检索结果-南通市图书馆

Preparation of Microcapsules Containing Water Droplets Stabilized with Solid Powder and Application to Blowing Agent

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Materials Sciences and Applications 2014年第1期5卷 20-26页

作者： daisuke nakamura Hiroshi Yokoyama Yoshinari Taguchi Masato Tanaka Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Niigata University Niigata Japan Department of Management Information Niigata University of Management Niigata Japan

We have tried to prepare the microcapsules containing water droplets stabilized with solid powder by utilizing the (W/O)/W emulsion. The water droplets as core material were stabilized in the monomer droplets with titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a particulate surfactant. Before adding the TiO2 powder into the monomer phase, the powder was modified with triethoxyvinylsilane to adjust the degree of hydrophobicity and to promote adhesion on the interface between the inner water phase and the monomer phase in the (W/O) emulsion. It was investigated how the degree of hydrophobicity of the TiO2 powder affected the stability of water droplets in the (W/O) emulsion and the (W/O) droplets in the (W/O)/W emulsion. Moreover, the microcapsule diameters were measured before and after the expansion operation where the water droplets microencapsulated were applied as a blowing agent. The expansion ratio was increased with increase in the stability of the water droplets and the amount of water microencapsulated.

关键词： Water Containing Microcapsules Suspension Polymerization Multiple Emulsion Particulate Surfactant Blowing Agent

Is there diversity among UGT1A1 polymorphism in Japan?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2012年第7期4卷 170-175页

作者： Michiya Kobayashi Shoichi Hazama Kenichi Takahashi Koji Oba Naoko Okayama Mitsuaki Nishioka Yuji Hinoda Masaaki Oka Ken Okamoto Hiromichi Maeda daisuke nakamura Junichi Sakamoto Hideyuki Mishima Department of Human Health and Medical Sciences Kochi Medical School Nankoku 783-8505 Japan Department of Digestive Surgery and Surgical Oncology (Surgery Ⅱ) Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Ube Yamaguchi 755-8505 Japan Department of Surgery Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital Aomori 030-8553 Japan Translational Research and Clinical Trial Center Hok-kaido University Hospital Sapporo 060-8638 Japan Division of Laboratory Yamaguchi University Hospital Ube Yamaguchi 755-8505 Japan Department of Oncology and Laboratory Medicine Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Ube Yama-guchi 755-8505 Japan Tokai University School of Medicine Is-ehara Kanagawa 259-1131 Japan Young Leaders Program in Healthcare Administration Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya 466-8550 Japan Department of Surgery Osaka National Hos-pital Osaka 565-0871 Japan

AIM: To investigate into the diversity of UGT1A1 polymorphism across three different districts in Japan and highlight genetic differences among the population in Japan. METHODS: We enrolled 50 healthy volunteers from each of the Yamaguchi (western part of Japan), Kochi(southern part of Japan) and Akita (northern part of Japan) prefectures. Blood samples (7 mL) were collected from each participant and stored in EDTA for subsequent genotyping by fragment size analysis, direct sequencing and TaqMan assay of UGT1A1*28, UGT1A7*3/UGT1A9*22 and UGT1A1*93/UGT1A1*6/ UGT1A1*27/UGT1A1*60/UGT1A7 (-57), respectively. RESULTS: The only statistically significant differences in allele polymorphisms among the group examined were for UGT1A1*6. The Akita population showed more UGT1A1*6 heterozygosity (P = 0.0496). CONCLUSION: Our study revealed no regional diversity among UGT1A1, UGT1A7 or UGT1A9 polymorphisms in Japan.

关键词： UGT1A1 gene Polymorphism Diversity

Attenuation and Distortion of Compression Waves Propagating in Very Long Tube

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第1期20卷 53-57页

作者： Shinya nakamura daisuke SASA Toshiyuki AOKI Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu UniversityKasugaFukuoka816-8580Japan

A lot of phenomena related to propagating various waves are seen when the high-speed train goes through the tunnel,the gas pipeline is broken due to an accident or the air brake of the wagon *** instance,a compression wave generated ahead of a high-speed train entering a tunnel propagates to the tunnel exit and spouts as a micro pressure wave,which causes an exploding *** order to estimate the magnitude correctly,the mechanism of the attenuation and distortion of a compression wave propagating along a very long tunnel must be understood and the experimental information on these phenomena is *** experimental investigation is carried out to clarify the attenuation and distortion of the propagating compression wave in a very long *** results show that the strength of a compression wave decreases with *** attenuation and distortion of compression waves are affected by the initial waveform of the compression wave and by the unsteady boundary layer induced by the propagating *** shape of a compression wave becomes different with the propagating distance;that is,a shock wave appears just head of a wavefront and an overshoot on pressure distribution is observed behind a shock wave due to the transition of the unsteady boundary layer.

