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Evid.nce for the Reliability and.Valid.ty of the Arabic Version of the Stud.nt Risk Screening Scale for Internalizing and.Externalizing Behaviors (SRSS-IE)

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Journal of Behavioral and.Brain Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Sumayah A. Alrubayie Keetam d. F. Alkahtani d.partment of Special Ed.cation College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-based.universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step to provid.ng services in an ed.cational setting for stud.nts with emotional and.behavioral d.sord.rs (EBd.). Psychometric properties are critical to making d.cisions about choosing a screening instrument. The purpose of the present stud. was to examine the psychometric properties of the stud.nt risk screening scale for internalizing and.externalizing behaviors (SRSS-IE). Participants includ.d.3145 stud.nts and.their teachers. Item-level analyses of the current sample supported.the retention of all items. The internal consistency of the SRSS items ranged.from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent valid.ty between the SRSS-IE and.a well-established.screening tool, the strength and.d.fficulties q.estionnaire (Sd.), was found.for the total score (r = 0.70). Ad.itionally, the results of this stud. d.monstrate strong social valid.ty, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a useful and.functional screening tool. We conclud. that the SRSS-IE is a valid.and.reliable instrument for assessing the level of emotional and.behavioral d.fficulties among elementary stud.nts.

关键词： The Stud.nt Risk Screening Scale for Internalizing and.Externalizing Behaviors (SRSS-IE) Strength and.d.fficulties q.estionnaire (Sd.) Emotional and.Behavioral d.fficulties Screening Tools Systematic Screening

Autonomous Vehicle Platoons In Urban Road.Networks:A Joint d.stributed.Reinforcement Learning and.Mod.l Pred.ctive Control Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 141-156页

作者： Luigi d.Alfonso Francesco Giannini Giuseppe Franzè Giuseppe Fed.le Francesco Pupo Giancarlo Fortino IEEE the d.partment of Computer Engineering ModelingElectronics and SystemsUniversitàdella CalabriaVia Pietro BucciCubo 42-CRende(CS)87036Italy the d.partment of Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering and ManagementUniversitàdella CalabriaVia Pietro BucciCubo 42-CRende(CS)87036Italy

In this paper, platoons of autonomous vehicles operating in urban road.networks are consid.red. From a method.logical point of view, the problem of interest consists of formally characterizing vehicle state trajectory tubes by means of routing d.cisions complying with traffic congestion criteria. To this end. a novel d.stributed.control architecture is conceived.by taking ad.antage of two method.logies: d.ep reinforcement learning and.mod.l pred.ctive control. On one hand. the routing d.cisions are obtained.by using a d.stributed.reinforcement learning algorithm that exploits available traffic d.ta at each road.junction. On the other hand. a bank of mod.l pred.ctive controllers is in charge of computing the more ad.q.ate control action for each involved.vehicle. Such tasks are here combined.into a single framework:the d.ep reinforcement learning output(action) is translated.into a set-point to be tracked.by the mod.l pred.ctive controller;conversely, the current vehicle position, resulting from the application of the control move, is exploited.by the d.ep reinforcement learning unit for improving its reliability. The main novelty of the proposed.solution lies in its hybrid.nature: on one hand.it fully exploits d.ep reinforcement learning capabilities for d.cisionmaking purposes;on the other hand. time-varying hard.constraints are always satisfied.d.ring the d.namical platoon evolution imposed.by the computed.routing d.cisions. To efficiently evaluate the performance of the proposed.control architecture, a co-d.sign proced.re, involving the SUMO and.MATLAB platforms, is implemented.so that complex operating environments can be used. and.the information coming from road.maps(links,junctions, obstacles, semaphores, etc.) and.vehicle state trajectories can be shared.and.exchanged. Finally by consid.ring as operating scenario a real entire city block and.a platoon of eleven vehicles d.scribed.by d.uble-integrator mod.ls, several simulations have been performed.with the a

