QA may lead to anomalies or defects. In this paper, we focus on QA badges in open-source projects, which present quality assurance information directly and instantly,and aim to produce some interesting findings and provide practical implications. We collect and analyze 100000 projects written in popular programming languages from GitHub and conduct a comprehensive empirical study both inside and outside QA badges. Inside QA badges, we build a category classification for all QA badges based on the properties they focus on, which shows the types of QA badges developers use. Then,we analyze the frequency of the properties that QA badges focus on, and property combinations, too, which present their use status. We find that QA badges focus on various properties while developers give different preferences to different properties. The use status also differs between different programming languages. For example, projects written in C focus on Security to a great extent. Our findings also provide implications for developers and badge providers. Outside QA badges, we conduct a correlation analysis between QA badges and some software metrics that have potential relationships with code quality, contribution quality, and popularity. We find that QA badges have statistically significant correlations with various software metrics.

关键词： quality assurance badge open-source software code quality empirical study

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Improvements in properties of NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1710-1716,I0003页

作者： Jin Tang Weichao Huang dan li School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China China Rare Earth(Guangxi)Jinyuan Rare Earth New Materials Co. Ltd.Hezhou542603China China Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.Ganzhou341000China Center of Experimental Teaching for Common Courses Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China

The grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP) of Dy and DyAl on sintered NdFeB magnets was conducted via magnetron-sputtering deposition of Dy and DyAl films to enhance coercivity(H_(cj)),The magnetic properties,microstructure and anti-corrosion properties of Dy-surface-alloying NdFeB magnets obtained via magnetron sputtering and thermal diffusion were *** H_(cj) of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet increases by 32.68%,while the remanence declines ***,X-ray diffraction and microstructural analysis confirm the formation of Dy-rich shells,the higher-magnetic-anisotropy field of hard(Nd_(x)Dy_(1-x))2(FeAl)_(14)B magnetic phases and an optimised grain boundary structu re,contributing to the H_(cj)enhancement of the *** elemental distribution and diffusion mechanism of the magnets are also ***,the corrosion resistance of the Dy_(95)Al_(5)-NdFeB magnet is substantially improved by enhancing the electrochemical stability and optimising the distribution and morphology of the intergranular *** findings of this study are of substantial importance in the development of low-heavy rare-earth sintered NdFeB magnets.

关键词： Magnetron sputtering NdFeB Rare earths Microstructure Magnetic property Corrosion resistance

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The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： dan Wang Wei Chen li Qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

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Water-soluble organic matter with various polarities in PM_(2.5) over Xi'an,China:Abundance,functional groups,and light absorption

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 281-289页

作者： Xueting yang Shasha Huang dan li Hongmei Xu Yaling Zeng liu yang Diwei Wang Ningning Zhang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an710049China

Humic-like substances(HUliS)are a major component of brown carbon and consequently play a major role in climate *** this study,70 PM_(2.5) samples were collected from Xi'an in winter 2019 and summer *** HUliS(HUliS-n),acidic HUliS(HUliS-a),and high-polarity water-soluble organic compounds(HP-WSOC)were analyzed to determine their carbon concentrations and measure their ultraviolet-visible absorption and infrared *** the three components,HUliS-n had the highest carbon content in both winter(3.29±1.45μg m^(-3))and in summer(1.38±1.10μg m^(-3)).The semi-quantitative results for the functional groups revealed that HP-WSOC was rich in carboxylic acids and had high aromaticity in winter,whereas HUliS-n was rich in carboxylic acids in ***,HULJS-a was richer in nitrate esters and saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons in summer than in *** results for specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA)and E_(250)/E_(365) revealed that HUliS had higher molecular weight and aromaticity in winter than in ***-n dominated in the total light absorption of HUliS+HP-WSOC in both winter(73.08%)and summer(48.57%).Overall,the results on the carbon content,optical properties,and functional groups of WSOCs with differing polarity can improve un-derstanding of environmental and climatic effects.

关键词： Humic-like substances(HUliS) Aromaticity Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy light absorbance

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Unlocking the potential:How acupuncture reshapes the liver-centered lipid metabolism pattern to fight obesity

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 523-532页

作者： Shu-rui yang li Chen dan Luo Ya-yuan Wang Feng-xia liang College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Preventive Treatment by Acupuncture and Moxibustion Wuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei Shizhen Laboratory Wuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Preventive Treatment by Acupuncture and Moxibustion Wuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine(Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)Wuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity,a widespread global health issue,is frequently linked to disrupted lipid metabolism,resulting in excessive accumulation of adipose tissue and associated health ***,a traditional Chinese medical modality,has exhibited potential as a viable intervention for addressing *** underlying mechanism proposed involves the stimulation of specific acupoints to exert a regulatory influence on hepatic *** liver has a central role in lipid metabolism,including processes such as lipid synthesis,storage and *** is believed to enhance the liver’s efficiency in processing lipids,thereby reducing lipid accumulation and improving metabolic *** indicates that acupuncture can influence the expression of certain genes and proteins involved in lipid metabolism in the *** includes upregulating genes that promote lipid breakdown and oxidation,and downregulating those involved in lipid ***,acupuncture has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity,which is crucial for the regulation of lipid ***,the potential anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture may play a significant role in its efficacy for the treatment of *** presence of chronic inflammation has been strongly associated with metabolic disorders such as *** its ability to mitigate inflammation,acupuncture can potentially aid in the restoration of lipid metabolism and the reduction of body ***,the amelioration of hepatic oxidative stress represents another mechanism by which acupuncture may contribute to the reduction of lipid ***,the liver,being the primary site of lipid metabolism,maintains communication with various organs including the brain,adipose tissue,skeletal muscle and *** perspective opens new avenues for the treatment of obesity,emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches in managing complex metabolic disorders.