关键词： Propagating Compression Wave Very Long Tube Micro-pressure Wave High-Speed Train

Duplication cyst of the small intestine found by double-balloon endoscopy:A case report

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第24期14卷 3924-3926页

作者： Haruei Ogino Toshiaki Ochiai Norimoto nakamura daisuke Yoshimura Teppei Kabemura Tetsuya Kusumoto Hiroshi Matsuura Akihiko Nakashima Kuniomi Honda Kazuhiko nakamura Department of Internal Medicine Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital Department of Surgery Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital Department of Pathology Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University

A 35-year-old man was admitted due to bloody stool and anemia. The bleeding source could not be detected by esophagogastroduodenoscopy or colonoscopy. Double balloon endoscopy (DBE) revealed a diverticulum-like hole in which coagula stuck in the ileum at 1 meter on the oral side from the ileocecal valve. The adjacent mucosa just to the oral side of the hole was elevated like a submucosal tumor. The lesion was considered the source of bleeding and removed surgically. It was determined to be a cyst with an ileal structure on the mesenteric aspect accompanying gastric mucosa. The diagnosis was a duplication cyst of the ileum,which is a rare entity that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding. In the present case,DBE was used to fi nd the hemorrhagic duplication cyst in the ileum.

关键词： Duplication cyst Double-balloonendoscopy Small intestine bleeding

Effects of docosahexaenoic acid or arachidonic acid supplementation on the behavior of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2023年第5期47卷 1095-1106页

作者： MIZUNA YANO KOTA HIROI TETSUYA YUASA KENJI INOUE OSAMU YAMAMOTO TAKAO nakamura daisuke SATO ZHONGGANG FENG Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata UniversityYonezawa9928510Japan Faculty of Health Sciences Japan Healthcare UniversitySapporo0620053Japan

Background:Human heart changes its energetic substrates from lactate and glucose to fatty acids during the neonatal *** the lack of fatty acids in media for the culture of cardiomyocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells(hiPS-CM),researchers have supplemented mixtures of fatty acids to hiPS-CM and reported the enhancement in the maturation of *** our previous studies,we separately supplemented two polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs),docosahexaenoic acid(DHA)or arachidonic acid(AA),to rat fetal cardiomyocytes and found that the supplementations upregulated the expressions of mRNAs for cardiomyocyte differentiation,fatty acid metabolism,and cellular *** enhancement in cellular contractility was attributed to the improvement in intercellular connection rather than a direct enhancement of the contractile ***:This study reports the successive results of the effects of DHA or AA supplementation on *** addition to the contractile force and mRNA measurements used in the previous study,we further investigated the effect of different cellular aggregations on the contractile force output by means of finite element analysis,measured glucose and fatty acids metabolites,and assessed cTNT and MLC2v expressions through immunofluorecsence ***:It showed that the sole supplementation of albumin-conjugated DHA or AA can be taken up by hiPS-CM without other uptake-enhancing factors,and the supplementations may activate the CD36_ERRγmetabolic *** or AA supplementation increased the cellular contractile ratio on collagen gels and AA supplementation stimulated hiPS-CM aggregation to form cellular *** enhancement effect on the hiPS-CM contractile force was modest since the increase in contractile force was not *** supplementation was more effective than DHA supplementation because it significantly upregulated mRNA expressions of P300 and ***,finite element analysis showed that the formati

关键词： Human iPS cells Cardiomyocytes Polyunsaturated fatty acid mRNA expression Contractility Fatty acid metabolism

High Yield Synthesis and Characterization of the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Crystalline ErCl_(3) Nanowires in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Templates

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2008年第2期1卷 152-157页

作者： Ryo Kitaura daisuke Ogawa keita Kobayashi Takeshi Saito Satoshi Ohshima Tetsuya nakamura Hirofumi Yoshikawa Kunio Awaga Hisanori Shinohara Department of Chemistry and Institute for Advanced Research Graduate School of ScienceNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8602Japan Nanotube Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyTsukuba 305-8565Japan PRESTO JapanScience and Technology Agency4-1-8 Honcho kawaguchiSaitama 332-0012Japan Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute Hyogo 679-5198Japan

Crystalline ErCl_(3) nanowires have been fabricated in single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)with high yield(~90%),and the structural and magnetic properties of the resulting ErCl_(3) nanowires encapsulated in SWCNTs(ErCl_(3)@SWCNTs)*** under high temperature and vacuum using high quality SWCNTs results in a high fi lling-ratio of ErCl_(3) nanowires in the *** high fi lling-ratio of ErCl_(3) nanowires and the use of highly pure SWCNTs with only a small amount of residual Fe catalyst nanoparticles enabled us to observe the magnetic properties of ErCl_(3)@*** determination based on simulated annealing calculations and high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)image simulations revealed that the structure of the ErCl_(3) nanowires is unusual with respect to the coordination environment of the Eu3+*** work opens up new possibilities to fabricate various metal complex nanowires with high yield and may also be of more general importance in understanding and exploring magnetic properties in low-dimensional magnetic systems.