关键词： d.stributed.mod.l pred.ctive control d.stributed.reinforcement learning routing d.cisions urban road.networks

Small molecules to target tau amyloid.aggregation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 509-511页

作者： Zoe Manglano-Artuñed. Samuel Peña-d.az Salvad.r Ventura Institut d. Biotecnologia i Biomed.cina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain

Protein aggregation has been linked.with many neurod.generative d.seases,such as Alzheimer’s d.sease(Ad.or Parkinson’s *** belongs to a group of heterogeneous and.incurable neurod.generative d.sord.rs collectively known as *** comprise frontotemporal d.mentia,Pick’s d.sease,or corticobasal d.generation,among *** symptomatology varies with the specific tau protein variant involved.and.the affected.brain region or cell ***,they share a common neuropathological hallmark-the formation of proteinaceous d.posits named.neurofibrillary *** tangles,primarily composed.of aggregated.tau(Zhang et al.,2022),d.srupt normal neuronal functions,lead.ng to cell d.ath and.cognitive d.cline.

关键词： tau d.generation aggregation

A Review of State-of-the-art Flexible Power Point Tracking Algorithms in Photovoltaic Systems for Grid.Support:Classification and.Application

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Journal of Mod.rn Power Systems and.Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 1-21页

作者： Mina Haghighat Mehd. Niroomand.Hossein d.hghani Tafti Christopher d.Townsend.Tyrone Fernand. the d.partment of Electrical Engineering University of IsfahanIsfahanIran the d.partment of Electrical Electronic and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley WA 6009Australia

To maximize conversion efficiency,photovoltaic(PV)systems generally operate in the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)***,d.e to the increasing penetra tion level of PV systems,there is a need.for more d.veloped.control functions in terms of freq.ency support services and.voltage control to maintain the reliability and.stability of the power ***,flexible active power control is a mand. tory task for grid.connected.PV systems to meet part of the grid.***,a significant number of flexible pow er point tracking(FPPT)algorithms have been introd.ced.in the existing *** purpose of such algorithms is to real ize a cost-effective method.to provid. grid.support functional ities while minimizing the reliance on energy storage *** paper provid.s a comprehensive overview of grid.support functionalities that can be obtained.with the FPPT control of PV systems such as freq.ency support and.volt-var *** of these grid.support functionalities necessitates PV sys tems to operate und.r one of the three control strategies,which can be provid.d.with FPPT *** three control strate gies are classified.as:①constant power generation control(CP GC),②power reserve control(PRC),and.power ramp rate control(PRRC).A d.tailed.d.scussion on available FPPT algo rithms for each control strategy is also *** paper can serve as a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art FPPT algorithms that can eq.ip PV systems with various grid.support functionalities.

关键词： Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) flexi ble power point tracking(FPPT) power reserve control(PRC) power ramp rate control(PRRC) low voltage rid.-through(LVRT) constant power generation(CPG)

Prescribed.Time Nash Eq.ilibrium Seeking for Pursuit-Evasion Game

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1518-1520页

作者： Lei Xue Jianfeng Ye Yongbao Wu Jian Liu d.C.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Measurement and.Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationNanjing 210096 School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China d.partment of Electrical and.Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaMO 65409 USA IEEE

d.ar Ed.tor,This letter is concerned.with prescribed.time Nash eq.ilibrium(PTNE)seeking problem in a pursuit-evasion game(PEG)involving agents with second.ord.r *** ord.r to achieve the prior-given and.user-d.fined.convergence time for the PEG,a PTNE seeking algorithm has been d.veloped.to facilitate collaboration among multiple pursuers for capturing the evad.r without the need.for any global ***,it is theoretically proved.that the prescribed.ime convergence of the d.signed.algorithm for achieving Nash eq.ilibrium of ***,the effectiveness of the PTNE method.was valid.ted.by numerical simulation results.A PEG consists of two groups of agents:evad.rs and.*** pursuers aim to capture the evad.rs through cooperative efforts,while the evad.rs strive to evad. *** is a classic noncooperative *** has attracted.plenty of attention d.e to its wid. application scenarios,such as smart grid.[1],formation control[2],[3],and.spacecraft rend.zvous[4].It is noteworthy that most previous research on seeking the Nash eq.ilibrium of the game,where no agent has an incentive to change its actions,has focused.on asymptotic and.exponential convergence[5]-[7].

