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Identification of Rice Ethylene-Response Mutants and Characterization of MHZ71OsEIN2 in Distinct Ethylene Response and Yield Trait Regulation

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Molecular Plant 2013年第6期6卷 1830-1848页

作者： Biao Ma Si-Jie He Kai-Xuan Duan Cui-Cui Yin Hui Chen Chao Yang Qing Xiong Qing-Xin Song Xiang LU Hao-Wei Chen dvan-ke zhang Tie-Gang Lu Shou-Yi Chen Jin-Song zhang State key Lab of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Biotechnology Research Institute/National key Facility for Genetic Resources and Gene Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural 5ciences Beijing100081 China

Ethylene plays essential roles in adaptive growth of rice plants in water-saturating environment; how- ever, ethylene signaling pathway in rice is largely unclear. In this study, we report identification and characterization of ethylene-response mutants based on the specific ethylene-response phenotypes of etiolated rice seedlings, includ- ing ethylene-inhibited root growth and ethylene-promoted coleoptile elongation, which is different from the ethylene triple-response phenotype in Arabidopsis. We establish an efficient system for screening and a set of rice mutants have been identified. Genetic analysis reveals that these mutants form eight complementation groups. All the mutants show insensitivity or reduced sensitivity to ethylene in root growth but exhibit differential responses in cole0ptile growth. One mutant group mhz7 has insensitivity to ethylene in both root and coleoptile growth. We identified the corresponding gene by a map-based cloning method. MHZ7 encodes a membrane protein homologous to EIN2, a central component of ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. Upon ethylene treatment, etiolated MHZ7-overexpressing seedlings exhibit enhanced coleoptiie elongation, increased mesocotyl growth and extremely twisted short roots, featuring enhanced ethylene- response phenotypes in rice. Grain length was promoted in MHZ7-transgenic plants and 1000-grain weight was reduced in mhz7 mutants. Leaf senescent process was also affected by MHZ7 expression. Manipulation of ethylene signaling may improve adaptive growth and yield-related traits in rice.

关键词： rice ethylene-response mutant MHZ7 yield traits senescence.

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Review on Security Defense Technology Research in Edge Computing Environment

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 1-18页

作者： ke SHANG Weizhen HE Shuai zhang National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center

Edge computing, which achieves quick data processing by sinking data computing and storage to the network edge, has grown rapidly along with the Internet of things. The new network architecture of edge computing brings new security challenges. Based on this, this paper investigates the edge computing security literature published in recent years and summarizes and analyzes research work on edge computing security from different attack surfaces. We start with the definition and architecture of edge computing. From the attack surface between device and edge server, as well as on edge servers, the research describes the security threats and defense methods of edge computing. In addition, the cause of the attack and the pros and cons of defense methods is introduced. The challenges and future research directions of edge computing are given.

关键词： Cloud computing Systems architecture Computer architecture Network architecture Data processing Security Servers

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Strong Edge Coloring of Outerplane Graphs with Independent Crossings

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 467-477页

作者： ke-Jie LI Xin zhang School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The strong chromatic index of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed in a proper edge coloring so that no edge is adjacent to two edges of the same *** outerplane graph with independent crossings is a graph embedded in the plane in such a way that all vertices are on the outer face and two pairs of crossing edges share no common end *** is proved that every outerplane graph with independent crossings and maximum degreeΔhas strong chromatic index at most 4Δ-6 if Δ≥4,and at most 8 ifΔ≤*** bounds are sharp.

关键词： outer-1-planar graph IC-planar graph strong edge coloring crossing

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Incidence Coloring of Outer-1-planar Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 840-848页

作者： Meng-ke QI Xin zhang School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

A graph is outer-1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that all vertices lie on the outer-face and each edge crosses at most one another *** is known that every outer-1-planar graph is a planar *** this paper,we conjecture that every planar graph G has a proper incidence(Δ(G)+2)-coloring and confirm it for outer-1-planar graphs with maximum degree at least 8 or with girth at least ***,we prove that every outer-1-planar graph G has an incidence(Δ(G)+3,2)-coloring,and every outer-1-planar graph G with maximum degree at least 8 or with girth at least 4 has an incidence(Δ(G)+2,2)-coloring.