关键词： Low-dimensional nanomaterials carbon nanotubes magnetic properties crystal structure transmission electron microscope

Effects of docosahexaenoic acid or arachidonic acid supplementation on gene expression and contractile force of rat cardiomyocytes in primary culture

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1213-1229页

作者： MIZUNA YANO YUTA UMEHARA TOMOKAZU KUDO TAKAO nakamura TADASHI KOSAWADA ATSUYOSHI NISHINA MASAKI SAZUKA daisuke SATO ZHONGGANG FENG Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata UniversityYonezawa9928510Japan Graduate School of Medical Science Yamagata UniversityYamagata9909585Japan Department of Materials and Applied Chemistry College of Science and TechnologyNihon UniversityTokyo1018308Japan Department of Health and Nutrition Yamagata Prefectural Yonezawa University of Nutrition SciencesYonezawa9920025Japan

While fatty acids play essential roles in the physiology of the myocardium,conventional culture media contain little *** previously revealed that rat neonatal myocardium mainly contains docosahexaenoic(DHA),linoleic(LA),and arachidonic(AA)acids as polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs),and these contents in cultured cardiomyocytes derived from fetal rats were markedly lower than those in the neonatal *** this study,we first assessed the effects of supplementation of DHA,LA,or AA on the fatty acid contents and the percentage change of contractile area in primarily cultured rat *** on this assessment,we then evaluated the effects of DHA or AA supplementation on mRNA expression and further directly measured the contractile force of cardiomyocytes with the *** study revealed that percentage change of contractile area was maximized under 20μM DHA or 50μM AA supplementation while LA supplementation did not affect this contraction index,and that a widespread upregulation tendency of the mRNA expression related to differentiation,maturity,fatty acid metabolism,and cell adhesion was seen in the cultured cardiomyocytes with supplementation of DHA or *** particular,upregulation of the gene expression of cellular adhesion molecules connexin43 and N-cadherin were remarkable,whereas the effects on differentiation and maturation were less ***,the increase of the percentage change of the contractile area of cardiomyocyte clusters in culture dishes with the supplementations was significant,whereas the enhancement of the contractile force was *** results suggest that supplementation of DHA or AA to the fetal cardiomyocyte culture may play effective roles in preventing the de-differentiation of the cardiomyocytes in culture and that the enhancement of the contractile performance may be mainly attributed to the improvement of intercellular connection.

关键词： Cardiomyocyte culture Polyunsaturated fatty acid mRNA expression Contractile force Intercellular connection

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2016年第2期28卷 235-240页

作者： Takashi Iwata Azumi Miyauchi Yukako Suga Hiroshi Nishio Masaru nakamura Akiko Ohno Nobumaru Hirao Tohru Morisada Kyoko Tanaka Hiroki Ueyama Hidemichi Watari daisuke Aoki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Keio University School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery （NCS） has not been fully evaluated clinically. Currently, the main regimen of neoadjuvant chemotherapy （NAC） used in NCS includes cisplatin. The antitumor effects of NAC reduce lymph node metastasis and the tumor diameter in patients prior to surgery, and this can reduce the number of high risk patients who require postoperative radiation therapy. Many randomized controlled trials （RCTs） have examined the long-term prognosis of NCS compared to primary surgery, but the utility of NCS remains uncertain. The advent of concurrent chemoradiotherapy （CCRT） has markedly improved the outcome of radiotherapy （RT）, and CCRT is now used as a standard method in many cases of advanced bulky cervical cancer. NCS gives a better treatment outcome than radiation therapy alone, but it is important to verify that NCS gives a similar or better outcome compared to CCRT.

关键词： Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) cervical cancer

Lipoprotein lipase and obesity

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2012年第12期4卷 1405-1412页

作者： Masataka Kusunoki Kazuhiko Tsutsumi daisuke Sato Takao nakamura Department of Biomedical Information Engineering Graduate School of Medical Science Yamagata University Yamagata Japan Department of Internal Medicine Medical Clinic Aichi Medical University Nagoya Japan Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research Tokyo Japan

Obesity is one of the fast-growing major diseases in developed and developing countries. As has been persuasively argued, long-term imbalance between intake and expenditure of fat is a central factor in the etiology of obesity. Obesity aggravates insulin resistance and promotes cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that elevating lipoprOtein lipase (LPL) activity in skeletal muscle would cause an improvement of obesity. To test this hypothesis, we studied the effects of the LPL activator NO-1886 inobese animals. NO-1886 elevated LPL activity in skeletal muscle, and improved obesity as well as insulin resistance in obese rats. Furthermore, NO-1886 mitigated body weight gain induced by pioglitazone without suppressive effect on the adiponectin-increasing action of pioglitazone. LPL activators hold a lot of promise of curing several diseases shown above in clinical scene.

关键词： Lipoprotein Lipase Lipoprotein Lipase Activator Insulin Resistance Lipid Metabolism