关键词： seeking prescribed convergence

Refractive outcomes after V4c Toric collamer lens implantation over 1y of follow-up

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English ed.tion) 2024年第7期17卷 1322-1330页

作者： Humberto Carreras-d.az Josefina Reñones d. Abajo María d.l Rosario Carreras-d.az Amalia Lorente-Velázq.ez Vithas Eurocanarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35004Spain University Hospital of Girona d.ctor Josep Trueta Gerona 17007Spain d.partament of Optometry and.Vision Faculty of Optics and OptometryComplutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain

AIM:To evaluate refractive outcomes and.corneal astigmatism changes after Toric implantable collamer lens with a central port(V4c T-ICL)implantation over 1y of ***:A retrospective stud. was performed.includ.ng 50 eyes of 50 patients that und.rwent V4c T-ICL ***(Ud.A)and.corrected.Cd.A)d.stance visual acuities,refraction,refractive and.corneal astigmatism changes and.corneal coupling correction were evaluated.preoperatively,1 and.12mo *** analysis was used.for astigmatism *** of ad.ustment(CAd.)was calculated.for corneal coupling ***:The mean Ud.A achieved.was 0.03 logMAR at 1mo and.remained.unchanged.throughout the whole follow-up(P=0.193).At the last visit,84%of the eyes achieved.a Cd.A of 0.00 logMAR or *** spherical eq.ivalent refraction(SEq.,96%of eyes were ranges of±1.00 d.and.84%of them within±0.50 ***,94%of eyes had.a remaining refractive cylind.r within±1.00 d.and.78%of them within±0.50 ***,SEq.and.refractive cylind.r,remain stable over the postoperative follow-up(P=1.000 and.P=0.660,respectively).In terms of surgically ind.ced.astigmatism(SIA),no statistically significant d.fferences were found.over the follow-up(P=0.102)and.und.r correction was found.with a correction ind.x lower than the unit at each visit.A keratometric astigmatism ind.ced.of 0.59±0.53(vector mean:0.26×73º)d.was reached.at the last *** significant changes in terms of corneal astigmatism orientation were reported.over post-surgery visits(P=0.129 and.P=0.097 at 1 and.12mo respectively).No clinical significance was found.for CAd. on with-the-rule *** postoperative complications resulting from the surgery were ***:Refractive outcomes suggest that the V4c T-ICL implantation for correction of myopic astigmatism was satisfactory in terms of effectiveness,safety,and.stability d.ring 1y of *** astigmatism ind.ced.by the incision around.0.5 d.is achieved

关键词： V4c Toric collamer lens corneal astigmatism surgically ind.ced.astigmatism corneal coupling

Vaginal Birth after Cesarean after Zavanelli Maneuver: A Woman’s Right to Choose

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and.Gynecology 2024年第7期14卷 1091-1095页

作者： Nicole Jenkins Gregory Vurture Jonathan d. Baum d.partment of Obstetrics and.Gynecology Jersey Shore University Medical Center Neptune NJ USA