关键词： incidence coloring outer--planar graph planar graph

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Highly cycle-stable VOPO_(4)-based cathodes for magnesium ion batteries:Insight into the role of interlayer engineering in batteries performance

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6127-6138页

作者： Jiahe zhang Jing Shang Xiaojun zhang ke Wang Yihe zhang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

It is the sluggish ion migration kinetics that seriously affects the practical performance of the magnesium ion *** though an electrode material design using rational interlayer engineering method could effectively solve this issue,the optimal interlayer distance remains ***,various VOPO_(4)-based electrodes with expanded interlayer spacing were fabricated and the relationship between interlayer structure and battery performance was *** analysis combined with computations unveils the existence of an optimal interlayer structure,as inadequate expansion failed to fully utilization of the material performance,while excessive expansion degraded the electrode *** them,the electrode with triethylene glycol(TEG)intercalation exhibited optimized performance,maintaining excellent cycling stability(191.3 mAh·g^(−1)after 800 cycles).Density functional theory(DFT)demonstrated the effectiveness and limitations to lowering the migration energy barrier by expanding the interlayer *** addition,systematic mechanism research revealed the Mg^(2+)storage process:The stepwise shuttling of Mg^(2+)along the directions that lie in(001)plane triggers two pairs of redox processes,namely V^(5+)/V^(4+)and V^(4+)/V^(3+).This study,regulation of layer spacing to achieve the best integrated performance of electrodes,could deepen the understanding of interlayer engineering and guide the design of advanced multivalent-ion batteries.

关键词： magnesium ion batteries layered electrodes interlayer engineering energy storage mechanisms high kinetics

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Hybrid Dynamic Variables-Dependent Event-Triggered Fuzzy Model Predictive Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 723-733页

作者： Xiongbo Wan Chaoling zhang Fan Wei Chuan-ke zhang Min Wu IEEE the School of Automation China University of Geosciencesthe Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systemsand the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-ExplorationMinistry of EducationWuhan 430074China

This article focuses on dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM)-based model predictive control(MPC) for T-S fuzzy systems.A hybrid dynamic variables-dependent DETM is carefully devised,which includes a multiplicative dynamic variable and an additive dynamic *** addressed DETM-based fuzzy MPC issue is described as a “min-max” optimization problem(OP).To facilitate the co-design of the MPC controller and the weighting matrix of the DETM,an auxiliary OP is proposed based on a new Lyapunov function and a new robust positive invariant(RPI) set that contain the membership functions and the hybrid dynamic variables.A dynamic event-triggered fuzzy MPC algorithm is developed accordingly,whose recursive feasibility is analysed by employing the RPI *** the designed controller,the involved fuzzy system is ensured to be asymptotically *** examples show that the new DETM and DETM-based MPC algorithm have the advantages of reducing resource consumption while yielding the anticipated performance.

关键词： Dynamic event-triggered mechanism(DETM) hybrid dynamic variables model predictive control(MPC) robust positive invariant(RPI)set T-S fuzzy systems

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Degradable magnesium alloy suture promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in a rat rotator cuff transosseous repair model

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 384-393页

作者： Baoxiang zhang Wen zhang Fei zhang Chao Ning Mingyang An ke Yang Lili Tan Qiang zhang Department of Sports Medicine Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Medical School of PLA Beijing 100853China Institute of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in OrthopedicsKey Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma&War Injuries of Chinese PLABeijing 100853China

Despite transosseous rotator cuff tear repair using sutures is widely accepted for tendon-bone fixation,the fibrocartilaginous enthesis regeneration is still hardly achieved with the traditional *** the present work,degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy wire was applied to suture supraspinatus tendon in a rat acute rotator cuff tear model with Vicryl Plus 4±0 absorbable suture as *** shoulder joint humerus-supraspinatus tendon complex specimens were retrieved at 4,8,and 12 weeks after *** Mg alloy suture groups showed better biomechanical properties in terms of ultimate load to *** observation showed that hyperplastic response of the scar tissue at the tendon-bone interface is progressively alleviated over time in the both Mg alloy suture and Vicryl suture *** the histological analysis,for Mg alloy suture groups,chondrocytes appear to proliferate at 4 weeks postoperatively,and the tendon-bone interface showed an orderly structural transition zone at 8 weeks *** collagenous fiber tended to be aligned and the tendon-bone interlocking structures apparently formed,where transitional structure from unmineralized fibrocartilage to mineralized fibrocartilage was closer to the native fibrocartilaginous *** vivo degradation of the magnesium alloy wire was completed within 12 *** results indicated that Mg alloy wire was promising as degradable suture with the potential to promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in rotator cuff repair.

