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Neuroscience Bulletin 2023年第5期39卷 817-831页

作者： Zheng-Dong Zhao Li Zhang Xinkuan Xiang daesoo kim Haohong Li Peng Cao Wei L.Shen School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA National Institute of Biological Sciences(NIBS) Beijing 102206China Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Engineering SciencesHuazhong University of Science and TechnoiogyWuhan 430074China Department of Cognitive Brain Science Korea Advanced Institute of Science&TechnologyDaejeon 34141South Korea MOE Frontier Research Center of Brain&Brain-machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Affiliated Mental Health Centre and Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310013China

Predatory hunting is an important type of innate behavior evolutionarily conserved across the animal *** is typically composed of a set of sequential actions,including prey search,pursuit,attack,and *** behavior is subject to control by the nervous *** studies used toads as a model to probe the neuroethology of hunting,which led to the proposal of a sensory-triggered release mechanism for hunting *** recent stud-ies have used genetically-trackable zebrafish and rodents and have made breakthrough discoveries in the neuroethol-ogy and neurocircuits underlying this ***,we review the sophisticated neurocircuitry involved in hunting and summarize the detailed mechanism for the circuitry to encode various aspects of hunting neuroethology,including sensory processing,sensorimotor transformation,motivation,and sequential encoding of hunting *** also discuss the overlapping brain circuits for hunting and feeding and point out the limitations of current *** propose that hunting is an ideal behavioral paradigm in which to study the neuroethology of motivated behaviors,which may shed new light on epidemic disorders,including bingeeating,obesity,and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

关键词： Predatory hunting Neurocircuits Sensory processing Sensorimotor transformation Appetitive motivation Sequential encoding

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The Scope of Application of the Rotterdam Rules

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海大法律评论 2009年第1期 33-48页

作者： In Hyeon kim School of Law Korea UniversityRepublic of Korea

This paper analyses the scope of application of the Rotterdam Rules from the points of Geographical scope,combined transport,various kinds of applicable contracts for the carriage and performing party by comparison among the Hague Rules,the Hague-Visby Rules,the Hamburg Rules and the Rotterdam Rules as well as Korean Commercial Code and Chinese Maritime Code.

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Eric S. Nelson, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2018年第3期13卷 469-474页

作者： Halla kim Sogang University/University of Nebraska

London and Oxford： Bloomsbury Academic, 2017, 344pp., ISBN： *** this fine work, Eric Nelson pleasantly engages in a series of intercultural dialogues between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophy, particularly focusing on early twentieth century German philosophical understandings and interpretations of both Chinese philosophy and Buddhist philosophy.

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Randomized clinical trial comparing fixed-time split dosing and split dosing of oral Picosulfate regimen for bowel preparation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第32期23卷 5986-5993页

作者： Jae Hyuck Jun Koon Hee Han Jong Kyu Park Hyun Il Seo Young Don kim Sang Jin Lee Baek Gyu Jun Min Sik Hwang Yoon Kyoo Park Myeong Jong kim Gab Jin Cheon Department of Internal Medicine Gangneung Asan Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine Catholic Kwandong University

AIM To compare the efficacy of fixed-time split dose and split dose of an oral sodium picosulfate for bowel *** This is study was prospective, randomized controlled study performed at a single Institution(2013-058). A total of 204 subjects were assigned to receive one of two sodium picosulfate regimens(i.e., fixed-time split or split) prior to colonoscopy. Main outcome measurements were bowel preparation quality and subject *** There was no statistical difference between the fixedtime split dose regimen group and the split dose regimen group(Ottawa score mean 2.57 ± 1.91 vs 2.80 ± 2.51, P = 0.457). Cecal intubation time and physician's satisfaction of inspection were not significantly different between the two groups(P = 0.428, P = 0.489). On subgroup analysis, for afternoon procedures, the fixed-time split dose regimen was equally effective as compared with the split dose regimen(Ottawa score mean 2.56 ± 1.78 vs 2.59 ± 2.27, P = 0.932). There was no difference in tolerability or compliance between the two groups. Nausea was 21.2% in the fixed-time split dose group and 14.3% in the split dose group(P = 0.136). Vomiting was 7.1% and 2.9%(P = 0.164), abdominal discomfort 7.1% and 4.8%(P = 0.484), dizziness 1% and 4.8%(P = 0.113), cold sweating 1% and 0%(P = 0.302) and palpitation 0% and 1%(P = 0.330), respectively. Sleep disturbance was two(2%) patients in the fixed-time split dose group and zero(0%) patient in the split dose preparation(P = 0.143) *** A fixed-time split dose regimen with sodium picosulfate is not inferior to a split dose regimen for bowel preparation and equally effective for afternoon colonoscopy.