Introd.ction: Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) plays an essential role in lowering cesarean rates. d.spite end.rsement, trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) attempt rates remain low, in part d.e to fear of lawsuits. Zavanelli maneuver is a last resort proced.re in the management of should.r d.stocia. We d.scuss a case of a woman d.termined.to have a vaginal birth after her prior birth was complicated.by should.r d.stocia req.iring a Zavanelli maneuver. Her physicians were reluctant to allow her a TOLAC given her prior obstetric history. Case: A 34-year-old.para 1 with prior cesarean d.livery d.e to should.r d.stocia that req.ired.Zavanelli maneuver presents d.termined.to pursue VBAC in her current pregnancy. She consid.red.her d.livery route options and.ad.ressed.her mod.fiable risk factors. She consulted.with multiple perinatologists who agreed.that a TOLAC was reasonable, however she had.to travel more than 70 miles (from Pennsylvania to New Jersey) to find.an obstetrical practice and.hospital willing to consid.r VBAC. She transferred.care and.the remaind.r of her prenatal course was uncomplicated. She went into labor at 41 weeks and.had.a successful VBAC without complication. In a thank you letter to her obstetrician, she d.scribed.her birth experience as euphoric. Conclusion: This case illustrates how a woman’s choice of d.livery route may be impacted.by fear of litigation. Local provid.rs focused.on her prior d.livery instead.of her overall improved.risk profile. d.livery route d.cisions should.be based.on a thorough evaluation of all risk factors and.ind.vid.alized.to meet the reprod.ctive goals of each woman. .

关键词： Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Zavanelli Autonomy Case Report

The effect of Common Cuckoo parasitism on the annual prod.ctivity of a host population

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 287-291页

作者： Alfred.Trnka d.partment of Biology University of TrnavaPriemyselna 491843TrnavaSlovakia

Avian interspecific brood.parasitism is an excellent system for stud.ing coevolutionary processes in nature because brood.parasites d.rectly affect host reprod.ctive *** research on avian brood.parasitism has,therefore,focused.primarily on specific host anti-parasite behaviours and.parasite ***,the population-level conseq.ences of brood.parasitism for host species are poorly *** stud. investigated.the effect of Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus)parasitism on the prod.ctivity of a local population of the Great Reed.Warbler(Acrocephalus arund.naceus)host in south-western Slovakia.A total of 495 females nesting at the stud.ed.site successfully fled.ed.1321 of their own young and.63 young of the Common Cuckoo over the course of 15 years(2008-2022),and.the annual rate of successful parasitism ranged.from 18% to 44% over this *** pred.cted.higher rates of successful cuckoo parasitism significantly red.ced.the annual prod.ctivity of the local Great Reed.Warbler population,and.its contribution to d.creased.host reprod.ctive success was at about the same rate as overall nest failure caused.by pred.tion and.other environmental *** a heavily parasitized.population was probably maintained.by immigrants from other populations and.d.nsity-d.pend.nt selection,which is also consistent with source-sink ***,further long-term stud.es monitoring parasitized.populations are req.ired.to confirm these find.ngs.

关键词： Acrocephalus arund.naceus Cuculus canorus Great Reed.Warbler Population growth Reprod.ctive success

Etiology,d.agnosis, management and.outcomes of epiphora referrals to an oculoplastic practice

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English ed.tion) 2016年第12期9卷 1751-1755页

作者： Guang-Lin Shen John d.ng Xiao-Ping Ma d.partment of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University Casey Eye Institute Oregon Health and Science University

AIM： To investigate the etiology, d.agnosis, management and.outcome of epiphora referrals to an oculoplastic ***： Retrospective chart review of patients referred.for epiphora to an oculoplastic clinic between 2005 and.2009. Patient d.mographics, past history, ophthalmic examination, treatment and.outcome were ***： There were 237 subjects with a primary complaint of epiphora. They includ.d.130 （55%） females and.107 （45%） males with an average age of 55.9±25.9y. The most common cause of epiphora was lacrimal obstruction （46%）; followed.by multifactorial epiphora （22%）, reflex tearing （22%） and.eyelid.malposition （11%）. d.fferences in prevalence of etiology were noted.in terms of age and.gend.r d.stribution. Of the 182 （77%） patients who returned.for follow up, 41 （23%） reported.a complete resolution and.102 （56%） reported.a significant improvement in their ***： Epiphora is a common cond.tion with many causes. A thorough history and.examination are req.ired.to provid. the appropriate treatment tailored.to the und.rlying cause.

关键词： epiphora etiology lacrimal d.sease d.y eye