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Phosphorus Starvation Tolerance in Rice Through Combined Physiological,Biochemical,and Proteome Analyses

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Rice science 2023年第6期30卷 613-631页

作者： Prathap V Suresh KUMAR Nand Lal MEENA Chirag MAHESHWARI Monika dalal Aruna TYAGI Division of Biochemistry Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012India Division of Germplasm Evaluation National Bureau of Plant Genetic ResourcesNew Delhi 110012India National Institute for Plant Biotechnology New Delhi 110012India

Phosphorus(P) deficiency limits the growth,development,and productivity of *** better understand the underlying mechanisms in P-deficiency tolerance and the role of Pup1 QTL in enhancing P use efficiency(PUE) for the development of P-efficient rice cultivars,a pair of contrasting rice genotypes(Pusa-44 and NIL-23) was applied to investigate the morpho-physio-biochemical and proteomic variation under P-starvation *** rice genotypes were grown hydroponically in a PusaRich medium with adequate P(16 mg/kg,+P) or without P(0 mg/kg,-P) for 30 d.P-starvation manifested a significant reductions in root and shoot biomass,shoot length,leaf area,total chlorophyll,and P,nitrogen and starch contents,as well as protein kinase *** stress increased root-to-shoot biomass ratio,root length,sucrose content,and acid phosphatase activity,particularly in the P-tolerant genotype(NIL-23).Comparative proteome analysis revealed several P metabolism-associated proteins(including OsCDPKs,OsMAPKs,OsCPKs,OsLecRK2,and OsSAPks) to be expressed in the shoot of NIL-23,indicating that multiple protein kinases were involved in P-starvation/deficiency ***,the up-regulated expression of OsrbcL,OsABCG32,OsSUS5,OsPoll-like B,and ClpC2 proteins in the shoot,and OsACA9,OsACA8,OsSPS2F,OsPP2C15,and OsBiP3 in the root of NIL-23,indicated their role in P-starvation stress control through the Pup1 QTL. Thus,our findings indicated that-P stress-responsive proteins,in conjunction with morpho-physio-biochemical modulations,improved PUE and made NIL-23 a P-deficiency tolerant genotype due to the introgression of the Pup1 QTL in the Pusa-44 background.

关键词： phosphorus deficiency Pup1 QTL protein kinase acid phosphatase proteome analysis rice

Nanofluid Flows Within Porous Enclosures Using Non-Linear Boussinesq Approximation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 3195-3213页

作者： Sameh E.Ahmed dalal Alrowaili Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed Abdelraheem M.Aly Department of Mathematics College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha62529Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics South Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt Mathematics Department College of ScienceJouf UniversitySakakaSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addwasir11991Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Aswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt

In this paper,the Galerkin finite element method(FEM)together with the characteristic-based split(CBS)scheme are applied to study the case of the non-linear Boussinesq approximation within sinusoidal heating inclined enclosures filled with a non-Darcy porous media and *** enclosure has an inclination angle and its side-walls have varying sinusoidal temperature *** working fluid is a nanofluid that is consisting of water as a based nanofluid and Al2O3 as *** porous medium is modeled using the Brinkman Forchheimer extended Darcy *** obtained results are analyzed over wide ranges of the non-linear Boussinesq parameter 0≤ζ≤1,the phase deviation 00≤Φ≤1800,the inclination angle 00≤γ≤900,the nanoparticles volume fraction 0%≤φ≤4%,the amplitude ratio 0≤a≤1 and the Rayleigh number 104≤Ra≤*** results revealed that the average Nusselt number is enhanced by 0.73%,26.46%and 35.42%at Ra=104,105 and 106,respectively,when the non-linearBoussinesq parameter is varied from 0 to *** addition,rate of heat transfer in the case of a non-uniformly heating is higher than that of a uniformly ***-linear Boussinesq parameter rises the flow speed and heat transfer in an *** deviation makes clear changes on the isotherms and heat transfer rate on the right wall of an *** inclination angle varies the flow speed and it has a slight effect on heat transfer in an enclosure.