关键词： Rotator cuff repair Mg alloy wire Tendon-bone healing Fibrocartilaginous interface

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Regulation of Ti(C,N)deposition on hot surface of refractory in blast furnace hearth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1423-1435页

作者： Jian Cao Cui Wang Jjan-liang zhang ke-xin Jiao Guo-hua zhang State key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ti(C,N)concentration was found to be lower on the hearth sidewall of a blast furnace and increased gradually toward the bottom of the blast *** Ti(C,N)protective layer in a blast furnace is ***,the formation of a Ti(C,N)protective layer was promoted by studying the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium compounds on different substances and regulation measures for the deposition process of titanium compounds on refractories or *** lattice disregistry between the titanium compounds and the main components in the refractory or the main impurities in the protective layer was calculated using a two-dimensional disregistry equation to study the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium *** results revealed that in refractory materials,the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is weak when C,SiO_(2),and Al_(2)O_(3) are used as heterogeneous nucleation substrates,and the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is strong when TiO_(2) and SiC are used as heterogeneous nucleation *** nucleation phases,TiC,TiN,Ti(C_(0.3),N_(0.7)),and Ti(C_(0.5),N_(0.5))have similar heterogeneous nucleation ability in single component refractory,and the type of carbonitride has little effect on the lattice *** impurities in the protective layer as the substrate phases are not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of *** CaS was used as the substrate phase,the heterogeneous nucleation ability of carbonitride was the *** carbon and alumina were not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride,but carbon was more unfavourable than alumina.

关键词： Ti(C,N) Lattice disregistry Lattice constant Heterogeneous nucleation Regulation measure

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A HEVC Video Steganalysis Method Using the Optimality of Motion Vector Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2085-2103页

作者： Jun Li Minqing zhang ke Niu Yingnan zhang Xiaoyuan Yang College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of the Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceXi’an710086China key Laboratory of Network and Information Security of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Xi’an710086China

Among steganalysis techniques,detection against MV(motion vector)domain-based video steganography in the HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)standard remains a challenging *** the purpose of improving the detection performance,this paper proposes a steganalysis method that can perfectly detectMV-based steganography in ***,we define the local optimality of MVP(Motion Vector Prediction)based on the technology of AMVP(Advanced Motion Vector Prediction).Secondly,we analyze that in HEVC video,message embedding either usingMVP index orMVD(Motion Vector Difference)may destroy the above optimality of *** then,we define the optimal rate of MVP as a steganalysis ***,we conduct steganalysis detection experiments on two general datasets for three popular steganographymethods and compare the performance with four state-ofthe-art steganalysis *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed feature ***,our method stands out for its practical applicability,requiring no model training and exhibiting low computational complexity,making it a viable solution for real-world scenarios.

关键词： Video steganography video steganalysis motion vector prediction motion vector difference advanced motion vector prediction local optimality

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Efficient nitrite-to-ammonia electroreduction over Zr-Ni frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1707-1714页

作者： Ying zhang Zhuohang Li Wenyu Du Kai Chen ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical NO_(2)~--to-NH_(3) conversion(NO_(2)RR) offers a green route to NH_(3) electrosynthesis, while developing efficient NO_(2)RR catalysis systems at high current densities remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report an efficient Zr-NiO catalyst with atomically dispersed Zr-dopants incorporated in NiO lattice, delivering the exceptional NO_(2)RR performance with industriallevel current density(>0.2 A cm^(-2)). In situ spectroscopic measurements and theoretical simulations reveal the construction of ZrNi frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) on Zr-Ni O, which can substantially increase the number of absorbed nitrite(NO_(2)~-),promote the activation and protonation of NO_(2)~- and concurrently hamper the H coverage, boosting the activity and selectivity of Zr-NiO towards the NO_(2)RR. Remarkably, Zr-NiO exhibits the exceptional performance in a flow cell with high Faradaic efficiency for NH_(3) of 94.0% and NH_(3)yield rate of 1,394.1 μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2) at an industrial-level current density of 228.2 m A cm^(-2),placing it among the best NO_(2)RR electrocatalysts for NH_(3) production.

关键词： electrochemical nitrite-to-ammonia conversion frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) in situ spectroscopy theoretical computations

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