关键词： Acupuncture Obesity liver-centered lipid metabolism pattern

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A late Carboniferous transition from subduction to collision:Tectonosedimentary evidence from southern Junggar,NW China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 166-179页

作者： Shuoqin Hou Di li Dengfa He Yu Lu Yu Zhen Hao yang dan Fan Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism the Ministry of Educationand School of Energy ResourcesChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The Carboniferous to Permian tectono-sedimentary evolution of the southern Junggar area brings new insights into understanding the subduction-collision processes in the northern Tianshan *** geophysics,geochemistry,and geochronology approaches,this study investigates the Carboniferous-Permian strata in the southern Junggar *** results have revealed three distinct tectono-stratigraphic evolutionary stages,each marked by a distinctive volcano-sedimentary *** Early Carboniferous strata suggest intense volcanic activities in the southern Junggar *** the Late Carboniferous,the southern Junggar Basin was controlled by normal faulting in an extensional setting,receiving sedimentary inputs from the Junggar *** Lower Permian,unconformably overlying the Upper Carboniferous,was shaped by an extensional regime and is comprised by volcano-clastic sequences that received detritus from the Yili-Central Tianshan *** findings indicate that a Late Carboniferous forearc basin developed in the southern Junggar area,and it evolved into a post-collisional rift in the Early *** period marked a dynamic shift from bidirectional subduction(rollback)to the detachment of the North Tianshan oceanic *** propose that the collision between the YiliCentral Tianshan block and the Junggar terrane,along with the closure of the North Tianshan Ocean,likely occurred in the Late Carboniferous(ca.306-303 Ma).

关键词： Tectono-sedimentary evolution Tectonic transition Carboniferous-Permian Junggar Basin North Tianshan Ocean

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Simple and effective method for treating severe adult skeletal class II malocclusion: A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第10期15卷 965-972页

作者： li-li Xie dan-yang Chu Xiao-Feng Wu Department of Stomatology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050057Hebei ProvinceChina Chengde Medical University Chengde 067000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe skeletal class II malocclusion is the indication for combined orthodontic and orthognathic *** SUMMARY A woman with a chief complaint of a protruding chin and an inability to close her lips requested orthodontic *** treatment plan consisted of extracting the right upper third molar,right lower third molar,left lower second molar,and left upper third molar and moving the maxillary dentition distally using a convenient method involving microimplant nail anchors,push springs,long arm traction hooks,and elastic traction *** 52 months of treatment,her overbite and overjet were normal,and her facial profile was *** This method can be used for distal movement of the maxillary dentition and to correct severe skeletal class II malocclusion in adults.

关键词： Skeletal class II malocclusion Maxillary dentition Microimplant nail Simple and effective method Case report

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Simulation of rice grain breakage process based on Tavares UFRJ model

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 65-74页

作者： Shaohang Shen Shouyu Ji dan Zhao Yanlong Han Hao li Ze Sun Zhuozhuang li Anqi li Wenyu Feng Jiaming Fei Fuguo Jia yang li College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China College of Food Science Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

Understanding the breakage characteristics of rice grains is an important means to reduce rice breakage rate. However, the dynamic breakage mechanism of rice grain is unclear due to the lack of a reasonable breakage model. In this study, the uniaxial compression test and drop weight test of single rice were carried out, the breakage model of rice grain was constructed, the reliability of rice model was verified by the experiment and simulation results. The results showed that the fracture energy distribution of rice can be obtained by uniaxial compression test, the specific fracture energy of rice accords with a lognormal distribution, and the median specific fracture energy of rice is 479.75 J/kg. The damage accumulation coefficient and fragment size distribution of rice can be acquired by drop test, the result of damage accumulation coefficient of rice was 4.3. Rice grain breakage mainly occurs in the milling section of the vertical circulation rice mill.

关键词： Rice breakage mechanism Discrete element method Parameter calibration

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Interface engineering of Co_(9)S_(8)/SnS heterostructure as a high-performance anode for lithium/sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 612-623页

作者： Jia Luo Shi-li Xiang dan-yang Han An liu João Cunha Gang-Yong li Zhao-Hui Hou Hong Yin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional MaterialsHunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang414006China Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory Wuhan430206China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) Av.Mestre Jose Veiga4715-330BragaPortugal

Transition metal sulfide(TMS)anodes exhibit the characteristics of phase stability and high capacity for lithium/sodium-ion batteries(liBs/SIBs).However,the TMS anodes often suffer from poor electronic conductivity,low ionic diffusion and large volume expansion during li/Na-ion intercalation significantly impairing the li/Na-storage ***,a long chain heterostructure composed of the Co_(9)S_(8) and SnS are first reported,which can generate rich phase interfaces,and small crystal *** unique structure can facilitate the properties of reactivity,conductivity and ionic *** addition,the heterostructure surface is modified by the N-doped carbon(N-DC@(CoSn)S),successfully improving the structural *** synergistic effects of Co_(9)S_(8)/SnS heterostructure and coated carbon layer effectively increase the capacity and cycling *** N-DC@(CoSn)S anode delivers enhanced high specific capacities of 820.6 mAh·g^(−1) at 1.0 A·g^(–1) after 500 cycles for liBs and 339.2 mAh·g^(–1)at 0.5 A·g^(–1) after 1000 cycles for SIBs,*** work is expected to provide a material design idea for preparing liBs/SIBs with high capacity and long cycling life.

关键词： Interface engineering Long chain heterostructure High capacity Cycling stability li Na-ion batteries

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