关键词： CBS scheme non-linear Boussinesq approximation nonuniformly heating non-darcy flow nanofluid

On Sharpening of a Theorem of Ankeny and Rivlin

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2020年第2期36卷 225-234页

作者： Aseem dalal N.K.Govil Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Ministry of FinanceGovernment of India Department of Mathematics&Statistics Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849-5108USA

Let p(z)=∑v^n=0avz^v anzn be a polynomial of degree n,M(p,R)=:max|z|=R≥0|p(z)|and M(p,1)=:||P||.Then according to a well-known result of Ankeny and Rivlin[1],we have for R≥1,M(p,R≤(R^n+1/2)||p||.This inequality has been sharpened by Govil[4],who proved that for R≥1,M(p,R)≤(R^N+1/2)||p||-n/2(||p||^2-4|an|^2/||p||){(R-1)||p||/||p||+2|an|-ln(1+(R-1)||p||/||p||+2|an|)}.In this paper,we sharpen the above inequality of Govil[4],which in turn sharpens the inequality of Ankeny and Rivlin[1].

关键词： Inequalities polynomials zeros

Co-seismic surface displacement of the June 21, 2022 M W 6 Kh o¯ st , Afghanistan earthquake from InSAR observations

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Cipaferoids A-C, Three Limonoids Represent Two Different Scaffolds from Cipadessa baccifera

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期 201页

作者： Prohelika dalal Batakrushna Senapati Bhaskar Kundu

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2018年第2期36卷 124-128页

作者： Jinhai Yu Bin Zhou Seema dalal qunfang Liu Maria B. Cassera Jianmin Yue State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China Department of Biochemistry and the Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery MC 0308 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University BlacksburgVirginia 24061 the United States. Current address: Department of Biochemis-try and Molecular Biology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 the Unit-ed States

Three limonoids cipaferoids A-C （1-3） representing two different scaffolds were isolated from Cipadessa baccifera. Their structures were completely assigned by spectroscopic data, CD exciton chirality method, and X-ray crystallography. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited moderate antimalarial activity with IC50 values of 9.3±0.1 and 14.7±4.8 μmol·L^-1, respectively.

关键词： cipaferoids Cipadessa baccifera limonoids structural elucidation antimalarial activity

Structurally Interesting Diarymethane Derivatives from Securidaca inappendiculata

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2020年第8期38卷 812-816页

作者： Bin Zhou Yan Wu Lishe Gan Seema dalal Maria B.Cassera Jianmin Yue State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences555 Zuchongzhi RoadShanghai 201203China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Biochemistry MC 0308Virginia TechBlacksburgVirginia 24061United States Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases(CTEGD)University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602United States

Securines A—E,three dimeric diarymethane derivatives(1-3)and two enantiomeric diarymethane derivative monomers(4 and 5),were isolated and characterized from the medicinal plant Securidaca *** 1 and 2 are a pair of enantiomeric diarymethane derivative dimers,and compound 3 is a mesomeric diarymethane derivative *** structures were determined by a combination of spectroscopic data,X-ray crystallography,electronic circular dichroism(ECD)analysis,and computational ECD *** compounds 1-3 showed moderate antiplasmodial activities with IC50 values of 0.9,1.4,and 1.5μM,respectively.