关键词： Colonoscopy Bowel preparation Split dose preparation Sodium picosulfate Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale

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Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with drug-resistant chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第40期19卷 6834-6841页

作者： Chung Hwan Jun Hyoung Ju Hong Min Woo Chung Seon Young Park Sung Bum Cho Chang Hwan Park Young eun Joo Hyun Soo kim Sung Kyu Choi Jong Sun Rew Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 501-757South Korea

AIM:To investigate the risk factors and characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in the patients with drug-resistant chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS:A total of 432 patients with drug-resistant CHB were analyzed retrospectively from January 2004to December 2012. The patients were divided into two groups:the HCC group(n = 57) and the non-HCC group(n = 375). Two groups compared using logistic regression for various patients and viral characteristics in order to identify associated risk factors for ***,patient and tumor characteristics of HCC patients with na ve CHB(N group,n = 117) were compared to the HCC group(R group,n = 57) to identify any difference in HCC characteristics between ***:A significant difference was found for age,platelet count,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),positivity of HBeAg,seroconversion rate of HBeAg,virologic response,the Child-Pugh score,presence of rtM204I,and the duration of antiviral treatment in non-HCC and HCC group. Cirrhosis,age(> 50 years),HBeAg(+),virologic non-responder status,and rtM204I mutants were independent risk factors for the development of HCC. The R group had lower serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and AFP levels,earlier stage tumors,and a shorter mean tumor surveillance period than the N group. However,the total follow-up duration was not significantly different between the two ***:13.2% of patients with drug-resistant CHB developed HCC. Age,cirrhosis,YIDD status,HBeAg status,and virologic response are associated with risk of HCC. Patients with drug-resistant CHB and these clinical factors may benefit from closer HCC surveillance.

关键词： Carcinoma Hepatocellular Hepatitis B Drug resistance Risk factors Characteristics

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Effect of synthetic fibers on the mechanical performance of asphalt mixture:A review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2023年第3期10卷 331-348页

作者： Haichuan Jia Yanping Sheng Ping Guo Shane Underwood Huaxin Chen Y.Richard kim Yan Li Qingwei Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Department of Civil Constructionand Environmental EngineeringNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringChang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Xi'an Highway Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi'an 710065China

Numerous studies showed that synthetic fibers are effective for reinforcing the mechanical performance of the asphalt mixture due to their high strength properties,ductility,and durability *** this paper,the objective is to present a review of the reinforcement effect of synthetic fiber on the mechanical performance of the asphalt *** paper reviews the relevant literature on the characterizations and applications of synthetic fibers to improve different mechanical properties of asphalt mixes,which can provide a reference for the applications and development of synthetic fibers in asphalt *** characteristics of common synthetic fibers are introduced and the utilization of synthetic fibers in asphalt mixture is *** surface treatment methods for fiber are reviewed and it is found that surface treatment can improve the performance of the synthetic fibers in asphalt mixtures,especially the chemical surface treatment *** influence of synthetic fiber addition on the mechanical properties of the asphalt concrete such as rutting resistance,tensile strength,water stability performance,and cracking resistance are then *** research results show that aramid,glass,and polyester fibers improve the fatigue cracking resistance of asphalt *** fibers,polyamide fibers,and carbon fibers are used to improve resistance to the permanent deformation of asphalt pavement.

