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Vertical plane depth-resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 36-52页

作者： dae-ho son Ha Kyung Park dae-Hwan Kim Jin-Kyu Kang Shi-Joon Sung dae-Kue Hwang Jaebaek Lee Dong-Hwan Jeon Yunae Cho William Jo Taeseon Lee Junho Kim Sang-hoon Nam Kee-Jeong Yang Division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center for Thin Film Solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)solar cells have resource distribution and economic *** main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo-generated electron and *** overcome this,it is important to understand their electron-hole behavior *** determine the carrier separation characteristics,we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber *** elemental variation in the intragrains(IGs)and at the grain boundaries(GBs)caused a band edge shift and bandgap(Eg)*** the absorber surface and subsurface,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** the absorber center,both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec-upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.

关键词： carrier separation CZTSSe flexible solar cell local current surface potential

3D printed energy devices:generation,conversion,and storage

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第4期10卷 23-41页

作者： Jin-ho son hongseok Kim Yoonseob Choi howon Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Advanced Machines and DesignSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

The energy devices for generation,conversion,and storage of electricity are widely used across diverse aspects of human life and various ***-dimensional(3D)printing has emerged as a promising technology for the fabrication of energy devices due to its unique capability of manufacturing complex shapes across different length scales.3D-printed energy devices can have intricate 3D structures for significant performance enhancement,which are otherwise impossible to achieve through conventional manufacturing ***,recent progress has witnessed that 3D-printed energy devices with micro-lattice structures surpass their bulk counterparts in terms of mechanical properties as well as electrical *** existing literature focuses mostly on specific aspects of individual printed energy devices,a brief overview collectively covering the wide landscape of energy applications is *** review provides a concise summary of recent advancements of 3D-printed energy *** classify these devices into three functional categories;generation,conversion,and storage of energy,offering insight on the recent progress within each ***,current challenges and future prospects associated with 3Dprinted energy devices are discussed,emphasizing their potential to advance sustainable energy solutions.

关键词： 3D printing 3D-printed energy device Energy generation device Energy conversion device Energy storage device

Minimally invasive surgery in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第39期20卷 14132-14141页

作者： Sang-Yong son Hyung-ho Kim Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam 463-707 South Korea

Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer has rapidly gained popularity due to the early detection of early gastric cancer. As advances in instruments and the accumulation of laparoscopic experience increase, laparoscopic techniques are being used for less invasive but highly technical procedures. Recent evidence suggests that the short- and long-term outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for early gastric cancer and advanced gastric cancer are comparable to those of conventional open surgery. however, these results should be confirmed by large-scale multicenter prospective randomized controlled clinical trials.

关键词： Gastric cancer Minimally invasive surgery Laparoscopic gastrectomy

Depth perception on fundus images using a single-channel stereomicroscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021年第3期4卷 68-76页

作者： Edalat Radfar Hyunseon Yu Tien son ho Seung ho Choi Byungjo Jung Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei University Wonju-siGangwon-do 26493 Republic of Korea Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 14185-615Iran Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B152TTUK

Typical fundus photography produces a two-dimensional *** makes it difficult to observe the microvascular and neural abnormalities,because the depth of the image is *** provide depth appreciation,we develop a single-channel stereoscopic fundus video imaging sys-tem based on a rotating *** respect to the pupil center,the rotating refractor laterally displaces the optical path and the *** allows standard monocular fundus cameras to generate stereo-parallax and image disparity through sequential image *** opti-mize our imaging system,characterize the stereo-base,and image an eyeball model and a rabbit *** virtual realities are considered,our imaging system can be a simple yet efficient technique to provide depth perception in a virtual space that allows users to perceive abnor-malities in the eye fundus.

关键词： Imaging systems ophthalmic optics and devices refraction vision-binocular and stereopsis

Authentication masking code against DoS of T-MAC protocol

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第7期20卷 1889-1895页

作者： son Young-ho hoNG Jin-keun BAE Keun-sung Attached Institute of ETRI Division of Information & Communication Baekseok University School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Kyungpook National University

Security vulnerability of denial of service (DoS) in time out-medium access control (T-MAC) protocol was discussed and analysis of power consumption at each stage of T-MAC protocol was carried out. For power efficient authentication scheme which can provide reliability, efficiency, and security for a general T-MAC communication, a novel synchronization and authentication scheme using authentication masking code was proposed. Authentication data were repeated and masked by PN sequence. The simulation results show that the proposed approach can provide synchronization and authentication simultaneously for nodes in wireless sensor network (WSN). 63 bits AMC code gives above 99.97% synchronization detection and 93.98% authentication data detection probability in BER 0.031 7.