关键词： methane derivative circular

Design of Computer Methods for the Solution of Cervical Cancer Epidemic Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1649-1666页

作者： Ali Raza Muhammad Rafiq dalal Alrowaili Nauman Ahmed Ilyas Khan Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Muhammad Mohsin Department of Mathematics National College of Business Administration and Economics LahorePakistan Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54500Pakistan Mathematics Department College of ScienceJouf UniversityP.O.Box:2014SakakaSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of Arts and Science at Wadi AldawaserPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11991Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Technische Universitat ChemnitzGermany

Nonlinear modelling has a significant role in different disciplines of sciences such as behavioral,social,physical and biological *** structural properties are also needed for such types of disciplines,as dynamical consistency,positivity and boundedness are the major requirements of the models in these *** more thing,this type of nonlinear model has no explicit *** the sake of comparison its computation will be done by using different computational ***,the aforementioned structural properties have not been restored in the existing computational techniques in ***,the construction of structural preserving computational techniques are *** nonlinearmodel for cervical cancer is constructed by parametric perturbation ***-known computer methods are considered for the computation of cervical cancer *** well-known existing methods in literature are Euler Maruyama,Euler and Runge *** finite difference method or Implicitly driven explicit method is first time considered for aforesaid model under the assumptions given byMickens in a stochastic ***,the aforementioned existing methods did not reinstate structural properties of cervical cancer dynamics in the human *** plannedmethod is structural preserving and a powerful tool for all nonlinear models of biomedical engineering *** have verified that existing computational methods do not preserve dynamical ***,the implicitly driven explicit method is a good device for dynamical *** the support of assertions,convergence analysis of implicitly driven explicit method is presented.

关键词： Cervical cancer model differential equations computer methods convergence analysis

Particles dispersion on fluid-liquid interfaces

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Particuology 2011年第1期9卷 1-13页

作者： Sathish Gurupatham Bhavin dalal Md.Shahadat Hossain Ian S.Fischer Pushpendra Singh Daniel D.Joseph Department of Mechanical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics University of Minnesota Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California Irvine

This paper is concerned with the dispersion of particles on the fluid-liquid interface. In a previous study we have shown that when small particles, e.g., flour, pollen, glass beads, etc., contact an air-liquid interface, they disperse rapidly as if they were in an explosion. The rapid dispersion is due to the fact that the capillary force pulls particles into the interface causing them to accelerate to a large velocity. In this paper we show that motion of particles normal to the interface is inertia dominated; they oscillate vertically about their equilibrium position before coming to rest under viscous drag. This vertical motion of a particle causes a radially-outward lateral （secondary） flow on the interface that causes nearby particles to move away. The dispersion on a liquid-liquid interface, which is the primary focus of this study, was relatively weaker than on an air-liquid interface, and occurred over a longer period of time. When falling through an upper liquid the particles have a slower velocity than when falling through air because the liquid has a greater viscosity. Another difference for the liquid-liquid interface is that the separation of particles begins in the upper liquid before the particles reach the interface. The rate of dispersion depended on the size of the particles, the densities of the particle and liquids, the viscosities of the liquids involved, and the contact angle. For small particles, partial pinning and hysteresis of the three-phase contact line on the surface of the particle during adsorption on liquid-liquid interfaces was also important. The frequency of oscillation of particles about their floating equilibrium increased with decreasing particle size on both air-water and liquid-liquid interfaces, and the time to reach equilibrium decreased with decreasing particle size. These results are in agreement with our analysis.

关键词： Adsorption Interfacial tension Particle dispersion Fluid–liquid interface Capillary force Viscous drag

Ayurvedic drug induced liver injury

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第31期9卷 1205-1209页

作者： Kunal K dalal Thomas Holdbrook Steven R Peikin Department of Medicine Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital Department of Pathology Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital

Drug induced liver injury is responsible for 50% of acute liver failure in developed countries. Ayurvedic and homeopathic medicine have been linked to liver injury. This case describes the first documented case of Punarnava mandur and Kanchnar guggulu causing drug induced liver injury. Drug induced liver injury may be difficult to diagnosis, but use of multi-modalities tools including the ACG algorithms, causative assessment scales, histological findings, and imaging, is recommended. Advanced imaging, such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, may possibly have a greater role than previously reported in literature.

关键词： Ayurvedic Punarnava mandur Kanchnar guggulu Drug induced liver injury T2 heterogeneous hyperintensity Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method