关键词： Fiber reinforced asphalt mixture Synthetic fibers Fiber characteristics Mechanical performance

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Differences in Pandemic-Related Factors Associated with Alcohol and Substance Use among Korean Adolescents:Nationwide Representative Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期36卷 542-548页

作者： Hyunju Yon Sangil Park Jung U Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung kim Namwoo kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Lariboisière-Fernand Widal HospitalAP-HPUniversity Paris CitéParisFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille(AP-HM) Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSSHealth Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul St.Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has raised concerns about the mental health and social well-being of youth,including its potential to increase or exacerbate substance use behaviors[1].Among adolescents,the COVID-19pandemic has resulted in limited face-to-face school contact and thus missed milestones in preventing alcohol and substance use.

关键词： Alcohol raised alcohol

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Transcendental inquiry

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作者： (1964-)kim Halla (1969-)Hoeltzel Steven

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Fourier transform infrared spectral features of plant biomass components during cotton organ development and their biological implications

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Journal of Cotton Research 2022年第2期5卷 130-142页

作者： HE Zhongqi LIU Yongliang kim Hee Jin TEWOLDE Haile ZHANG Hailin Southern Regional Research Center USDA-ARSNew OrleansLA 70124USA Crop Science Research Laboratory USDA-ARSMississippi StateMS 39762USA Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOK 74078USA.

Background:The majority of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared(ATR FT-IR)investigations of cotton are focused on the fiber tissue for biological mechanisms and understanding of fiber development and maturity,but rarely on other cotton biomass comp on *** work examined in detail the ATR FT-IR spectral features of various cott on tissues/organs at reproductive and maturation stages,an a lyzed and discussed their biological ***:The ATR FT-IR spectra of these tissues/organs were an a lyzed and compared with the focus on the lower wavenumber fingerprinting *** outstanding FT-IR bands at 1730,1620,1525,1235,1050 and 895 cm^(-1) represented the major C=O stretching,protein Amide I,Amide II,the O-H/N-H deformation,the total C-O-C stretching and the β-glycosidic linkage in celluloses,respectively,and impacted differently between these organs with the two growth ***,the band intensity at 1620,1525,1235,and 1050 cm^(-1) were exclusively and significantly correlated to the levels of protein(Amide I bond),protein(Amide II bond),cellulose,and hemicellulose,respectively,whereas the band at 1730 cm^(-1) was negatively correlated with ash ***:The resulting observations indicated the capability of ATR FT-IR spectroscopy for monitoring changes,transportation,and accumulation of the major chemical components in these tissues over the cotton growth *** other words,this spectral technology could be an effective tool for physiological,biochemical,and morphological research related to cotton biology and development.

关键词： Cotton Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fiber Cellulose Protein Plant tissue

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Solar Flare Activity and Variability of Electric Current Helicity

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2002年第1期2卷 81-91页

作者： kimJikSu Hong－QiZhang 等 PyongyangAstronomicalObservatory AcademyofSciencesDPRofKorea NationalAstronomicalObservatories ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100012

Recent study using Huairou vector magnetograph data shows that durlug flare activity, the current helicity exhibits rapid and substantial variations and, in some cases, a recovering phase. We considered various representative the magnetic configurations. First, interacting twisted magnetic flux tubes are analyzed separately for positive, negative and mixed-sign helicity regions. The results show that the helicity during flares decreases in positive-sign, and increases in negative-sign regions. Then, flaring arcade also shows that the magnitude of the helicity decreases after flares. We also investigated current sheets formed by sheared magnetic field and showed that the current helicity (with either positive and negative signs) vanishes after reconnection. The emergence of twisted flux tubes which can trigger flares may be another source of flare-associated variability of current helicity. We demonstrate the relevance of current helicity to the description of flare activity by comparing its variation with that of shear angle in the active region AR 6891.

关键词： Sun: flare -Sun: current helicity - Sun: magnetic shear

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