关键词： time out-medium access control (T-MAC) security vulnerability authentication synchronization authenticationmasking code

Long-term survival after gastrectomy and metastasectomy for gastric cancer with synchronous bone metastasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第1期24卷 150-156页

作者： Young Jin Choi dae hoon Kim Hye Suk Han Joung-ho Han Seung-Myoung son Dong Soo Kim Hyo Yung Yun Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Orthopedics Chungbuk National University Hospital Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

Bone metastasis is a rare event in patients with gastric cancer, but pathologic fracture, paralysis, pain and hematological disorders associated with the bone metastasis may influence the quality of life. We report herein the case of a 53-year-old man who presented with primary remnant gastric cancer with bone metastasis. The patient requested further investigations after detection of a metastatic lesion in the 2 nd lumbar vertebra during evaluation for back pain that had persisted for 3 mo. No other metastatic lesions were detected. He underwent total gastrectomy and palliative metastasectomy to aid in reduction of symptoms, and he received combination chemotherapy with tegafur(S-1) and cisplatin. The patient survived for about 60 mo after surgery. Currently, there is no treatment guideline for gastric cancer with bone metastasis, and we believe that gastrectomy plus metastasectomy may be an effective therapeutic option for improving qualityof life and survival in patients with resectable primary gastric cancer and bone metastasis.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Gastrectomy Bone neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Metastasectomy

Improved speech absence probability estimation based on environmental noise classification

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第9期19卷 2548-2553页

作者： son Young-ho LEE Sang-min Department of Electronic Engineering Inha University Institute for Information and Electronics Research Inha University

An improved speech absence probability estimation was proposed using environmental noise classification for speech enhancement.A relevant noise estimation approach,known as the speech presence uncertainty tracking method,requires seeking the "a priori" probability of speech absence that is derived by applying microphone input signal and the noise signal based on the estimated value of the "a posteriori" signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).To overcome this problem,first,the optimal values in terms of the perceived speech quality of a variety of noise types are ***,the estimated optimal values are assigned according to the determined noise type which is classified by a real-time noise classification algorithm based on the Gaussian mixture model(GMM).The proposed algorithm estimates the speech absence probability using a noise classification algorithm which is based on GMM to apply the optimal parameter of each noise type,unlike the conventional approach which uses a fixed threshold and smoothing *** performance of the proposed method was evaluated by objective tests,such as the perceptual evaluation of speech quality(PESQ) and composite *** was then evaluated by a subjective test,namely,mean opinion scores(MOS) under various noise *** proposed method show better results than existing methods.

关键词： speech enhancement soft decision speech absence probability Gaussian mixture model (GMM)

Spontaneous rupture of ocular surface squamous neoplasia–a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第2期15卷 357-359页

作者： Jun Hyuk son Su-ho Lim Department of Ophthalmology Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Daegu Veterans Health Service Medical CenterDaegu 42835Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Ocular surface squamous neoplasia(OSSN)typically occurs adjacent to limbus or in inter-palpebral fissures,over a preexisting pinguecula[1].The term OSSN includes mild dysplasia at one end of its disease spectrum and invasive squamous cell carcinoma at the other and is the most common non-pigmented malignancy of the ocular surface[2,3].

关键词： ocular squamous rupture

Potential application of high pressure carbon dioxide in treated wastewater and water disinfection:Recent overview and further trends

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第10期27卷 38-47页

作者： Huy Thanh Vo Tsuyoshi Imai Truc Thanh ho Thanh-Loc Thi Dang son Anh hoang Division of Urban Infrastructural Engineering Mien trung University of Civil Engineering Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University

Recently emerging disadvantages in conventional disinfection have heightened the need for finding a new solution. Developments in the use of high pressure carbon dioxide for food preservation and sterilization have led to a renewed interest in its applicability in wastewater treatment and water disinfection. Pressurized CO2 is one of the most investigated methods of antibacterial treatment and has been used extensively for decades to inhibit pathogens in dried food and liquid products. This study reviews the literature concerning the utility of CO2 as a disinfecting agent, and the pathogen inactivation mechanism of CO2 treatment is evaluated based on all available research. In this paper, it will be argued that the successful application and high effectiveness of CO2 treatment in liquid foods open a potential opportunity for its use in wastewater treatment and water disinfection. The findings from models with different operating conditions（pressure, temperature, microorganism, water content, media …） suggest that most microorganisms are successfully inhibited under CO2 treatment. It will also be shown that the bacterial deaths under CO2 treatment can be explained by many different ***, the findings in this study can help to address the recently emerging problems in water disinfection, such as disinfection by-products（resulting from chlorination or ozone treatment）.

关键词： High pressure CO2 Inactivation effect Inactivation mechanism